Celaena haworthii

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Haworth's minor
Celaena haworthii.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Celaena
Species:
C. haworthii
Binomial name
Celaena haworthii
(Curtis, 1829)
Synonyms
  • Apamea haworthiiCurtis, 1829
  • Celaena hibernicaStephens, 1829
  • Celaena lanceaStephens, 1829
  • Agrotis eruptaGermar, [1842]
  • Gortyna morioEversmann, 1843
  • Oligia havorthiHampson, 1908
  • Oligia haworthiisachalinensis Matsumura, 1925
  • Celaena haworthi

Celaena haworthii, or Haworth's minor, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by John Curtis in 1829. It is found from the British Isles and France through northern Europe including Scandinavia, east to the Urals and across the Palearctic to Siberia and up to the Pacific Ocean.

Contents

Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 5 Britishentomologyvolume5Plate260.jpg
Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 5

Description

The wingspan is 25–30 mm. Forewing brown tinged with reddish; the lines dark, indistinct; the outer followed by a pale oblique band reaching vein 6; the submarginal line, close to margin, dentate, whitish, preceded by a dark shade containing three or four black wedge-shaped marks; orbicular small, annular, rufous, sometimes obsolete; reniform ochreous with rufous centre, in some cases all white; claviform short, black; median vein and bases of veins 3, 4, and generally vein 1 white or whitish; hindwing dull brownish, darker along the termen; cellspot and outer line dark; this British form is smaller and less brightly marked than the continental form, erupta Germ., which is velvety brown black, dusted in places with pale scales, and with all the pale markings stronger, especially the stigmata; without reddish tinge, or at least not prominently reddish; — the ab. hibernica Stph., from Ireland, is redder, with the pale markings less defined. [1] [2]

Fig.7, 7a larva after last moult 7b pupa in situ in cottongrass (Eriophorum) Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateLXVIII.jpg
Fig.7, 7a larva after last moult 7b pupa in situ in cottongrass (Eriophorum)

Biology

Adults are on wing from July to the beginning of October in one generation.

Larva pinkish ochreous to purplish brown; dorsal and subdorsal lines pale; the tubercles black; head, and thoracic plate pale reddish brown. The larvae feed on the root crowns and stems of various grasses, as well as Eriophorum and Juncus species. Adults are active during the night and day and feed on flower nectar of Calluna vulgaris , Origanum vulgare and Molinia species. [3]

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References

  1. ↑ Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
  2. ↑ Alberto Zilli, László Ronkay, Michael Fibiger: Apameini. In: W. G. Tremewan (Hrsg.): Noctuidae Europaeae. 1. Auflage. Band 8. Entomological Press, Sorø 2005, ISBN 87-89430-09-3
  3. ↑ "Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London".


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