Callicarpa rubella

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Callicarpa rubella
Callicarpa rubella Lindl. (AM AK361278-3).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Callicarpa
Species:
C. rubella
Binomial name
Callicarpa rubella
Lindl.

Callicarpa rubella is a species of beautyberry native to Southeast Asia. It is a shrub that produces pink or purple flowers followed by dark-purple berries. The berries are actually drupes. It is grown in gardens as an ornamental plant. The fruit attracts wildlife such as birds[ citation needed ].

Contents

Native regions

C. rubella is native to Assam (India), Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, the East Himalayas, Hainan (China), Jawa (Indonesia), Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Sulawesi (Indonesia), Sumatra (Indonesia), Thailand, Vietnam. [1]

Uses

The roots of the plant have been used in Indian folk medicine to treat tumors in the large intestine. [2]

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<i>Callicarpa ampla</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Callicarpa americana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Callicarpa bodinieri</i> Species of flowering plant

Callicarpa bodinieri, or Bodinier's beautyberry, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Callicarpa of the family Lamiaceae, native to West and Central China. Growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8 ft) wide, it is an upright deciduous shrub with dark green leaves turning red in autumn (fall). In midsummer, small lilac flowers are produced in the leaf axils. But it is grown in gardens primarily for its small, decorative purple berries in tight clusters in autumn.

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<i>Callicarpa dichotoma</i> Species of plant

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Callicarpa cathayana is a species of beautyberry. It is grown in gardens and parks as an ornamental plant for its decorative pink flowers and berries. The purple berries are a drupe. They are not edible for humans. Birds eat the berries and disperse the seeds. The species are endangered in the wild. Callicarpa cathayana is native to China.

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Callicarpa erioclona is a species of beautyberry native to Vietnam, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Philippines, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. It produces small berries that grow in tight clusters. The fruit is edible, but is not commercially grown or sold in markets. The flowers are light-pink to white. The leaves can be mixed with coconut oil to treat open wounds.

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Callicarpa pedunculata is a shrub or small tree in the Lamiaceae family native to both Queensland and New South Wales.

Callicarpa pentandra is a species of beautyberry tree. It is a tall, large tree. The leaves are oval-shaped and the flowers are violet. The berries are green when young but become bright pink to purple when ripe. It ranges from India, Southern China, and the Solomon Islands to Borneo. In Borneo its local names are Belau, Bilau, Guro and Kayu hobo.

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Callicarpa shikokiana, commonly called Shikoku beautyberry or China beautyberry, is a plant species in the Lamiaceae and is native to China. It is a shrub with pink flowers in summer and purple fruit in the fall. The berry-like fruit is a drupe. It is cultivated in home gardens and national parks as an ornamental plant. The leaves turn yellow in the fall.

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References

  1. "Callicarpa rubella Lindl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  2. JONES, WILLIAM P.; KINGHORN, A. DOUGLAS (2008-06-01). "Biologically Active Natural Products of the Genus Callicarpa". Current Bioactive Compounds. 4 (1): 15–32. doi:10.2174/157340708784533393. ISSN   1573-4072. PMC   2760847 . PMID   19830264.