Calochortus albus

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Calochortus albus
Calochortus albus flowers.jpg
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. albus
Binomial name
Calochortus albus
Flower detail Calochortus albus flower.jpg
Flower detail

Calochortus albus [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] is a North American species in the genus Calochortus in the family Liliaceae . It is also known by the common names fairy lantern, [2] [3] [4] [6] [8] white fairy lantern, [3] [5] pink fairy lantern, [3] lantern of the fairies, [7] globe lily, [4] [8] white globe lily, [2] [3] [6] white globe-tulip, [7] [10] alabaster tulip, [10] Indian bells, [6] [10] satin bells, [6] [7] [10] snowy lily-bell, [7] and snow drops. [6]

Contents

Description

Widespread, variable species, blooming in winter and spring and going dormant after anthesis (flowering period) until the start of the autumn rains.

Habitat

Widespread in shady [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] to open [2] [5] [6] woods and scrub, [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] partially shaded grasslands, exposed coastal bluffs, [3] and is often found in rocky places. [3] [4] May be found in many plant communities [2] [3] [4] [5] below 5,000 ft [4] [5] or 2,000m, [2] [3] including foothill woodlands, yellow pine forests, [4] and chaparral. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Range

Present throughout the southern two-thirds of California. [6] May be found in the Sierra Nevada foothills, [2] [5] [7] southern [2] [5] coast ranges, [2] [5] [7] and peninsular ranges, [2] [5] from Baja California, [3] to San Diego [4] [7] to the San Francisco Bay Area, [2] [7] extending to northern California and the California Channel Islands. [2] [4]

Cultivation

Propagation

This species grows from seed only; no bulbils or offsets are formed. [3] Seeds require no treatment to aid germination. [8] When grown from seed, C. albus may be expected to bloom in the 3rd or 4th year. [3]

Hybridizes with Calochortus monophyllus . [2] [3]

Etymology

Albus comes from Latin, and means 'white' or 'bright'. Calochortus is derived from Greek meaning 'beautiful grass', a reference to the characteristic grass-like foliage of the genus. [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Calochortus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calochortus is a genus of flowering plants in the lily family. The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America.

Polycarpaea spicata is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. Distribution; North West of India, Arabia, Egypt, N. Australia.

<i>Calochortus striatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus striatus, known by the common name alkali mariposa lily, is a species of mariposa lily native to California and into Nevada.

<i>Calochortus plummerae</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus plummerae is a species of mariposa lily known by the common name Plummer's mariposa lily.

<i>Dudleya lanceolata</i> Species of succulent

Dudleya lanceolata is a succulent plant known by the common name lanceleaf liveforever or lance-leaved dudleya. It is an extremely variable and widely ranging species that occurs from Monterey County and Kern County in California south through Ensenada in Baja California. It is characterized by green to purple lanceolate leaves, red, orange, or less commonly yellow petals, and is typically tetraploid. Despite its diversity, it is quite stable as a species, but hybrids may be discovered with other species of Dudleya, which can make it difficult to discern in areas where numerous species converge.

<i>Calochortus amabilis</i> Species of plant

Calochortus amabilis is a species of the genus Calochortus in the family Liliaceae. It is also known by the common names Diogenes' lantern, yellow globe-tulip, golden globe-tulip, yellow globe lily, golden fairy lantern, golden lily-bell, Chinese lantern, and short lily.

<i>Calochortus amoenus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus amoenus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is commonly known as purple fairy-lantern.

<i>Calochortus obispoensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus obispoensis is a rare California species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name San Luis mariposa lily. It is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California, where it grows in the chaparral of the coastal mountains, generally on serpentine soils.

<i>Calochortus pulchellus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus pulchellus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern or Mount Diablo globelily.

<i>Calochortus raichei</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus raichei is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Cedars' fairy-lantern. It is endemic to Sonoma County, California, where it is known only from The Cedars, an unincorporated area outside Guerneville north of Cazadero, just west of Austin Creek State Recreation Area.

<i>Calochortus superbus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus superbus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name superb mariposa lily. It is endemic to California, a common member of the flora in several types of habitat across much of the state. It is most abundant in the Coast Ranges and in the Foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Calochortus uniflorus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip. It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Lysimachia latifolia</i> Species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae

Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, or Pacific starflower.

<i>Orchis provincialis</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Calochortus syntrophus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus syntrophus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Callahan's mariposa lily and clustered mariposa lily. It is endemic to northern California, where it occurs in a remote area north of Montgomery Creek in Shasta County. It has also been spotted in adjacent Tehama County. Its habitat includes open, rocky areas with moist or wet soils in oak woodland territory. It was first discovered in 1993 and its description was published the following year.

<i>Linum campanulatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Linum campanulatum is a perennial plant belonging to the Linaceae family.

<i>Symphyotrichum racemosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the US

Symphyotrichum racemosum is a species of flowering plant native to parts of the United States and introduced in Canada. It is known as smooth white oldfield aster and small white aster. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a late-summer and fall blooming flower.

<i>Oenothera versicolor</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera versicolor, the red evening-primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to South America, from Peru and Ecuador down to Bolivia and Northern Argentina This species is not as common in cultivation as other members of the genus but popular cultivars including 'Sunset Boulevard' are grown in gardens around the temperate world as the plant is hardy down to at least −10 °C (14 °F).

<i>Lilium nanum</i> Lilium nanum is a rare species, which belongs to the lily family

Lilium nanum is a species belonging to the lily family (Liliaceae). The species is widespread throughout the Himalayas and is one of the genus's smallest species. Lilium nanum was discovered in 1845 on a journey by Prince Waldemar of Prussia. The name was first described in 1860.

<i>Lilium papilliferum</i> Species of flowering plant

Lilium papilliferum is a species of the lily genus (Lilium) in the Oriental hybrids division (VII). The species, about which little is known, has only been collected a few times and is native to north-central and south-central China. Its deep dark red flower color is unique in the genus.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer - Calochortus albus". NatureServe Explorer Calochortus albus. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Baldwin, B. G., D. H. Goldman, D. J. Keil, R. Patterson, T. J. Rosatti, and D. H. Wilken, editors. 2012. "The Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California", second edition. University of California press, Berkeley. ISBN   9780520253124. pp 1380
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Gerritsen, Mary E. and Ron Parsons, 2007. "Calochortus : Mariposa lilies and their relatives", Timber Press. ISBN   9780881928440. pp 47-51
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Munz, Philip A. "A Flora of Southern California", copyright University of California Press, Ltd. 1974. ISBN   0520021460. pp 920-923
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Carol Bornstein, David Fross, Bart O'Brien 2007. "California Native Plants for the Garden", Cachuma Press. ISBN   0962850586 (paperback) ISBN   0962850594 (hardcover). pp 211-212
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Spellenberg, Richard. "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Wildflowers: Western Region" copyright 2001 Chanticleer Press, Inc. Punlished by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc. First published 1979, second edition published 2001, eighth printing 2010. ISBN   0375402330 pp 575-576
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parsons, Mary Elizabeth "The Wild Flowers of California", illustrated by Margaret Warriner Buck. Published by Cunningham, Curtiss & Welch, San Francisco 1912. Copyright William Doxey 1897, copyright Mary Elizabeth Parsons 1902, 1906. (no ISBN for this edition) pp 56-57
  8. 1 2 3 4 Emery, Dara E. "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants", 6th edition (printed 2011). Copyright 1988 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. ISBN   0916436039. pp 43
  9. The Plant List: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-301627
  10. 1 2 3 4 "A CLOSER LOOK AT GLOBE LILY". Archived from the original on 2005-03-25. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  11. Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN   9780521685535 (paperback). pp 41, 86