Clathrina

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Clathrina
Clathrina clathrus.jpg
Clathrina clathrus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Calcarea
Order: Clathrinida
Family: Clathrinidae
Genus: Clathrina
Gray, 1867 [1]
Synonyms
  • AscettaHaeckel, 1872
  • AscillaHaeckel, 1872
  • GuanchaMiklucho-Maclay, 1868
  • NardoaSchmidt, 1862 (non Gray, 1840)
  • ProscyumHaeckel, 1870

Clathrina is a genus of calcareous sponge in the family Clathrinidae. Several species formerly in Clathrina were transferred to the newly erected genera Arturia , Ernstia , Borojevia , and Brattegardia in 2013. [2] The name is derived from the Latin word "clathratus" meaning "latticed".

Contents

Description

Species of Clathrina have a tubular organization as all species of the family Clathrinidae, with the cormus composed of anastomosed tubes. The skeleton contains spicules in the form of triactines and/or tetractines, sometimes with diactines, tripods and tetrapods as well. The choanoderm is usually flat, never forming folds when the sponge is extended. [3] [4]

Species

Clathrina clathrus Clathrina clathrus.jpg
Clathrina clathrus
Clathrina coriacea Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1818) sur Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868.jpg
Clathrina coriacea
Clathrina lacunosa Guancha lacunosa.jpg
Clathrina lacunosa

There are seventy-seven species assigned to Clathrina. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 van Soest, R. (2020). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.). "Clathrina Gray, 1867". World Porifera Database. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  2. Klautau, Michelle; Azevedo, Fernanda; Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi; Rapp, Hans Tore; Collins, Allen; Russo, Claudia Augusta de Moraes (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology . 53 (3): 447–461. doi: 10.1093/icb/ict039 . PMID   23704365.
  3. Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Condor-Lujan, B.; Rapp, H. T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C. A. d. M. (23 May 2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (3): 447–461. doi: 10.1093/icb/ict039 . PMID   23704365.
  4. Klautau, Michelle; Valentine, Clare (2003). "Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (1): 1–62. doi: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x . ISSN   1096-3642.