Consolea moniliformis

Consolea moniliformis
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Genus:	Consolea
Species:	C. moniliformis
Binomial name
Consolea moniliformis (L.) A.Berger, 1926
Synonyms [2]
List *Airampoa panellana(Backeb.) Doweld *Cactus feroxWilld. *Cactus moniliformisL. *Cereus moniliformis(L.) DC. *Consolea ferox(Willd.) Lem. *Consolea moniliformis subsp. guantanamanaAreces *Consolea urbaniana(Werderm.) F.M.Knuth *Nopalea moniliformis(L.) K.Schum. *Opuntia armata var. panellanaBackeb. *Opuntia dolabriformisPfeiff. *Opuntia feroxHaw. *Opuntia haitiensisBritton *Opuntia moniliformis(L.) Haw. ex Steud. *Opuntia moniliformis f. guantanamana(Areces) Govaerts *Opuntia panellana(Backeb.) Backeb. *Opuntia urbanianaWerderm.

Consolea moniliformis is a species of cactus that is native to the Greater Antilles, on Cuba, Hispaniola (in the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico (on the islands of Mona, Culebra and Desecheo). ^[3] The species forms small shrubs, with vividly green falciform pads and is often growing near the coast. On Hispaniola it is often confused with Consolea testudinis-crus a species that forms large tree-like plants with bluish-grey pads, in Puerto Rico it is at times confused with Consolea rubescens.

Names

Missapplied common names include: ^[4]

• English: necklace-like pricklypear (in fact Consolea rubescens)
• French: Opuntia patte-de-tortue, patte de tortue, patte tortue (all in fact Consolea testudinis-crus), raquette espagnole (Haiti)
• Spanish: alpargata (Dominican Republic), tuna (Puerto Rico)
• Haitian Creole : pat tôti (in fact Consolea testudinis-crus), rakèt panyôl

Conservation

Damage from the invasive moth Cactoblastis cactorum was not recorded in Dominican populations, but moderately present in Puerto Rican populations. Deforestation in Haiti has led to the suspicion of its extirpation there. Despite these threats, the species is considered Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.^{[ citation needed ]}

References

1. Negrón-Ortiz, V.; Griffith, P.; Taylor, N.P.; González Torres, L.R.; Barrios, D. (2017). "Consolea moniliformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T151754A121442124. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T151754A121442124.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
2. "Consolea moniliformis (L.) A.Berger". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
3. "Consolea moniliformis (L.) A.Berger". The Encyclopedia of Cacti. Encyclopedia of Living Forms. n.d. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
4. Grandtner, Miroslav M. (2005). Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees – North America. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 594. ISBN   978-0-08-046018-5.

Paul Hoxey, Andrew Gdaniec, José Dolores Hernández, Mario Guzmán, Wilmer Corniel, and Alastair Culham "Illustrated Checklist of the Cacti of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) with Keys to Genera and Species," Caribbean Journal of Science 53(2), 85-197, (29 August 2023). https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v53i2.a3

Bibliography

• Forest & Kim Starr. Plants of Hawaii.
• Grandtner, M. M. (2005). Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN   0-444-51784-7.
• Liogier, Alain H. (1994). Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands: Spermatophyta. Cyrillaceae to Myrtaceae. Puerto rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. ISBN   0-8477-2333-X.