Chionaspis

Chionaspis
Chionaspis salicis, willow scale, Belgium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Suborder:	Sternorrhyncha
Superfamily:	Coccoidea
Family:	Diaspididae
Genus:	Chionaspis Signoret, 1869

Chionaspis pinifoliae, pine needle scale, New York

Chionaspis is a genus of scale insect. ^[1] In 2011 geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis. ^[2]

Species

The following species are members of the genus Chionaspis: ^{[3] [4]}

• Chionaspis acer (Takagi & Kawai, 1966)
• Chionaspis acericola Hollinger, 1923
• Chionaspis acuta Danzig, 1936
• Chionaspis agonis Fuller, 1897
• Chionaspis agranulata Chen, 1983
• Chionaspis alnus Kuwana, 1928 (Japanese alder scale)
• Chionaspis americana Johnson, 1896 (elm scurfy scale)
• Chionaspis angusta Green, 1904
• Chionaspis arkhola Takagi, 1985
• Chionaspis austriaca Lindinger, 1912 (Austrian pine scale)
• Chionaspis brachycephalon Vea, 2013 ^[5]
• Chionaspis broughae Williams & Watson, 1988
• Chionaspis cacti Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1931
• Chionaspis camphora (Chen, 1983)
• Chionaspis candida Green, 1905
• Chionaspis caryae Cooley, 1898
• Chionaspis castanopsidis Takagi, 1985
• Chionaspis caudata Vea, 2013 ^[5]
• Chionaspis cinnamomicola (Takahashi, 1935)
• Chionaspis clematidis Takagi, 1985
• Chionaspis comys William & Watson, 1988
• Chionaspis corni Cooley, 1899 (dogwood scale)
• Chionaspis cornigera Takagi, 1985
• Chionaspis discadentata Danzig, 1976
• Chionaspis dryina (Ferris, 1953)
• Chionaspis ethelae Fuller, 1897
• Chionaspis etrusca Leonardi, 1908 (tamarix scale)
• Chionaspis floridensis Takagi, 1969 (Florida scurfy scale)
• Chionaspis formosa Green, 1904
• Chionaspis frenchi Green, 1915
• Chionaspis furfura (Fitch, 1857) (scurfy scale)
• Chionaspis gengmaensis (Chen, 1983)
• Chionaspis gilli Liu & Kosztarab, 1987
• Chionaspis gleditsiae Sanders, 1903 (honey locust chionaspis)
• Chionaspis glutae Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis hamoni Liu & Kosztarab, 1987
• Chionaspis heterophyllae Cooley, 1897
• Chionaspis himalaica Takagi, 1985
• Chionaspis kabyliensis Balachowsky, 1930
• Chionaspis keravatana Williams & Watson, 1988
• Chionaspis keteleeriae (Ferris, 1953)
• Chionaspis kinabaluana Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis kosztarabi Takagi and Kawai, 1967 (ash scurfy scale)
• Chionaspis linderae Takahashi, 1952
• Chionaspis lintneri Comstock, 1883 (lintner scurfy scale)
• Chionaspis lithocarpi Takahashi, 1942
• Chionaspis lithocarpicola Takahashi, 1942
• Chionaspis lithocarporum Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis longiloba Cooley, 1889
• Chionaspis lutea Newstead, 1911
• Chionaspis megazygosis Chen, 1983
• Chionaspis melastomatis Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis montanoides Tang, 1986
• Chionaspis nyssae Comstock, 1881 (sorghum scale)
• Chionaspis obclavata Chen, 1983
• Chionaspis oligocera Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis ortholobis Comstock, 1881
• Chionaspis osmanthi (Ferris, 1953)
• Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch, 1856) (pine needle scale)
• Chionaspis platani Cooley, 1889
• Chionaspis pogonantherae Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis pusa Rao, 1953
• Chionaspis quercea Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis rhombifera Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis rhombiphora Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis rotunda (Takahashi, 1935)
• Chionaspis saitamaensis Kuwana, 1928
• Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus, 1758) (willow scale)
• Chionaspis samatana Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis sassceri Cockerell & Robbins, 1909
• Chionaspis sivapuriana Takagi, 1985
• Chionaspis sonorae Vea, 2013 ^[5]
• Chionaspis sozanica Takahashi, 1933
• Chionaspis sterculiae Laing, 1932
• Chionaspis styracis Liu & Kosztarab, 1989
• Chionaspis subrotunda (Chen, 1983)
• Chionaspis tangana (Lindinger, 1910)
• Chionaspis torreyanae Vea, 2013 ^[5]
• Chionaspis triformis Tippins & Beshear, 1974 (birch scurfy scale)
• Chionaspis trigonobalani Takagi, 2019
• Chionaspis trochodendri (Takahashi, 1936)
• Chionaspis wistariae Cooley, 1897
• Chionaspis yanagicola (Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1932)

References

1. "Chionaspis". The Encyclopedia of Life .
2. Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine-feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x . Abstract
3. García Morales, M.; Denno, B. D.; Miller, D. R.; Miller, G. L.; et al. "ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics". doi: 10.1093/database/bav118 . Retrieved 2024-10-19.
4. Normark, Benjamin B.; Okusu, Akiko; Morse, Geoffrey E.; Peterson, Daniel A.; et al. (2019). "Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)" . Zootaxa. 4616. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1 . Retrieved 2025-01-03.
5. Vea, Isabelle M.; Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2013). "Corroborating molecular species discovery: Four new pine-feeding species of Chionaspis (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)". ZooKeys (270): 37–58. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.270.2910 . PMC   3652468 . PMID   23717184.