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Chunga's Revenge | ||||
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Studio album with live elementsby | ||||
Released | October 23, 1970 | |||
Recorded | July 5, 1969 - August 29, 1970 at TTG Studios, Los Angeles; Trident Studios, London; The Record Plant, Los Angeles; Whitney Recording Studios, Glendale, California; The Guthrie Theatre, Minneapolis | |||
Genre | Jazz fusion | |||
Length | 40:22 | |||
Label | Bizarre/Reprise | |||
Producer | Frank Zappa | |||
Frank Zappa chronology | ||||
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Frank Zappa (solo) chronology | ||||
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Singles from Chunga's Revenge | ||||
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Chunga's Revenge is the third solo album,and eleventh album counting the work of his band The Mothers of Invention,by Frank Zappa,released on October 23,1970. Zappa's first effort of the 1970s marks the first appearance of former Turtles members Flo &Eddie on a Zappa record,and signals the dawn of a controversial epoch in Zappa's history. Chunga's Revenge represents a shift from both the satirical political commentary of his 1960s work with The Mothers of Invention,and the jazz fusion of Hot Rats .
The material presented on Chunga's Revenge is eclectic:side one includes a guitar jam ("Transylvania Boogie"),a bluesy amble ("Road Ladies"),a jazz interlude ("Twenty Small Cigars") and an avant garde live improvisation ("The Nancy and Mary Music") drawn from "King Kong" from a July 1970 Mothers performance,released officially on Road Tapes,Venue 3. Several poppy numbers ("Tell Me You Love Me","Would You Go All the Way?","Rudy Wants to Buy Yez a Drink","Sharleena") appear on the second side along with the improvisational title track and a percussion-only track ("The Clap").
"Twenty Small Cigars" was drawn from the Hot Rats sessions from summer 1969. "Transylvania Boogie" and "Chunga's Revenge" come from the early 1970 period where Zappa performed with a band informally known as "Hot Rats," including Ian Underwood,Don "Sugarcane" Harris,Max Bennett and Aynsley Dunbar. Also from this period is "The Clap," a short multitracked percussion piece with Zappa as the only musician. The vocal tracks all deal with the subject of sex and/or groupie encounters and as Zappa notes on the sleeve of both the vinyl and CD,are a preview of the then forthcoming 200 Motels film/album,and date from the summer of 1970 after the formation of the new Mothers of Invention lineup. [1]
The original early 1970 version of "Sharleena" later appeared on The Lost Episodes . In June 2023,Zappa Record/Ume released Funky Nothingness, an archival release drawn almost entirely from the early 1970 sessions,which also included this version of "Sharleena" as well as the unreleased instrumental "Twinkle Tits" that had appeared in a live concert recording from this era,and unedited takes of "Chunga's Revenge," "Transylvania Boogie" and "The Clap." [2]
Another "lost" track from this era,"Bognor Regis," was recorded in summer 1969 and intended to be released as a B-side of "Sharleena",but the single was never released,and the track was leaked to the public on an acetate disc copy which made its way to the collector's market. "Bognor Regis" was later included along with "Twenty Small Cigars" in the archival release The Hot Rats Sessions.
The title track was later recorded by Argentinian/Parisian tango revival group Gotan Project for their 2001 debut album La Revancha del Tango .
The guitar melody in "Tell Me You Love Me" is extremely similar to the one used in "Bwana Dik" and "Daddy,Daddy,Daddy",during the "if his dick is a monster" section,from Fillmore East - June 1971 ,and 200 Motels ,respectively. Zappa would include a 1980 live version of the song on Tinsel Town Rebellion ,while a 1988 version with revised lyrics titled "Why Don't You Like Me" appeared on Broadway the Hard Way . (A similar version from 1984,known as "Don't Be a Lawyer," has never been officially released.) Zappa would also include an 80's recording of "Sharleena" on Them or Us ,while a 1988 version of "Chunga's Revenge" where Zappa played alongside his son Dweezil was the opening track of the album Trance-Fusion which Zappa compiled in the 90's (although it would not be released until 2006).
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [3] |
Christgau's Record Guide | C+ [4] |
Rolling Stone | (unfavorable) [5] |
In a contemporary review in the leading French music magazine, Rock &Folk ,Paul Alessandrini [6] praises the album:"The richness,the musical intelligence of Zappa confirm once more his distinctive sound which is a 'chemical' synthesis of different styles. In the centre are the blues but also the rock'n roll of the fifties,always with satirical lyrics. This album is maybe less demanding that the last one,the utterly unique Weasels Ripped My Flesh ,but Zappa confirms himself now as solid,mature and aware of his creative skills. Supported by the multi-instrumentalist Ian Underwood,he shows himself an all-round guitarist,versatile at all kinds of tempos and inventive with the wah-wah pedal." [7]
In his 1994 book on Zappa,Ben Watson elaborates this point:" 'Transsylvanian Boogie' provides a vampire vamp for some of Zappa's most Eastern-sounding guitar. The title referred to the homeland of (...) Bela Bartok. (...) Bartok provides a crucial model for composers seeking to break out of the limitations of the Western tradition. The complex time-signature and Dunbar's shimmering cymbals are exotically bohemian,though there is a distinctly sci-fi flavour to Zappa's wah-wah guitar sound. The mid-section has him plucking irrational runs with some of Conlon Nancarrow's delirium:he builds to a peak note and then moves to an irresistible boogie,Underwood's organ grooving behind him,Dunbar contributing a new fluency." [8]
However,this development was not to the liking of more tradition-orientated commentators. Reviewing Chunga's Revenge in Christgau's Record Guide:Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981),Robert Christgau wrote:"Like Bobby Sherman,Zappa is a selfish exploiter of popular taste. That Bobby Sherman wants to make money while Zappa wants to make money and emulate Varese is beside the point—if anything,Zappa's aestheticism intensifies his contempt for rock and its audience. Even Hot Rats ,his compositional peak,played as much with the moods and usages of Muzak as with those of rock and roll. This is definitely not his peak. Zappa plays a lot of guitar,just as his admirers always hope he will,but the overall effect is more Martin Denny than Varese. Also featured are a number of 'dirty' jokes." [9]
All tracks are written by Frank Zappa
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Transylvania Boogie" (instrumental) | 5:01 |
2. | "Road Ladies" | 4:10 |
3. | "Twenty Small Cigars" (instrumental) | 2:17 |
4. | "The Nancy & Mary Music" | 9:27 |
Total length: | 20:55 |
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Tell Me You Love Me" | 2:33 |
2. | "Would You Go All the Way?" | 2:29 |
3. | "Chunga's Revenge" (instrumental) | 6:15 |
4. | "The Clap" (instrumental) | 1:23 |
5. | "Rudy Wants to Buy Yez a Drink" | 2:44 |
6. | "Sharleena" | 4:04 |
Total length: | 19:28 |
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
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Dweezil Zappa is an American rock guitarist and occasional actor. He is the son of musical composer and performer Frank Zappa. Exposed to the music industry from an early age, Zappa developed a strong affinity for playing the guitar and producing music. Able to learn directly from guitarists such as Steve Vai and Eddie Van Halen, Zappa released his first single at the age of 12.
A wah-wah pedal, or simply wah pedal, is a type of effects pedal designed for electric guitar that alters the timbre of the input signal to create a distinctive sound, mimicking the human voice saying the onomatopoeic name "wah-wah". The pedal sweeps a band-pass filter up and down in frequency to create a spectral glide. The wah-wah effect originated in the 1920s, with trumpet or trombone players finding they could produce an expressive crying tone by moving a mute in, and out of the instrument's bell. This was later simulated with electronic circuitry for the electric guitar when the wah-wah pedal was invented. It is controlled by movement of the player's foot on a rocking pedal connected to a potentiometer. Wah-wah effects may be used without moving the treadle as a fixed filter to alter an instrument’s timbre, or to create a "wacka-wacka" funk-styled rhythm for rhythm guitar playing.
Hot Rats is the second solo album by Frank Zappa, released in October 1969. It was Zappa's first recording project after the dissolution of the original version of the Mothers of Invention. Five of the six songs are instrumental; while "Willie the Pimp", features vocals by Captain Beefheart. In his original sleeve notes, Zappa described the album as "a movie for your ears".
Waka/Jawaka is the fourth solo album, fifteenth album counting the work of his band the Mothers of Invention, by Frank Zappa, released in July 1972. The album is the jazz-influenced precursor to The Grand Wazoo, and as the front cover indicates, a sequel of sorts to 1969's Hot Rats. According to Zappa, the title "is something that showed up on a ouija board at one time."
Fillmore East – June 1971 is a live album by The Mothers, released in 1971. It is the twelfth album in Frank Zappa's discography, and was produced by Zappa and mixed by Toby Foster.
Apostrophe (') is the sixth solo album and eighteenth in total by Frank Zappa, released in March 1974 in both stereo and quadraphonic formats. An edited version of its lead-off track, "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow", was the first of Zappa's three Billboard Top 100 hits, ultimately peaking at number 86. The album itself became the biggest commercial success of Zappa's career, reaching number 10 on the US Billboard 200.
Burnt Weeny Sandwich is the seventh album by the American rock band the Mothers of Invention, and the ninth overall by Frank Zappa, released in 1970. It consists of both studio recordings and live elements. In contrast to the next album Weasels Ripped My Flesh, which is predominantly live and song-oriented, most of Burnt Weeny Sandwich focuses on studio recordings and tightly arranged compositions.
Weasels Ripped My Flesh is the eighth album by the American rock group the Mothers of Invention, and the tenth overall by Frank Zappa, released in 1970. It is the second album released after the Mothers disbanded in 1969, preceded by Burnt Weeny Sandwich. In contrast to its predecessor, which almost entirely focused on studio recordings of arranged compositions, Weasels Ripped My Flesh consists of a combination of live and studio recordings and features more improvisation.
Quaudiophiliac is a compilation album featuring music by Frank Zappa, released in DVD-Audio format by Barking Pumpkin Records in 2004. It compiles recordings he made while experimenting with quadraphonic, or four-channel, sound in the 1970s. Zappa prepared quadraphonic mixes of a number of his 1970s albums, with both Over-Nite Sensation (1973) and Apostrophe (') (1974) being released in discrete quadraphonic on Zappa's DiscReet Records label.
Just Another Band from L.A. is a live album by The Mothers, released in 1972. It was recorded live on August 7, 1971, in Pauley Pavilion on the campus of UCLA in Los Angeles. A notable inclusion on this album is "Billy the Mountain", Frank Zappa's long, narrative parody of rock operas, which were gaining popularity at that time.
One Size Fits All is the fourteenth album by the Mothers of Invention, and the twentieth overall album by Frank Zappa, released in June 1975. The album reached #26 on the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart in the United States in August 1975.
Zoot Allures is the 22nd album by the American rock musician Frank Zappa, released in October 1976 and his only release on the Warner Bros. Records label. Due to a lawsuit with his former manager, Herb Cohen, Zappa's recording contract was temporarily reassigned from DiscReet Records to Warner Bros.
Sleep Dirt is an album by Frank Zappa, released in January 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. It reached No. 175 on the Billboard 200 album chart in the United States.
The Lost Episodes is a 1996 posthumous album by Frank Zappa which compiles previously unreleased material. Much of the material covered dates from early in his career, and as early as 1958, into the mid-1970s. Zappa had been working on these tracks in the years before his death in 1993.
"Willie the Pimp" is a song from Frank Zappa's 1969 album Hot Rats. It features an idiosyncratic Captain Beefheart vocal and one of Zappa's classic guitar solos. It is the only track that is not instrumental on the album, though the track features a long guitar solo.
King Kong: Jean-Luc Ponty Plays the Music of Frank Zappa is an album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty first released in May 1970 on Liberty Records' World Pacific Records subsidiary label and later released on Blue Note.
Finer Moments is a compilation album by Frank Zappa. It was compiled and mastered by Zappa in 1972 and released posthumously in 2012.
Road Tapes, Venue #3 is a posthumous album of Frank Zappa, released in May 2016, consisting of the recording of the two shows on July 5, 1970, at Tyrone Guthrie Theater, Minneapolis, MN. The album was recorded as one of the first shows with the (then) newly formed Mothers of Invention featuring Flo & Eddie, Aynsley Dunbar, George Duke, Jeff Simmons and returning member Ian Underwood. This release is notable for being one of the few tapes in the Zappa Vault from this time period, and line up. It is the ninth installment on the Vaulternative Records label that is dedicated to the posthumous release of complete Zappa concerts, following the releases of FZ:OZ (2002), Buffalo (2007), Wazoo (2007), Philly '76 (2009), Hammersmith Odeon (2010), Carnegie Hall (2011), Road Tapes, Venue #1 (2012) and Road Tapes, Venue #2 (2013).
The Mothers 1970 is a 4-CD box set celebrating the 50th anniversary of the short-lived 1970 line-up of Rock-band The Mothers. It compiles 70 unreleased tracks recorded during this era of the band.
Funky Nothingness is an album by Frank Zappa, released on June 30, 2023. It is a 3CD set that primarily contains unreleased songs written and recorded in 1970, shortly after sessions concluded for the album Hot Rats.