Chaygaon

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Chaygaon
Chhaygaon, Champaknagar
Town
India Assam location map.svg
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Chaygaon
Location in Assam, India
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Chaygaon
Chaygaon (India)
Coordinates: 26°02′52″N91°23′13″E / 26.04778°N 91.38694°E / 26.04778; 91.38694
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Assam
Region Western Assam
District Kamrup
Elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Languages
  Official Assamese,
  Local Kamrupi Assamese
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
781124
Vehicle registration AS
Website kamrup.nic.in

Chaygaon is a town in Kamrup district of Assam, India; situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra river. It is 38 km from major town Guwahati. The town is known for "Maa Chandika Devalaya", a Shakti Peeth, where thousands of devotees visit during Durga Puja. Historical "Mer Ghar" of Chand Sadagar situated in Champak Nagar, Chaygaon. [1] [2]

Contents

Etymology

The word Chaygaon is derived from two Kamrupi Assamese words soy (ছয়) (six) and gaon (গাঁও) (village) meaning six villages. Anglicised as Chaygaon based on the IAST values of the Eastern Nagari script.

Culture

The people from different religions are residing here, with distinct Kamrupi culture. The devotee throng here to pay their homage to the ancient temple of 'Chandika'. The Mer Ghar of Chand Sadagar, the merchant of the ancient times, evidences the story of Behula and Lakhinder, his daughter in law and son.

History

The town was part of Kamapitha division of Ancient Kamrup. It was within capital region of ancient Kamrup kingdom. In pre-modern period it remained part of eastern Kamrup region. In nineteenth century, it became part of newly formed administrative undivided Kamrup district. In 2003, after bifurcation of old district, it is included in Kamrup rural district.

Places of interest

Chand Sadagar's Mer Ghar

It is a site with which a mythological story is attached to a merchant named Chanda Sadagar and his son Lakhindar and his daughter-in-law Beula.

The legend says that Chanda Sadagar, who was a devotee of Lord Siva, once got a curse from 'Nag Devata' (the God of Snake) that he would have no descendants any further as his only son would be killed on the latter's wedding night. To prevent this, Lakhindar and his bride was confined in the "Mer Ghar" (a specially built sealed house for the newly wed couple to prevent entry of snakes ).

However, despite every effort, Lakhindar was bitten to death by 'Nag Devata' . It was Beula 's relentless offerings and prayers that saved her husband's life later on. Ruins of 'Merghar' and replica of Siva idols are still found around this site.

Education

Chhaygaon College

The Chhaygaon College established in the year 1974 is the most important educational institution in the greater Chaygaon. The college is located at an easily accessible site beside the National Highway number 37 at a distance of about 40 km west of Gauhati University and about 25 km from the Gauhati International Airport. It is a co-educational Institution providing instructions up to Three-Year Degree level in Arts and Commerce faculties and affiliated to Gauhati University.

Transport

Chaygaon is at National Highway 17; is connected to nearby cities and towns with buses and other modes of transportation. It has a Railway station at Dhobargaon and LGB International Airport is situated at a distance of 25 km.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Behula</span> Protagonist of the Manasamangal Kavya text

Behula is a protagonist in the Manasamangal genre of Assamese and Bengali medieval epics. A number of works belonging to this genre were written between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries. Though the religious purpose of these works is to eulogise the Hindu goddess Manasa, these works are more well known for depicting the love story of Behula and her husband Lakhindar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chand Sadagar</span> Indian merchant

Chand Sadagar was an Indian sea merchant of Champaknagar in Eastern India. This merchant has been claimed by both the Assamese and Bengali people of India to be associated with their respective states and communities. Medieval Bengali poet Bipradas Pipilai mentioned in his "Manasamangal Kāvya" that merchant ship of Chand Sadagar used to proceed to the sea from ancient Champaknagar after passing through Tribeni, situated at the junction of Saptagram and the confluence of Ganges, Saraswati and Jamuna River of modern-day West Bengal. Narayan Dev in the scriptures gave an account in his Manasamangal about the merchant ship of the trader Chand Saudagar proceeding to the sea from ancient Champaknagar passing through Saptagram and Tribeni, the tri-junction of the Ganges, Saraswati and Jamuna River. In the Padma Puran, account of Chand Bania (Sadagar) is specifically mentioned.

Kamrupi literature is the literature written in the modern Kamrupi dialects of Assamese language.

Kamrupi dialects are a group of regional dialects of Assamese, spoken in the Kamrup region. It formerly enjoyed prestige status. It is one of two western dialect groups of the Assamese language, the other being Goalpariya. Kamrupi is heterogeneous with three subdialects— Barpetia dialect, Nalbariya dialect and Palasbaria dialect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamrup region</span> Region in India

Kamrup is the modern region situated between two rivers, the Manas and the Barnadi in Western Assam, with the same territorial extent as the Colonial and post-Colonial "Undivided Kamrup district". It was the capital region of two of the three dynasties of Kamarupa and Guwahati, the current political center of Assam, is situated here. It is characterized by its cultural artifacts.

Rampur is a town in Kamrup rural district, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra in the state of Assam, India. It is surrounded by Chaygaon, Nagrijuli, Rani and Sualkuchi towns in west, north and east, respectively.

Dadara is a town in Kamrup district of Assam, situated on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River.

Aggumi is a village in Kamrup district of Assam, situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra river, near Chaygaon town.

Agchia is a town in Kamrup district of Assam, situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River between Boko and Chaygaon towns.

Alikash is a village in Kamrup district of Assam, situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River. Nearby major towns are Boko, Bijoynagar and Chaygaon.

Bakalipara is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Baniapara is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Bhauriabhita is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Bihdia is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Bondapara is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Dekachang is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Futuri is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Gohalkona is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in south bank of river Brahmaputra.

Kalardiya, also "Dohgaon Kalardiya" is a village in Kamrup rural district of Western Assam. It is located at south bank of river Brahmaputra.

The Brittial Bania/Bania is an ethnic community in Assam, India. The group traces its roots to a merchant community who reached Assam (Kamarupa) in ancient times. Some historians claim that after the Austric group migrated to ancient Assam, the next group of people who arrived was the Dravidian group, who are represented by the Bania and Kaibbartas today. Unlike the mainland Baniya community, this community of Assam is recognized as a Scheduled Caste by the government of India.

References

  1. Kanak Lal Barua, Early history of Kāmarupa,1966 Kamarupi trader named Chand Sadagar whose home was in Chaygaon in modern Kamrup, on the south bank of the Brahmaputra
  2. Nanditha Krishna, Sacred Animals Of India,2010 Chand Saudagar, a wealthy merchant of Champaka, on the southern banks of the Brahmaputra in the modern Kamrup district of Assam.