Coryphaenoides brevibarbis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gadiformes |
Family: | Macrouridae |
Genus: | Coryphaenoides |
Species: | C. brevibarbis |
Binomial name | |
Coryphaenoides brevibarbis (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896) | |
Synonyms [2] | |
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Coryphaenoides brevibarbis, also called the shortbeard grenadier, is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae. [3]
Coryphaenoides brevibarbis is pale brown in colour, with the lips, lining of gill cavities and peritoneum black. It is up to 35 cm (14 in) in length. [4] Its premaxillary teeth are in a narrow/broad band, while the lower jaw has one row of teeth. Its snout is low and blunt, barely protruding, hence the name brevibarbis ("short beard"). [5]
Coryphaenoides brevibarbis lives in the North Atlantic Ocean; it is bathypelagic, living at depths of 430–4,700 m (1,410–15,420 ft). [6] [7]
Coryphaenoides brevibarbis feeds on crustaceans, mysids and worms, using olfaction and its lateral line to find prey. [8] Lifespan is about 14–15 years. [9] Cyclocotyloides bergstadi and Chondracanthodes deflexus are parasites living in its gills. [10] [11] Many nematode parasites are also found in it. [12]
The abyssal grenadier, Coryphaenoides armatus, is an abyssal fish of the genus Coryphaenoides, found in all the world's oceans, at depths between 800 and 4,000 metres. Its adult length is 20 to 40 centimetres, although Fishbase gives lengths up to 1 metre. The abyssal grenadier's body is unique in that it contains two dorsal spines and about 124 dorsal soft rays, which are the flexible jointed rays supporting a fin nearest to the back in the spinal column. It has no anal spines, but has 115 anal soft rays along its body. The head and eyes of this fish are very large, while the mouth is very small. The color of the abyssal grenadier is brown apart from the abdomen, which is bluish.
Coryphaenoides is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and C. yaquinae, recorded to 7,012 m (23,005 ft), is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone.
Coryphaenoides rupestris is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the family Macrouridae. Its common names include the rock grenadier, the roundnose grenadier and the roundhead rat-tail. In France it is known as grenadier de roche and in Spain as granadero de roca. It is a large, deep-water species and is fished commercially in the northern Atlantic Ocean.
Caulophryne jordani, the fanfin angler, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Caulophrynidae, the fanfins. This species is a deepwater species which is found in Oceanic waters around the world. Like other deepwater anglerfishes it shows extreme sexual dimorphism with the males being much smaller than the females and acting as sexual parasites of the females.
Cataetyx laticeps is a species of fish in the family Bythitidae.
The spearsnouted grenadier is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.
The hollowsnout grenadier, also called the blackspot grenadier, is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.
The carapine grenadier is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.
The common Atlantic grenadier is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.
The salmon smooth-head, also called the deepsea slickhead, is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.
Paracetonurus flagellicauda is a species of fish in the subfamily Macrourinae. Some sources place it in the genus Pseudonezumia.
Sudis hyalina is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).
Günther's grenadier is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.
The glasshead grenadier is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.
The bigeye rockling is a species of fish in the family Lotidae.
The longfin smooth-head is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.
The Mediterranean grenadier is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.
The deepwater grenadier is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.
Stomias ferox is a subspecies of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae.
The white-headed hagfish is a species of jawless fish of the family Myxinidae (hagfish).