Churchill Lake

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Churchill Lake
Churchill Lake at Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan 2.JPG
Churchill Lake at Buffalo Narrows
Canada Saskatchewan relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Churchill Lake
Location in Saskatchewan
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Churchill Lake
Churchill Lake (Canada)
Canada.A2002236.1810.721.250m.jpg
NASA map showing Churchill Lake [1]
Location Saskatchewan
Coordinates 55°55′N108°20′W / 55.917°N 108.333°W / 55.917; -108.333
Type Glacial lake
Part of Churchill River drainage basin
Primary inflows Peter Pond Lake, Frobisher Lake, McLusky River
Primary outflows Churchill River to Lac Île-à-la-Crosse
Catchment area 7,874 km2 (3,040 sq mi)
Basin  countries Canada
Surface area559 km2 (216 sq mi)
Average depth9 m (30 ft)
Max. depth24 m (79 ft)
Water volume4.88 km3 (1.17 cu mi)
Shore length1212 km (132 mi)
Surface elevation421 m (1,381 ft)
Settlements Buffalo Narrows
References [2] [3]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Churchill Lake [4] is a glacial lake in the north-west part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Frobisher Lake flows in from the north while Peter Pond Lake flows in from the east through the Kisis Channel. Highway 155 crosses this channel at the village of Buffalo Narrows .

Contents

It is part of the Churchill River drainage basin. As the source of the Churchill River, the length of the river 1,609 kilometres (1,000 mi) is measured from the north end of the lake to the Hudson Bay. The lake can freeze from as early as November and remain frozen till May. [2]

Historic map

John Franklin's 1819-1820 map. Route of the Franklin Expedition from Isle a la Crosse to Fort Providence in 1819 & 20 (1823).jpg
John Franklin's 1819-1820 map.

John Franklin's Coppermine Expedition map of 1819–1822 shows details of the fur trade route from Île-à-la-Crosse to Methye Portage. Churchill Lake is shown as Clear Lake with its northern reaches still unknown. Also not yet surveyed are the waters of Wasekamio Lake, Turnor Lake then Frobisher Lake that flow from the north into Churchill Lake. From the north-west Lac La Loche (Methye Lake) then Peter Pond Lake (Buffalo Lake) flow into Churchill Lake. Clearwater Lake (or Clear Lake) was renamed Churchill Lake in 1944 and Buffalo Lake was renamed Peter Pond Lake in 1932.

Fish Species

The lake's fish species include: walleye, sauger, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, lake whitefish, cisco, white sucker, longnose sucker, and burbot. [5]

See also

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Frog Portage or Portage du Traite was one of the most important portages on the voyageur route from Eastern Canada to the Mackenzie River basin. It allowed boatmen to move from the Saskatchewan River basin to the Churchill River basin. The Churchill then led west to the Mackenzie River basin. The fur trade route ran from Cumberland House, Saskatchewan north up the Sturgeon-Weir River. At its source the 300-yard Frog Portage ran, with a 20-foot drop, to Trade Lake on the Churchill a few miles west of the mouth of Reindeer River. The route then ran at least 250 miles northwest up the Churchill to Methye Portage which led to the Mackenzie basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rapid River (Churchill River tributary)</span> River in Saskatchewan, Canada

Rapid River is a short river in central Saskatchewan, Canada, about 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of the community of Stanley Mission. It is part of the Churchill River drainage basin. The river is about 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) long and flows north from Iskwatikan Lake, which lies downstream from Lac la Ronge, over the Nistowiak Falls, one of the tallest in Saskatchewan, and the Fisher Rapids, to Nistowiak Lake on the Churchill River, which flows to Hudson Bay. The entire river is within Lac La Ronge Provincial Park. At the mouth of the river, on Nistowiak Lake, is the Stanley 157A Indian reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lac La Loche</span> Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada

Lac La Loche is a lake in north west Saskatchewan near the Alberta border. The lake is part of the Churchill River system that flows into the Hudson Bay. The La Loche River at the southern end flows into Peter Pond Lake which is connected to Churchill Lake.

Turnor Lake is a lake in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is part of a series of connected lakes that flow into the Churchill River drainage system. These lakes from north to south are Wasekamio Lake, Turnor Lake, Frobisher Lake and Churchill Lake. The community of Turnor Lake which includes the Birch Narrows Dene Nation is located on the southern shore of Turnor Lake. It is accessed by Highway 909 off of Highway 155

Wasekamio Lake is a glacial lake in northern part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is part of a series of connected lakes that flow south into the Churchill River drainage system. These lakes from north to south are Wasekamio Lake, Turnor Lake, Frobisher Lake, and Churchill Lake. Just north of Wasekamio Lake is the Clearwater River that flows west to the Athabasca River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Loche River (Saskatchewan)</span> River in Saskatchewan

The La Loche River is a small river in north-west Saskatchewan. The distance from its source at the south east end of Lac La Loche to its mouth at the north end of Peter Pond Lake is 56 km. The river is bridged by Highway 956 about 5 kilometres from its source. The Kimowin River flows in from the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lac Île-à-la-Crosse</span> Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada

Lac Île-à-la-Crosse is a Y-shaped lake in the north-central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan along the course of the Churchill River. At the centre of the "Y" is the town of Île-à-la-Crosse, the second oldest town in Saskatchewan. Situated at the confluence of the Churchill and Beaver Rivers, the lake was an important fur trading centre in the 18th and 19th centuries. The lake, and the community of Île-à-la-Crosse, are named after the game of Lacrosse as French voyageurs had witnessed local Indians playing the game on an island in the lake.

References

  1. "NASA Visible Earth (BURN SCARS IN SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA) Note: Dark to light rust coloured areas are burn scars from forest fires". 24 August 2002. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  2. 1 2 "World Lake Database (Churchill Lake)". Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  3. "The Atlas of Canada". Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  4. "Churchill Lake". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  5. "Fish Species of Saskatchewan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.