Carse of Gowrie

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Carse of Gowrie
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Looking over Kinnaird village to the Carse of Gowrie, the River Tay and Fife beyond
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Carse of Gowrie
Location within Scotland
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
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Fire Scottish
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List of places
UK
Scotland
56°24′42″N3°10′06″W / 56.41172°N 3.16847°W / 56.41172; -3.16847

The Carse of Gowrie is a stretch of low-lying country in the southern part of Gowrie, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. [1] [2] It stretches for about 20 miles (30 kilometres) along the north shore of the Firth of Tay between Perth and Dundee. The area offers high-quality agricultural land and is well known as a major area for strawberry, raspberry and general fruit growing. Fruit is easy to cultivate in the area because of its southerly aspect and low rainfall. It has been suggested that monks brought new varieties of apples and pears to the area in the Middle Ages and there may have been vineyards growing on slopes near the River Tay. [3]

Contents

Landscape

The landscape of the Carse was created by glacial process and for part of the Mesolithic period the Carse of Gowrie was under water. [3] Fertile fluvioglacial soils made the Carse a good place to settle and farm. [4] Groome's Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland, dating from the mid-1880s, describes Carse of Gowrie as having consisted of a series of isolated mounds, known as inches, surrounded by less well-drained land with stagnant pools still evident in 1760. [5] The word inch, meaning an island, is still present in placenames such as the Inchmichael farms, the castle of Megginch, the village of Inchture and hamlet of Inchyra. [6] The area was drained by cutting a number of artificial ditches many of which are known locally as pows (e.g. Pow of Glencarse, Grange Pow, Pow of Errol). [7]

Norman nobles built castles at Megginch, Kinnaird and Fingask in the twelfth century. [8] [9] [10]

In his travels preacher John Wesley described the Carse in May 1768 thus: "We rode through the pleasant and fruitful Carse of Gowry, a plain 15 or 16 miles (24 or 26 kilometres) long, between the river Tay and the mountains, very thickly inhabited, to Perth". [11]

A great turnpike road was built through the Carse between Perth and Dundee in about 1800 (now the A90), and was connected by branch roads to Errol's local harbours on the Tay at Port Allen and Powgavie. [12] Prior to this, according to historian Lawrence Melville, the routes between places were 'mere bridle tracks' and the main way of travelling between Perth and Dundee was on the River Tay by sailing ship or steamboat. [13]

The Dundee and Perth Railway was created by Act of Parliament on 31 July 1845 and built a standard-gauge line through the Carse with stations at or near several villages including Invergowrie, Inchture, Errol, Glencarse and Kinfauns.

The Errol Clay formations were exploited extensively from the nineteenth century to make bricks, drainage tiles and pantiles for roofing at works at Inchcoonans, Falla, Pitfour and Waterybutts. [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] Some older buildings in the area were built of clay and a few survive. [19]

The Carse of Gowrie Sustainability Group are involved in Carse-wide environmental projects such as the Patrick Matthew trail which includes St Madoes, the Megginch estate, Inchture and Invergowrie. [20] [21] The group aim to develop relationships between communities, local authorities and the Scottish government to address local environmental issues.

The Carse Churches is a group of four Church of Scotland parish congregations with a ministry team (Abernyte, Inchture, Kinnaird and Longforgan). [22]

The Carse Association for Continuing Education is a voluntary group founded in 1995 which organises adult education classes in church and village halls, primary schools and other social spaces.

Surrounding hills

Rossie Hill is 3.8 miles (6.1 km) to the north, rising to 564 feet (172 m). Nearby, Dron Hill is 4.4 miles (7.1 km) to the north, with a summit of 683 feet (208 m). [23]

Constituent villages

The main villages in the Carse of Gowrie are:

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Errol, Perth and Kinross</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Errol is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland about halfway between Dundee and Perth. It is one of the principal settlements of the Carse of Gowrie. It lies just north of the River Tay. The 2016 population of Errol was estimated to be 1,500 persons, compared to 1,070 in the 2001 Census.

Abernyte is a small village in Perth and Kinross in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Invergowrie</span> Human settlement in Scotland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fingask Castle</span> Historic site in Perthshire, Scotland

Fingask Castle is a country house in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is perched 200 feet (61 m) above Rait, three miles (5 km) north-east of Errol, in the Braes of the Carse, on the fringes of the Sidlaw Hills. Thus it overlooks both the Carse of Gowrie and the Firth of Tay and beyond into the Kingdom of Fife. The name derives from Gaelic fionn-gasg: a white or light-coloured appendage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inchture</span> Human settlement in Scotland

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Cottown is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, east of the village of St.Madoes and approximately 8 miles east of Perth. This area is in the Carse of Gowrie, and Cottown sits on a bank a rich alluvial soil to the north of the Firth of Tay between Perth and Dundee. It is the location of one of the largest concentrations of mudwall structures in Scotland, centred on the parish of Errol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Madoes</span> Human settlement in Scotland

St. Madoes is a village in the Carse of Gowrie, Scotland. It was developed near Pitfour Castle. It is believed that there have been settlements since around 1000 C.E based on discoveries of several standing stones and the St. Madoes stone, a well-preserved Pictish cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitfour Castle</span>

Pitfour Castle is an 18th-century country house situated on the southeast edge of the village of St Madoes in the Carse of Gowrie, Perthshire, Scotland. It is a Category A listed building. Pitfour Castle is a private residence and access to the grounds is not available to the public.

Inchyra is a hamlet in the Carse of Gowrie in Scotland. It lies on the northern bank of the River Tay near Perth and is notable particularly for a number of archaeological finds made in the immediate vicinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rossie Priory</span> Building in Scotland

Rossie Priory is a category B listed country house and estate to the north of Inchture, near the hamlets of Baledgarno and Knapp, Perthshire, Scotland. It lies 9.6 miles (15.4 km) by road west of the city centre of Dundee. The large estate is roughly 2000 acres.

Glencarse railway station served the village of Glencarse, Perth and Kinross, Scotland from 1847 to 1956 on the Dundee and Perth Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitmiddle</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Pitmiddle was a village in the Gowrie region of Perthshire, Scotland. It is now deserted, the last resident having left in 1938, with little evidence of its previous inhabitation. Its history dates back to the 12th century, and it is now a scheduled monument.

James Noble (1800–1848) was a 19th century Scottish minister, antiquarian, geologist and fossil collector.

References

  1. ↑ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 53 Blairgowrie & Forest of Alyth (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2012. ISBN   9780319231210.
  2. ↑ "Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer" (csv (download)). www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Ordnance Survey. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Story of the Tay Landscape". Tay Landscape Partnership. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  4. ↑ Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 1
  5. ↑ "(283) Page 245 - Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland > Volume 1 - Gazetteers of Scotland, 1803-1901 - National Library of Scotland". digital.nls.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  6. ↑ "Explore georeferenced maps - Map images - National Library of Scotland". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  7. ↑ "Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: pow n2 Paragraph 3". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  8. ↑ "Megginch Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  9. ↑ "Kinnaird Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  10. ↑ "Fingask Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  11. ↑ "Vision of Britain | John Wesley | 1765-8: Justice for Methodists; Methodist Character; Instructions to Parents". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  12. ↑ "Statistical Accounts of Scotland". stataccscot.edina.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  13. ↑ Melville, Lawrence. (1939). The fair land of Gowrie / by Lawrence Melville. Coupar Angus, Scotland: William Culross. p. 4. ISBN   0-900323-20-5. OCLC   2903614.
  14. ↑ "Carse Clay -BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units". www.bgs.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  15. ↑ "Pitfour Brick and Tile Works, St. Madoes, Glencarse, Perth and Kinross | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry" . Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  16. ↑ "Errol Brick and Tile Works, Inchcoonans, Perth and Kinross | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry" . Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  17. ↑ "Dundee Brick and Tile Company, Waterybutts, Errol, Dundee | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry". www.scottishbrickhistory.co.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  18. ↑ "Falla Brick and Tile Works, Carse of Gowrie, Errol, Perth and Kinross | Scotland's Brick Manufacturing Industry" . Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  19. ↑ Burdge, Richard. "Mud homes revival in Perthshire". The Courier. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  20. ↑ "What is the Patrick Matthew Trail?". CARSE OF GOWRIE SUSTAINABILITY GROUP. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  21. ↑ Burdge, Richard. "Carse of Gowrie visionary remembered". The Courier. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  22. ↑ "Carse Churches". www.carsechurches.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  23. ↑ Carse of Gowrie – PeakFinder
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