CCDC186

Last updated
CCDC186
Identifiers
Aliases CCDC186 , C10orf118, coiled-coil domain containing 186, CCCP-1, golgin104, CCCP1
External IDs MGI: 2445022 HomoloGene: 9963 GeneCards: CCDC186
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_018017
NM_001321829
NM_153249

NM_170757

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001308758
NP_060487
NP_694981

NP_739563

Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 114.12 – 114.17 Mb Chr 19: 56.78 – 56.81 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

CCDC186 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCDC186 gene [5] The CCDC186 gene is also known as the CTCL-tumor associated antigen with accession number NM_018017. [6]

Contents

Gene

Location

CCDC186 has the chromosome location of 10q25.3 and is 53,750 bases in size oriented on the minus strand. PSORTII Protein k-NN Prediction indicated that C10orf118 is 65.2% of the time nuclear, 17.4% cytosolic, 8.7% mitochondrial, 4.3% vesicles of secretory system, and 4.3% endoplasmic reticulum. [7]

Expression

Analysis of gene expression in humans and other species indicates C10orf118 is ubiquitously expressed in all tissue types at varying developmental stages. An EST profile from NCBI displayed the greatest expression in bone marrow, kidneys, and the prostate cell lines. Breakdown by health state indicates high expression of C10orf118 in bladder carcinoma and prostate cancer. [8]

Protein

General Properties

The protein of CCDC186 (NP_060487) is 898 amino acids in length. The predicted molecular weight is 103.7kdal and the isoelectric point is predicted to be 5.92. [9]

Composition

A serine rich region is observed in amino acids 710-747. A compositional analysis revealed that C10orf118 is Proline (1.1%) poor and Glutamic acid (14.1%) and Lysine (12.0%) rich. [9]

Interactions

CCDC186 protein was found to interact with proteins PLEKAH5, Ezra, GAMMAHV.ORF23, and SMAD3. [10] [11]

Homology

Orthologous sequences of CCDC186 were not found to be in bacteria, archea, protist, or plants. CCDC186 has no human paralogs. The date of divergence for the orthologous sequences highly correlates with the sequences similarity in that the percent identity decreases as you go back in time. Closely related orthologs include mammals and birds and moderately related orthologs include other vertebrates such as fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Distantly related orthologous sequences are primarily observed in invertebrates. [9] [12]

Sequence NumberGenus and speciesCommon nameDate of divergence (MYA)Accession numberSequence lengthSequence identitySequence similarityE-value
1Homo sapiensC10orf1180NM_018017898 aa100%100%0%
2Nomascus leucogenysNorthern White-cheeked Gibbon19.9XP_003255542898 aa98%98%0%
3Chinchilla lanigeralong tailed chinchilla90.9XP_013371303906 aa90%94%0%
4Mus musculushouse mouse90.9NP_739563917 aa84%91%0%
5Tursiops truncatusbottlense dolphin97.5XP_004318425599 aa60%68%0%
6Loxodonta africanaAfrican Bush Elephant105XP_010596062805 aa90%91%0%
7Egretta garzettalittle egret320.5XP_009634185914 aa75%83%0%
9Chelonia mydasgeen sea turtle320.5XP_007056391920 aa76%83%0%
10Xenopus tropicaliswestern clawed frog355.7XP_004919435878 aa71%83%0%
11Astyanax mexicanusMexican tetra429.6XP_007259323987 aa71%82%5.00E-09
12Oryzias latipesJapanese rice fish429.6XP_011486278991 aa58%71%0%
13Callorhinchus miliiAustralian ghostshark482.9XP_007903851931 aa65%79%0%
14Strongylocentrotus purpuratusSea Urchin747.8XP_011675415884 aa39%58%7.00E-84
15Octopus bimaculoidesCalifornia Two-spot Octopus847XP_0147825871221 aa42%60%3.00E-127
16Aplysiomorphasea hare847Not found in BLAST1384 aa42%63%3.00E-145
17Orussus abietinuswasp847XP_0122889991057 aa36%55%5.00E-100
18Atta cephalotesleafcutter ant847XP_0120543111154 aa35%55%9.00E-93
19Helobdella robustaleech847ESO07814997 aa29%47%1.00E-50
20Caenorhabditis elegansnematode847NP_871700743 aa26%34%1.00E-25
21Trichoplax adhaerensNA936EDV25816976 aa26%46%2.00E-11

Motifs

Motif Information [13] Position(s)
N-glycosylation site33-36, 40-43, 109-112, 867-870
cAMP- and cGMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site.238-241, 583-586, 794-797
Casein kinase II phosphorylation site.2-5, 10-13, 31-34, 36-39, 126-129, 130-133, 135-138, 139-142, 157-160, 228-231, 241-244, 256-259, 405-408, 440-443, 459-462, 490-493, 515-518, 611-614, 617-620, 625-628, 671-674, 690-693, 734-737, 869-872, 879-882
Leucine Zipper Pattern588-609, 870-891
N-myristoylation site32-37, 75-80, 86-91, 183-188, 721-726, 728-733, 745-750, 810-815, 828-833
Protein kinase C phosphorylation site12-14, 35-37, 49-51, 146-148, 228-230, 243-245, 250-252, 278-280, 347-349, 371-373, 405-407, 417-419, 490-492, 500-502, 581-583, 592-594, 596-598, 682-684, 690-692, 825-827, 869-871, 895-897
Tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site134-141, 514-522
Cullen Family Profile443-552
K-Box Domain Profile526-619
Nebulin Repeat Profile521-531
Serine Rich Region710-747
Rad50 zinc-hook domain profile460-562
ATP synthase B/B' CF(0)405-433
Alpha-2-macroglobulin RAP, C-terminal domain524-705
Tropomyosin 334-577

Post Translational Modification

CCDC186 is predicted to undergo multiple posttranslational modifications including predicted O-beta-GlcNAc attachment, phosphorylation, a nuclear export signal, glycation of lysines, GlcNAc O-glycosylation, N-glycosylation, and NetCorona sites. [14]

Clinical significance

Prior research indicates that the open reading frame of C10orf118 is linked to cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by a tumor antigen L14-2. [15] The protein CCDC186 is also found at higher than normal levels in the breast cancer cell line BC 8701. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STRBP</span> Protein-coding gene in Homo sapiens

Spermatid perinuclear RNA-binding protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STRBP gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sperm-associated antigen 6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Sperm-associated antigen 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPAG6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF43</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger protein 43 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF43 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TXLNB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Beta-taxilin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TXLNB gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Uncharacterized protein KIAA1267 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1267 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CTTNBP2NL</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

CTTNBP2 N-terminal-like protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTTNBP2NL gene. It is a substrate for phosphorylation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TMTC4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transmembrane and Tetratricopeptide repeat containing 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMTC4 gene. This protein crosses the plasma membrane 10 times, and resides in the ER lumen and cytosol. The predicted structure of the TMTC4 protein is a series of alpha-helices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARMC9</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

LisH domain-containing protein ARMC9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARMC9 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ASCC3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Activating signal cointegrator 1 complex subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ASCC3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HMGB3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

High-mobility group protein B3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMGB3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippocalcin-like protein 4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Hippocalcin like 4, also known as HPCAL4, is a human gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DDX43</span> Gene on human chromosome 6

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX43 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX43 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SYT13</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Synaptotagmin-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT13 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZNF34</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger protein 34 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF34 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ANKRD13C</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 13C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANKRD13C gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ITFG3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Protein ITFG3 also known as family with sequence similarity 234 member A (FAM234A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITFG3 gene. Here, the gene is explored as encoded by mRNA found in Homo sapiens. The FAM234A gene is conserved in mice, rats, chickens, zebrafish, dogs, cows, frogs, chimpanzees, and rhesus monkeys. Orthologs of the gene can be found in at least 220 organisms including the tropical clawed frog, pandas, and Chinese hamsters. The gene is located at 16p13.3 and has a total of 19 exons. The mRNA has a total of 3224 bp and the protein has 552 aa. The molecular mass of the protein produced by this gene is 59660 Da. It is expressed in at least 27 tissue types in humans, with the greatest presence in the duodenum, fat, small intestine, and heart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LRRC39</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 39 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC39 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SUHW4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Zinc finger protein 280D, also known as Suppressor Of Hairy Wing Homolog 4, SUWH4, Zinc Finger Protein 634, ZNF634, or KIAA1584, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF280D gene located on chromosome 15q21.3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LMOD3</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Leiomodin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LMOD3 gene. Leiomodin-3 is especially present at the pointed end of muscle thin filaments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">60S ribosomal protein L10-like</span> Protein found in humans

60S ribosomal protein L10-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL10L gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165813 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035173 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Oduru S, Campbell JL, Karri S, Hendry WJ, Khan SA, Williams SC (June 2003). "Gene discovery in the hamster: a comparative genomics approach for gene annotation by sequencing of hamster testis cDNAs". BMC Genomics. 4 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-4-22. PMC   161800 . PMID   12783626.
  6. "Entrez Gene: C10orf118 chromosome 10 open reading frame 118".
  7. "PSORT II Prediction". psort.hgc.jp. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  8. "Home - UniGene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  9. 1 2 3 "SDSC Biology Workbench". seqtool.sdsc.edu. Archived from the original on 2003-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  10. "* in Literature citations". www.uniprot.org. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  11. "CCDC186 - Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 186 - Homo sapiens (Human) - CCDC186 gene & protein".
  12. "BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool". blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  13. "Motif Scan". myhits.isb-sib.ch. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
  14. "Welcome to CBS". www.cbs.dtu.dk. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  15. de la Peña M, García-Robles I (September 2010). "Intronic hammerhead ribozymes are ultraconserved in the human genome". EMBO Reports. 11 (9): 711–6. doi:10.1038/embor.2010.100. PMC   2933863 . PMID   20651741.
  16. D’Angelo, M. L. (2013). "Identification of the "Uncharacterized Protein C10orf118" in Breast Cancer Cells and Its Role on the Hyaluronan Metabolism". Matrix Pathobiology, Signaling and Molecular Targets.

Further reading