Cannabis in the Comoros

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Cannabis in Comoros is currently illegal as of September 2019. [1] [2] Between January 1975 and May 1978, cannabis in Comoros was legal, legalized by president Ali Soilih. [3] [4]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comoros</span> Country in the Indian Ocean

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni. The religion of the majority of the population, and the official state religion, is Sunni Islam. As a member of the Arab League, it is the only country in the Arab world which is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. Comoros proclaimed their independence from France on July 6, 1975. It is also a member state of the African Union, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Indian Ocean Commission. The country has three official languages: Shikomori, French and Arabic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the Comoros</span>

The Union of the Comoros consists of the three islands Njazidja, Mwali (Moheli) and Nzwani (Anjouan) while the island of Mayotte remains under French administration. The Politics of the Union of the Comoros take place in a framework of a federal presidential republic, whereby the President of the Comoros is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The precolonial legacies of the sultanates linger while the political situation in Comoros has been extremely fluid since the country's independence in 1975, subject to the volatility of coups and political insurrection.

<i>Cannabis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis. Alternatively, C. ruderalis may be included within C. sativa, all three may be treated as subspecies of C. sativa, or C. sativa may be accepted as a single undivided species. The genus is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legality of cannabis</span> Where cannabis is and is not legal

The legality of cannabis for medical and recreational use varies by country, in terms of its possession, distribution, and cultivation, and how it can be consumed and what medical conditions it can be used for. These policies in most countries are regulated by three United Nations treaties: the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the 1988 Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Since its descheduling in 2020, cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Single Convention treaty, meaning that signatories can allow medical use but that it is considered to be an addictive drug with a serious risk of abuse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moroni, Comoros</span> Capital of Comoros

Moroni is the largest city, federal capital, and seat of the government of the Union of the Comoros, a sovereign archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean. Moroni means "at the river". Moroni is the capital of the semi-autonomous island of Ngazidja, the largest of the three main islands of the republic. The city's estimated population in 2003 was 41,557 residents. Moroni, which lies along the Route Nationale 1, has a port and several mosques such as the Badjanani Mosque.

Comorian is the name given to a group of four Bantu languages spoken in the Comoro Islands, an archipelago in the southwestern Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar. It is named as one of the official languages of the Union of the Comoros in the Comorian constitution. Shimaore, one of the languages, is spoken on the disputed island of Mayotte, a French department claimed by Comoros.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Soilih</span> President of the Comoros from 1976 to 1978

Ali Soilih M'Tsashiwa was a Comorian socialist revolutionary and political figure who served as the 3rd President of the Comoros from 3 January 1976 to 13 May 1978.

Domoni is the second largest city on the Comorian island of Anjouan in the Indian Ocean and is located on the east coast of the island. It was the capital of the island in the past while the present capital of Anjouan is Mutsamudu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assembly of the Union of the Comoros</span> Legislative body of Comoros

The unicameral Assembly of the Union of the Comoros is the country's legislative body. It was established in 2004.

This page list topics related to Comoros.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Papua New Guinea</span> Use of cannabis in Papua New Guinea

Cannabis in Papua New Guinea is illegal, but the nation is a significant producer and consumer of cannabis. Cannabis is sometimes called spak brus in local parlance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Morocco</span> Use of cannabis in Morocco

Cannabis in Morocco had been illegal since the nation's independence in 1956, reaffirmed by a total ban on drugs in 1974, but was partially tolerated in the country. Cannabis has been cultivated in Morocco for centuries and the country is currently among the world's top producers of hashish. As of 2016, Morocco was the world's top supplier of cannabis. On May 26, 2021, the Moroccan parliament voted to legalize the use of cannabis for medical, as well as cosmetic and industrial purposes.

Cannabis in Madagascar is illegal, but is produced and consumed domestically.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in Lebanon</span> Use of cannabis in Lebanon

According to law No. 178/2020, the Lebanese government legalized the cultivation and trade, also medicinal use of cannabis, with respect to the stated regulations of the law. Only recreational use remains illegal. International certifications for farming, and trade are eligible. Medical recommendation must be given by a doctor, and provided by a certified entity.

Cannabis in Luxembourg is decriminalized for recreational use and legalized for medical use. Prosecution depends on the amount of cannabis one possesses. Since 2001, prison penalty has been substituted by a monetary fine ranging from 250 to 2,500 euros.

The list includes and details significant events that occurred in the global history of national-level implementations of, or changes made to, laws surrounding the use, sale, or production of the psychoactive drug cannabis.

Cannabis in Algeria is mostly illegal, although widely consumed. Under Law No. 04-18 13 Dhou El Kaada 1425, and enforcement decree No. 07-228 15 Rajab 1428, cultivation, commerce, and possession are forbidden, except for medical purposes, subject to prior authorization by the Minister of Health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comorian nationality law</span>

Comorian nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of the Comoros, as amended; the Comorian Nationality Code, and its revisions; and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of the Comoros. The legal means to acquire nationality, formal legal membership in a nation, differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship. Comorian nationality is typically obtained under the principle of jus soli, i.e. by birth in the Comoros, or jus sanguinis, born abroad to parents with Comorian nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country, or to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through naturalization. The country no longer allows for nationality to be acquired through investment.

Iyad Inomse M'Vourani Mohamed is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National club Le Mans on loan from Caen. Born in France, he plays for the Comoros national team.

References

  1. "Cannabis Laws". WordPress. 2010-04-25. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  2. (PDF) https://ocindex.net/assets/downloads/ocindex_profile_comoros.pdf.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Dossiers sur les 30 Chefs d'Etat ou de Gouvernements tués Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  4. French, Howard (1997), "Transition, 73 – The Mercenary Position", Transition, jstor.org (73): 110–121, doi:10.2307/2935448, JSTOR   2935448