Calochortus albus | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Liliales |
Family: | Liliaceae |
Genus: | Calochortus |
Species: | C. albus |
Binomial name | |
Calochortus albus | |
Calochortus albus [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] is a North American species in the genus Calochortus in the family Liliaceae . It is also known by the common names fairy lantern, [2] [3] [4] [6] [8] white fairy lantern, [3] [5] pink fairy lantern, [3] lantern of the fairies, [7] globe lily, [4] [8] white globe lily, [2] [3] [6] white globe-tulip, [7] [10] alabaster tulip, [10] Indian bells, [6] [10] satin bells, [6] [7] [10] snowy lily-bell, [7] and snow drops. [6]
Widespread, variable species, blooming in winter and spring and going dormant after anthesis (flowering period) until the start of the autumn rains.
Widespread in shady [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] to open [2] [5] [6] woods and scrub, [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] partially shaded grasslands, exposed coastal bluffs, [3] and is often found in rocky places. [3] [4] May be found in many plant communities [2] [3] [4] [5] below 5,000 ft [4] [5] or 2,000m, [2] [3] including foothill woodlands, yellow pine forests, [4] and chaparral. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Present throughout the southern two-thirds of California. [6] May be found in the Sierra Nevada foothills, [2] [5] [7] southern [2] [5] coast ranges, [2] [5] [7] and peninsular ranges, [2] [5] from Baja California, [3] to San Diego [4] [7] to the San Francisco Bay Area, [2] [7] extending to northern California and the California Channel Islands. [2] [4]
This species grows from seed only; no bulbils or offsets are formed. [3] Seeds require no treatment to aid germination. [8] When grown from seed, C. albus may be expected to bloom in the 3rd or 4th year. [3]
Hybridizes with Calochortus monophyllus . [2] [3]
Albus comes from Latin, and means 'white' or 'bright'. Calochortus is derived from Greek meaning 'beautiful grass', a reference to the characteristic grass-like foliage of the genus. [11]
Calochortus is a genus of flowering plants in the lily family. The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America.
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Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip. It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
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Calochortus syntrophus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Callahan's mariposa lily and clustered mariposa lily. It is endemic to northern California, where it occurs in a remote area north of Montgomery Creek in Shasta County. It has also been spotted in adjacent Tehama County. Its habitat includes open, rocky areas with moist or wet soils in oak woodland territory. It was first discovered in 1993 and its description was published the following year.
Linum campanulatum is a perennial plant belonging to the Linaceae family.
Symphyotrichum racemosum is a species of flowering plant native to parts of the United States and introduced in Canada. It is known as smooth white oldfield aster and small white aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a late-summer and fall blooming flower.
Oenothera versicolor, the red evening-primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to South America, from Peru and Ecuador down to Bolivia and Northern Argentina This species is not as common in cultivation as other members of the genus but popular cultivars including 'Sunset Boulevard' are grown in gardens around the temperate world as the plant is hardy down to at least −10 °C (14 °F).
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Lilium papilliferum is a species of the lily genus (Lilium) in the Oriental hybrids division (VII). The species, about which little is known, has only been collected a few times and is native to north-central and south-central China. Its deep dark red flower color is unique in the genus.