Cortinarius alboviolaceus

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Cortinarius alboviolaceus
Cortinarius-alboviolaceus-0203.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Cortinarius
Species:
C. alboviolaceus
Binomial name
Cortinarius alboviolaceus
(Pers.) Fr. (1838)
Synonyms [1]

Agaricus glaucopusPers. (1801)
Inoloma alboviolaceum (Pers.) Wünsche (1877)

Contents

Cortinarius alboviolaceus, commonly known as the silvery-violet webcap, [2] is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Cortinarius native to Europe and North America.

Description

The mushroom is lilac, later yellowing and often becoming whitish/grayish. [3] [4] Its cap is 3–8 cm wide, conical to umbonate, dry, silky, with whitish to pale lilac flesh. [3] [4] The gills are adnate or adnexed, grayish lilac becoming brown as the spores mature and lend their color. [3] The stalk is 4–8 cm tall and .5–1.5 wide, larger at the base, sometimes with white veil tissue. [3] [4] The odour and taste are indistinct. [4]

Similar species

Similar species include the essentially identical C. griseoviolaceus, as well as Inocybe lilacina. [3] C. camphoratus is similar, but with a foul odour. C. malachius has a grayish cap and, when dry, a scaly surface. [4]

Potential edibility

Its edibility is considered unknown by some guides but it is not recommended due to its similarity to deadly poisonous species. [3] At least one guide considers it edible, but not recommended. [5] Conflicting accounts indicate that it may itself be poisonous. [6]

References

Cortinarius alboviolaceus
Mycological characteristics
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Conical cap icon.svgUmbonate cap icon.svg Cap is conical or umbonate
Adnexed gills icon2.svgAdnate gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnexed or adnate
Cortina stipe icon.png Stipe has a cortina
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is brown
Mycorrhizal fungus.svgEcology is mycorrhizal
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown
  1. "Cortinarius alboviolaceus (Pers.) Fr". Index Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  2. Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 193. ISBN   9781941624197.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 258–259. ISBN   978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC   797915861.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 149–150. ISBN   978-0-88192-935-5.
  5. Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 177. ISBN   978-1-55407-651-2.
  6. Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 315. ISBN   978-0-7627-3109-1.