Cobra (Marvel Comics)

Last updated

The Cobra is the name of a number of different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Contents

The most well-known Cobra is Klaus Voorhees, now known as the King Cobra. He first appeared in Journey into Mystery #98 (Nov. 1963) created by writer Stan Lee and artist Don Heck. [1] Klaus Voorhees was a laboratory assistant, working with a professor trying to find a cure for various venomous snake bites. A combination of a bite from a radioactive cobra and the experimental anti-venom granted him superpowers, which led to him becoming the supervillain briefly known as the Human Cobra and then as the Cobra. The Cobra and Mister Hyde formed a criminal team for years, fighting various heroes such as Thor and Daredevil. [2] He later became a member of the Serpent Squad and a member of Sidewinder's Serpent Society. During a takeover attempt by the Viper, the Cobra actually opposed her rule and sided with Captain America to depose the Viper and foil her plans. The Cobra later took the name "the King Cobra" as he assumed leadership of the Serpent Society. When the Serpent Society became Serpent Solutions under the leadership of the Viper (Jordan Stryke, a different Viper) the King Cobra became a member of the group.

His nephew, Piet Voorhees, became the second Cobra and first appeared in White Tiger #1 (Jan. 2007) in a story written by Tamora Pierce and drawn by Timothy Liebe. Piet Voorhees was injected with the same chemicals that gave his uncle his powers and he became the second Cobra, working as a mercenary. On one mission he encountered the White Tiger, who defeated him. The Cobra later joined the Serpent Squad, organized by Sin and would also work for HYDRA as a mercenary.

Marvel has also used the moniker "Cobra" for two World War II Nazi villains and also a mercenary enemy of Moon Knight.

The original Cobra has appeared outside of Marvel Comics, most notably in "The Mighty Thor" portion of The Marvel Super Heroes as well as in episodes of The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes and Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers .

Publication history

Klaus Voorhees was briefly known as the Human Cobra, then was known as the Cobra for many years and is currently known as the King Cobra. The Klaus Voorhees version of the Cobra was most commonly associated with Thor, Daredevil and, to a lesser extent, Captain America and Spider-Man. The character was created by Stan Lee and Don Heck in Journey into Mystery #98 (Nov. 1963) in which he first battled Thor. [3] His next appearance (Journey into Mystery #105–106 (June–July 1964)) saw him team up with Mister Hyde for the first time (with Hyde being the brains of the team) and the duo had a few more encounters with Thor before their first battle with Daredevil in Daredevil #30–32 (July–Sept. 1967).

Fictional character biography

Klaus Voorhees

Cobra
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Journey into Mystery #98 (Nov. 1963) [4]
Created by Stan Lee
Don Heck
In-story information
Alter egoKlaus Voorhees
Team affiliations Thunderbolts
Serpent Society
Serpent Squad
Notable aliasesThe Human Cobra, the King Cobra
AbilitiesVery flexible and slithery body
Superhuman strength, agility, reflexes and reactions, coordination, balance and endurance
Wall-crawling
Various venomous gadgets

Klaus Voorhees was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Klaus was an ex-convict and the Dutch laboratory assistant to Professor Schecktor, a scientist working in India and looking for a cure for venomous snake bites. Unsatisfied with his lower position, and intent on stealing Schecktor's discoveries, Voorhees killed Schecktor by using a cobra. In order to make himself look less guilty, Cobra let the cobra bite him as well. He used an experimental anti-venom for snake venom to cure himself, but denied it to Schecktor. The cobra was radioactive due to experimentation and in a process similar to that which granted Spider-Man his powers, Voorhees gained superhuman abilities similar to a cobra's. Thor's mortal form Don Blake had encountered Schecktor. As Thor, he met the dying man and learned what had happened and that Cobra was traveling to America. Cobra attempted to manufacture a cobra-serum to transform others into similarly-powered slaves, but was thwarted by Thor. Although Cobra escaped using Jane Foster as a hostage. [5]

As the professional criminal called Cobra, he fought Thor, Daredevil, and a number of other superheroes. Cobra and Mister Hyde were partners for years. They first joined forces to get revenge upon Thor, but were jailed. [6] Cobra and Hyde were then bailed out and employed by Loki to kidnap Jane Foster, and Loki doubled their powers. Thor followed them to a house where traps had been set up for him. Hyde was defeated and then Thor manipulated the power supply of the house. Using his hammer, he sent a charge through the house that electrocuted Cobra. The weakened Cobra was forced out of a pipe next to Thor. He was easily defeated by Thor and left bound, before being arrested with Hyde. [7] Cobra and Hyde then battled Daredevil for the first time. [8] He later teamed with Hyde and the Jester against Daredevil. [9]

Cobra later joined the original Serpent Squad with Eel and his brother Viper. With the Serpent Squad, he attacked Captain America and the Falcon. [10] He subsequently joined the second Serpent Squad and battled Steve Rogers in his Nomad identity, then he became involved in an attempt to raise the continent of Lemuria up from the ocean. [11] He became trapped with the second Viper and his cowardice earned her enmity. [12]

Later, Cobra assisted Hyde in an attempt to acquire Cagliostro's serum. [13] Purple Man then mind-controlled him, and Cobra fought Daredevil in a prison courtyard alongside Hyde, the Jester, and the Gladiator, who were also mind-controlled by the Purple Man. [14] [15] Later, Cobra refused to take Hyde along on a jailbreak, effectively ending their partnership, and Cobra got into a battle with Spider-Man. [16] Hyde then began stalking his former partner and battled both Cobra and Spider-Man. [17]

Cobra then joined Sidewinder's crime cartel the Serpent Society. [18] He teamed with Diamondback to locate the Scourge. [19] Later, he went on a mission to poison Washington D.C.'s water supply. [20] He also helped Captain America subdue the Viper. [21] When Sidewinder retired, Cobra became the leader of the Serpent Society. [22] He beat Mister Hyde in personal combat and then assumed a new costume and a new name called King Cobra. [23] He later sentenced Diamondback for treason to the Society. [24] He still leads the Society (complete with a new Sidewinder), though he also teams up with Mister Hyde on occasion.

King Cobra was later summoned by Zarrko to fight the Thor Corps. Upon arriving he attacked Dargo Ktor, a future version of Thor, before he tossed him to Tyrus the Terrible. [25]

King Cobra was enlisted by Lucia von Bardas, the former prime minister of Latveria, and placed in her secret army of technology-based villains. She sent the army against Wolverine, Spider-Man, Luke Cage, Daredevil, and Captain America, the five heroes Nick Fury had sent to Latveria to stop Lucia's secret criminal funding. When the battle started to turn in favor of the heroes, Lucia turned all the armor of her technology-based villain army into a bomb. Nick's unknown agent Daisy defeated her and the army's lives were saved. King Cobra escaped the heroes during the resulting battle between Nick Fury and Wolverine.

After passing of the Superhuman Registration Act in the Civil War storyline, King Cobra was forced to join the Thunderbolts and be trained by the Swordsman, along with Ox and Unicorn. [26]

In spite of this, King Cobra, Mister Hyde, Firebrand and Mauler attacked Yellowjacket, the Constrictor and other Initiative staff and trainees. [27]

King Cobra was with the Serpent Society when they were robbing banks. [28] King Cobra and the Serpent Society were then defeated by Hope Summers. [29]

King Cobra was among the male Serpent Society members attended the Criminal Technology Show Expo, where MODOK had disguised himself as Arnim Zola. MODOK followed the men into the restroom where he beat them nearly to death as revenge for his murder many years prior. Iron Man, who had been working with MODOK and disguised as a HYDRA agent, suggested they hide the supervillains before they regained consciousness. However, King Cobra learned of this and alerted the rest of the supervillains in attendance to MODOK's and Iron Man's scheme, causing a fight to break out. [30]

Piet Voorhees

Cobra
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance White Tiger #1 (Jan. 2007)
Created by Tamora Pierce
Timothy Liebe
In-story information
Alter egoPiet Voorhees
Team affiliationsChaeyi
Serpent Squad
HYDRA
Savage Six
Notable aliasesThe King Cobra
AbilitiesVery flexible and slithery body
Superhuman strength, agility, reflexes and reactions, coordination, balance and endurance
Wall-crawling
Enhanced olfactory senses
Ability to produce and project "cobra venom"

Piet Voorhees is the nephew of Klaus Voorhees. Klaus injected Piet with the same mutagenic serum that first gave him his own superhuman abilities. Using these new powers for selfish means, Piet became a high-level international mercenary. He has performed operations in Southeast Asia, Bosnia, Central Asia and Chechnya.

More recently, Cobra has become involved with an international cartel known as Chaeyi. He has been working to get stolen passports and visas to illegal aliens. This operation has brought him into conflict with the newest White Tiger.

In a new costume, he has since turned up as a member of Sin's new Serpent Squad in the employ of the Red Skull. He broke Crossbones out of jail [31] and later attacked the White House, but he was stopped by the new Captain America. Cobra escaped with Sin in a helicopter and reported the incident to the Red Skull. [32] [33]

Cobra later appears as a member of HYDRA, led by Baron Helmut Zemo, who are planning to spread poisonous blood extracted from an Inhuman boy named Lucas. He and Armadillo later fight Sam Wilson, the new Captain America, until the Armadillo is convinced to turn on HYDRA and stops Cobra from killing Sam Wilson. [34]

As part of the "All-New, All-Different Marvel", Cobra appears as a member of Viper's Serpent Society under its new name of Serpent Solutions. [35]

During the "Opening Salvo" part of the "Secret Empire" storyline, the Cobra was with Serpent Solutions when they are recruited by Baron Helmut Zemo to join the Army of Evil. [36]

In the prelude to "Hunted", Cobra was among the animal-themed characters that were captured by the Taskmaster and the Black Ant on Kraven the Hunter's behalf. He was grouped with the Rhino, the Scorpion, Stegron the Dinosaur Man, the Tarantula, and Vulture as the Savage Six by Arcade. In this appearance, the Cobra was identified by Arcade as the King Cobra. [37]

During the "Sinister War" storyline, Cobra accompanied the Savage Six in attacking the movie theater that was playing the debut of the movie that Mysterio was involved in. When Spider-Man fought the Savage Six, he made a comment that he never fought this version of Cobra before. [38]

Cobra was among the villains that were killed by Black Ant and a restored Hank Pym and revived to join the Lethal Legion. [39]

Powers and abilities

Klaus Voorhees gained superhuman powers due to the combined mutagenic effects of the venom of a radioactive cobra and an experimental anti-venom. King Cobra is double-jointed, can dislocate and snap back into place his shoulders and hips at will, and has a phenomenal mastery of his musculature. Most notably, his amazing contortionist powers and slithery body let him break in, and escape from, buildings. He also has the ability to stick to walls or ceilings. Combined with his superstrength, agility, reflexes and reactions, coordination, balance, and endurance, they make him a formidable wrestler. King Cobra's bones are flexible and nearly impossible to break. King Cobra has moderate knowledge of street-fighting techniques. King Cobra wears a bodysuit made of reinforced synthetic stretch material; the torso section, helmet, and tail are made of a bendable plastoid and the entire costume is coated with silicon and graphite dust compound to make it slippery. King Cobra is also armed with special gadgets that complete his cobra likeness: he is equipped with a "cobra cord" (an unbreakable cable) to tie up his enemies (it is solid enough to resist even Thor's strength), can launch "cobra darts" (venom-filled projectiles) out of his wrists and release toxic "cobra gas". He wears spring-loaded wrist-shooters propelling "cobra-bite" projectiles containing a poison derived from cobra venom. He uses cartridge projectiles filled with various substances: acid, smoke, nerve gas, plastic explosives, etc. He wears micro-suction cups on his fingertips and toes, permitting him to cling to walls and ceilings. In the miniseries Toxin: The Devil You Know , King Cobra himself says:

"My bones are almost impossible to break. My tissue doesn't tear. I don't get hangovers, either."

Piet Voorhees possesses certain unusual physical powers derived from his mutagenically altered physiology which, among other things, help him simulate the movement of a snake by using his great degree of independent control over every muscle in his body, enabling him to slither across the ground (at up to 50 miles per hour) without using his arms and legs, simply by muscle contraction. All of the bones in his body, including his skull, are malleable and his muscle tissue is exceedingly resilient, making his body very flexible and pliant. It is nearly impossible for him to break a bone or tear a muscle. [40] Cobra's flexibility enables him to slither into and out of very tight and small places. Through compressing his body, Cobra can fit into any hole or slot down to four inches (102 mm) in diameter. By using his flexibility to wrap himself about a victim's body and then exerting his full strength, Cobra traps that victim within his "cobra grip". Unlike his uncle however, Piet also possesses enhanced olfactory senses, which enables him to track his targets by way of their scent. He can also produce a toxic substance from his body which he calls his "cobra venom". He projects his venom at selected targets by spitting at them.

Other characters named the Cobra

Albri Leiricgrie

Albri Leiricgrie is a costumed villain who worked for the Nazis during World War II and was an enemy of the Human Torch and Toro. [41]

Cobra (Nazi spy)

There was also a Cobra who worked as a spy for the Nazis during World War II and was an enemy of Namor the Sub-Mariner. [42]

James Lardner

A few months after his brother Amos Lardner disappeared, James Lardner joined the CIA where he met Marc Spector, a.k.a. the Moon Knight. When Marc asked about James' brother Amos, James never talked about him. Three years later, James sought vengeance upon those who were involved with Operation: Cobra. Blaming Marc Spector, he launched a grenade at Marc's mansion, yet Marc survived. James later launched a grenade at Ravencrag Asylum. Meanwhile, Marc received Amos Lardner's corpse and went to Ravencrag to see if there was a connection. Marc Spector was present when James Lardner attacked. Marc changed into the Moon Knight and went after James Lardner, who used a gas grenade to escape. When in Paris, James went after Charles le Blanc, who was the head of Operation: Cobra. Marc Spector also investigated Charles le Blanc and encountered James Lardner. Marc Spector pursued James Lardner in a high-speed chase, where they were knocked unconscious upon colliding. The agents that worked for Operation: Cobra managed to capture James and Marc, only for Marc to escape. James, however, became the successful test subject that was dubbed Cobra. The next night when the Moon Knight went to investigate Charles le Blanc, Operation: Cobra sent Cobra to dispose of the Moon Knight. The Moon Knight had a hard time fighting off Cobra, until he spotted Charles le Blanc using his remote control and shot a dart at it. The dart shorted out the remote control, causing Cobra to go berserk. Charles le Blanc escaped to his car and started to drive off only for the Moon Knight to fire another dart at one of the tires, which caused the car to swerve and catch on fire upon colliding with a tree. When Cobra wanted to seek vengeance and started to lift the front part of Charles le Blanc's car into the air, it exploded and killed both Cobra and Charles le Blanc. [43]

Other versions

Age of Apocalypse

In the Age of Apocalypse reality, Cobra is near-feral and a cannibal. He and Mister Hyde are known to prowl graveyards and attack anyone entering their territory. [44]

House of M

In the House of M reality, the Klaus Voorhees version of Cobra is a member of the Hood's Masters of Evil. [45] Before the Red Guard attacks Santo Rico, Cobra leaves the team alongside Crossbones, Mister Hyde, and Thunderball. [46]

Earth-33900

In the Avengers series dedicated to the American Armed Forces, Cobra appears as the founder of the Serpent Society. [47]

Ultimate Marvel

In the Ultimate Marvel universe, King Cobra is a member of the gang known as the Serpent Skulls. [48]

In other media

Television

Video games

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masters of Evil</span> Marvel Comics fictional team

The Masters of Evil is a supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first version of the team appeared in The Avengers #6, with the lineup continually changing over the years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anaconda (character)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Anaconda is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She has generally been associated with the Serpent Society, often as a foe of Captain America. Sitznski was given her superhuman abilities by the Roxxon corporation, giving her the codename Anaconda due to her powerful, adamantium-enhanced arms which she uses to constrain or crush her opponents. Her first appearance was as part of the Serpent Squad, when they tried to retrieve the Serpent Crown only to be thwarted by Thing, Stingray and Triton. She later became a core member of Sidewinder's Serpent Squad and remained a member when they became the Serpent Society.

The Serpent Society is an organization of snake-themed supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The society is a continuation of the original group the Serpent Squad and was later changed into Serpent Solutions. The Serpent Society first appeared in Captain America #310 and was created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Paul Neary. Serpent Solutions first appeared in Captain America: Sam Wilson #1 by writer Nick Spencer and artist Daniel Acuña.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serpent Squad</span> Fictional comic book group

The Serpent Squad is a fictional mercenary group composed of snake-themed criminals appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Most often antagonists of Captain America, the roster has changed through various incarnations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asp (character)</span> Fictional character under Marvel Comics

Asp is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been depicted as a member of the villainous Serpent Society as well as the group BAD Girls, Inc., an all-female group of adventurers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cottonmouth (Burchell Clemens)</span> Fictional comic book villain

Cottonmouth is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diamondback (Rachel Leighton)</span> Comic book character from Marvel Comics

Diamondback is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Originally depicted as a supervillain who was part of the Serpent Society, she was first introduced in Captain America #310 and became a series regular for years afterwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rattler (character)</span> Marvel Comics supervillain

Rattler is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in Captain America #310, created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Paul Neary. The name Rattler was also used by two Marvel comics characters from the Wild West era, both enemies of the Rawhide Kid. A fourth Rattler appeared in the Spider-Man newspaper comic strip, who gained power by being bitten by a snake and then treated with an experimental anti-venom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics supervillain

Mister Hyde is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared in Journey into Mystery #99. Calvin Zabo is a supervillain known under the codename of Mister Hyde. He is the father of the superhero Daisy Johnson. The character has also been a member of the Masters of Evil.

Copperhead is the name of three different supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first Copperhead was Lawrence Chesney, who made his debut in Daredevil #124 and was created by writers Len Wein and Marv Wolfman, and artist Gene Colan. The second Copperhead, Arthur Reynolds, was a coworker of Chesney and stole his costume after Chesney was killed. Reynolds first appeared in Human Fly #8 by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Frank Robbins. The third person to use the name Copperhead is totally unrelated to the first two characters, Davis Lawfers, who took the name from the snake of the same name. Lawfers first appeared in Captain America #337 (1988) created by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio and artist Tom Morgan.

Death Adder is the name of two supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The original Death Adder first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #64, created by writers Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio. The second Death Adder, first appeared in Civil War Files #1 and was based on the concept of the original Death Adder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paladin (comics)</span> Marvel Comics character

Paladin is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Jim Shooter and artist Carmine Infantino, the character first appeared in Daredevil #150. Paul Denning, whose real identity remains a mystery, is a mercenary known under the codename Paladin. Although not a supervillain, his mercenary activities often bring him into conflict with superheroes, facing characters like Daredevil and the Punisher. He has notably worked for the Wild Pack, the Thunderbolts, and the Serpent Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acts of Vengeance</span> Marvel Comics storyline

"Acts of Vengeance" is a comic book crossover storyline running through several titles published by Marvel Comics from December 1989 to February 1990.

The Eel is an alias used by two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first character to take up the identity was Leopold Stryke who first appeared in Strange Tales #112 created by Stan Lee and Dick Ayers, while his successor, Edward Lavell, first appeared in Power Man and Iron Fist #92. Both Eels were at one point members of the Serpent Squad even though the character they portray was not actually based on a snake, but on a fish that resembled a snake. Neither Eel has ever been featured as a regular character in any of Marvel's ongoing or limited series.

Bushmaster is the name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first was a master criminal, while the second Bushmaster was given super powers as he had a long, mechanical snake tail grafted to his torso and bionic arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Python</span> Fictional comic book characters

Princess Python is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The War of the Realms</span> Marvel Comics crossover event

"The War of the Realms" is a 2019 comic book storyline published by Marvel Comics, written by Jason Aaron and drawn by Russell Dauterman. The storyline has been met with positive reviews, with critics praising the storyline and the art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King in Black</span> 2020 Marvel Comics event

"King in Black" is a comic book event written by Donny Cates with art by Ryan Stegman, and was published from 2020 to 2021 by Marvel Comics. It is a continuation to 2019's "Absolute Carnage", also containing fallout from 2020's "Empyre". In the story, Knull and his symbiotes invade Earth, leaving Eddie Brock / Venom, the Avengers, the X-Men, and numerous other superheroes to protect it.

References

  1. Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains . New York: Facts on File. pp. 62–63. ISBN   0-8160-1356-X.
  2. Comtois, Pierre (2015). Marvel Comics in the 1960s: An Issue By Issue Field Guide to a Pop Culture Phenomenon. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 69–70. ISBN   978-1-60549-016-8.
  3. DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 91. ISBN   978-1-4654-7890-0.
  4. Conroy, Mike (2004). 500 Comicbook Villains. Collins & Brown. ISBN   1-84340-205-X.
  5. Journey into Mystery #98. Marvel Comics.
  6. Journey into Mystery #105–106. Marvel Comics.
  7. Journey into Mystery #110–111. Marvel Comics.
  8. Daredevil #30–32. Marvel Comics.
  9. Daredevil #61. Marvel Comics.
  10. Captain America #163. Marvel Comics.
  11. Captain America #180–182. Marvel Comics.
  12. Captain America #183. Marvel Comics.
  13. Daredevil #142–143. Marvel Comics.
  14. Daredevil #153–154. Marvel Comics.
  15. Cowsill, Alan; Manning, Matthew K. (2012). Spider-Man Chronicle: Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. DK Publishing. p. 102. ISBN   978-0756692360.
  16. Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #46. Marvel Comics.
  17. The Amazing Spider-Man #231–232. Marvel Comics.
  18. Captain America #310. Marvel Comics.
  19. Captain America #319. Marvel Comics.
  20. Captain America #343. Marvel Comics.
  21. Captain America #344. Marvel Comics.
  22. The Uncanny X-Men Annual #13. Marvel Comics.
  23. Captain America #365–367. Marvel Comics.
  24. Captain America #380–382. Marvel Comics.
  25. Thor #440. Marvel Comics.
  26. Thunderbolts #104 (2006). Marvel Comics.
  27. Avengers: The Initiative #13. Marvel Comics.
  28. X-Men: To Serve and Protect #2. Marvel Comics.
  29. X-Men: To Serve and Protect #4. Marvel Comics.
  30. M.O.D.O.K.: Mind Games #2. Marvel Comics.
  31. Captain America vol. 5 #28–29. Marvel Comics.
  32. Captain America vol. 5 #35–36. Marvel Comics.
  33. All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update #3. Marvel Comics.
  34. All-New Captain America #1–4. Marvel Comics.
  35. Captain America: Sam Wilson #4. Marvel Comics.
  36. Captain America: Steve Rogers #16. Marvel Comics.
  37. The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 5 #16. Marvel Comics.
  38. Sinister War #1. Marvel Comics.
  39. Avengers Inc. #4. Marvel Comics.
  40. F.B.I. Agent Coville revealed in White Tiger #1 that Piet has all of the same superpowers that his uncle possesses.
  41. Captain America Comics #21. Marvel Comics.
  42. Human Torch Comics #14. Marvel Comics.
  43. Marvel Preview #21. Marvel Comics.
  44. Tales from the Age of Apocalypse #2. Marvel Comics.
  45. House of M: Masters of Evil #1. Marvel Comics.
  46. House of M: Masters of Evil #4. Marvel Comics.
  47. The Avengers American Armed Forces Exclusive #13 (May 2012). Marvel Comics.
  48. All-New Ultimates #3–6. Marvel Comics.
  49. "Patch 1.4.0 Preview | Marvel: Avengers Alliance 2". Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2016-07-27.