Bronte, New South Wales

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Bronte
Sydney,  New South Wales
BronteBeachSouth.jpg
Bronte Beach
Australia New South Wales relief location map.png
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Bronte
Bronte, New South Wales
Coordinates 33°54′19″S151°15′38″E / 33.90532°S 151.26069°E / -33.90532; 151.26069
Population7,166 (2021 census) [1]
 • Density5,388/km2 (13,950/sq mi)
Postcode(s) 2024
Area1.33 km2 (0.5 sq mi)
Location7 km (4 mi) E of Sydney central business district
LGA(s) Waverley
State electorate(s) Coogee
Federal division(s) Wentworth
Suburbs around Bronte:
Waverley Bondi Tamarama
Waverley Bronte Tasman Sea
Randwick Clovelly Tasman Sea

Bronte is a beachside Eastern Suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Bronte Beach is located 7 kilometres east of the Sydney central business district, in the Waverley Council local government area of the Eastern Suburbs. [2]

Contents

Bronte Beach sits on Nelson Bay, surrounded by Bronte Park. Bronte offers scenic cliff-top walking paths south to Coogee via the Waverley Cemetery and north to Bondi Beach, via Tamarama and Mackenzies Bay. The cliff-top path offers views which extend from Ben Buckler in the north to Malabar in the south. Bronte is located about 2.5 km south of Bondi Beach.

The suburb has previously been declared the best of 641 Sydney suburbs by the Sydney Morning Herald's Good Suburbs Guide in 2008. [3]

History

First Australian history

There is no clear evidence for the name or names of the indigenous bands or clans who were the original custodians of the area prior to the 1788 European settlement of Australia. Most sources agree on the Cadigal, but some sources name the Biddigal and Birrabirragal bands as well. There was a large natural "bogey hole" at the southern end of the beach, the name of which derived from the local Aboriginal term for "swimming place", but the original bogey hole was substantially destroyed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the current bogey hole was articially constructed in the early 20th century. [4]

Owing to the devastating effects of the European invasion on Aboriginal peoples, including forced displacement and the catastrophic impact of introduced European diseases such as smallpox, most or all of the original indigenous inhabitants of the area were killed by disease or forced to move further inland during the late 18th and early 19th century[ citation needed ], resulting in the near-total loss of indigenous cultural knowledge about the area, and this had been compounded by the massive residential and commercial development of the area, which has destroyed nearly all archaeological evidence of the indigenous occupation and use of the land and seashore around what is now known as "Nelson Bay".[ citation needed ]

Modern history

Robert Lowe, who later became Viscount Sherbrooke, bought 17 hectares (42 acres) of land from Mortimer Lewis, the English-born Australian Colonial Architect who was given a free grant of most of the frontage in the area in the 1830s. His home was completed in 1845 and was named Bronte House , for Lord Nelson, who was the Duke of Bronte, a place in Sicily, Italy. The house, a single-storey stone bungalow located in Bronte Road, is owned by Waverley Council and leased to private tenants who hold open days a few times a year. It is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register [5] and on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate. [6]

Lowe became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He later moved back to England where he became a writer with The Times .

Trams

The former Bronte tram line branched from the North Bondi via Bondi Junction line at Bondi Junction, running down Bronte Road and MacPherson Street to Bronte Beach. A feature of this line was the final approach to Bronte Beach in a rock cutting parallel to the Pacific Ocean. The line opened to Waverley in 1890, then to Bronte in 1911. Electric services started to Waverley in 1902, then Bronte in 1911. Through services ran from Circular Quay or Railway Square. The line was closed in 1960 and replaced by a bus service that follows the route between Bronte and Bondi Junction of bus 378 (440 from 2015 and 379 from early 2018).[ citation needed ]

Heritage listings

Bronte has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Demographics

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 7,166 residents in Bronte. In Bronte, 65.2% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 8.1%, New Zealand 2.6%, United States of America 1.8% and South Africa 1.6%. 81.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included French at 1.7%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 47.3%, Catholic 21.9% and Anglican 10.4%. [1]

Culture

In recent years Bronte's eating scene has developed, with the introduction of several popular restaurants in and in close proximity to Macpherson St. [8]

Sport and recreation

Bronte Baths, 2023 Bronte 16x9 wallpaper, 2023.jpg
Bronte Baths, 2023

Bronte has an important surfing culture. The Bronte Surf Lifesaving Club was founded in 1903 and claims to be the oldest surf lifesaving club in the world. An annual long-distance ocean swimming event is held in December each year between Bondi Beach and Bronte.[ citation needed ]

According to The Dictionary of Sydney , it is believed that the famous swimming style generally known as the "Australian crawl" was first seen at Bronte Baths in 1899. [9]

Bronte is represented in one of the most popular sporting competitions across Australia, the National Rugby League competition, by the local team the Sydney Roosters, officially the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club (ESDRLFC).[ citation needed ]

The Bronte Splashers Winter Swimming Club claims to be the oldest Winter Swimming club in the world founded in 1921 [10] and compete against Bondi Icebergs Winter Swimming Club, South Maroubra Dolphins Winter Swimming Club, Cronulla Polar Bears Winter Swimming Club, Maroubra Seals Winter Swimming Club, Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club, Clovelly Eskimos Winter Swimming Club, Coogee Penguins Winter Swimming Club, Wollongong Whales and Cottesloe Crabs in the Winter Swimming Association of Australia Championships. [11]

Notable residents

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References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bronte (State Suburb)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 6 August 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. ↑ Gregory's Sydney Street Directory, Gregory's Publishing Company, 2007
  3. ↑ Dart, Jonathan (7 June 2008). "Bondi? Pretentious. Bronte? Perfect". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  4. ↑ "Bronte | The Dictionary of Sydney". dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Bronte House". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H00055. Retrieved 18 May 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
  6. ↑ The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/121
  7. ↑ "Waverley Cemetery". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H01975. Retrieved 18 May 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
  8. ↑ "THE 10 BEST Restaurants Near Moxhe Restaurant, Bronte". www.tripadvisor.com.au. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  9. ↑ Bronte - Dictionary of Sydney
  10. ↑ "BRONTE SPLASHERS WINTER SWIMMING CLUB Est. 1921 - Home". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  11. ↑ "Home". wsaainc.com.
  12. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ↑ "How a triumphant return turned sour". The Sydney Morning Herald . 24 January 2008.
  14. ↑ https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/andrew-johns-joey-celebrates-birthday-by-moving-into-28m-bronte-bolthole/news-story/80577556d13465bba4eaa889bdd298ad [ bare URL ]
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