On September 27,1949,the first plenary session of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) passed the Organic Law of the Central People's Government . It also elected the Central People's Government Committee on September 30,1949. [2] [3] The government was then promulgated by Mao Zedong at the ceremony of Proclamation of the People's Republic of China on October 1,1949.
On September 20,1954,with the enactment of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China by the 1st National People's Congress (NPC). The Central People's Government ceased to exist and was reformed into the new constitutional government of China.
The Central People's Government was then composed of: [3]
Name | Chinese | Year |
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Central People's Government Council | 中央人民政府委員會 | 1949 –1954 |
Government Administration Council | 政務院 | 1949 –1954 |
People's Revolutionary Military Council | 人民革命軍事委員會 | 1949 –1954 |
Supreme People's Court | 最高人民法院 | 1949 –1954 |
Supreme People's Procuratorate | 最高人民檢察署 | 1949 –1954 |
State Planning Commission | 國家計畫委員會 | 1952 –1954 |
Regional administrative councils | 大區行政委員會 | 1953 –1954 |
Between 1953 and 1954,there were 6 regional administrative councils:
In September 1954,with the enactment of the new constitution of China:
Common Program (1949–1954) | ||
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1954 Constitution (1954–1975) |
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1975 & 1978 Constitutions (1975–1982) |
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1982 Constitution (1982–present) |