Creatininase

Last updated
Creatininase
3NO4.png
Crystallographic structure of a creatinine amidohydrolase from Nostoc pruniforme . [1]
Identifiers
EC no. 3.5.2.10
CAS no. 9025-13-2
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins
Creatininase
PDB 1v7z EBI.jpg
creatininase-product complex
Identifiers
SymbolCreatininase
Pfam PF02633
InterPro IPR003785
SCOP2 1v7z / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam   structures / ECOD  
PDB RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsum structure summary

In enzymology, a creatininase (EC 3.5.2.10) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolised to urea and sarcosine by creatinase.

creatinine + H2O creatine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are creatinine and H2O, whereas its product is creatine.

Creatininase is a member of the urease-related amidohydrolases, [2] the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in cyclic amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is creatinine amidohydrolase. This enzyme is also called creatinine hydrolase. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism.

Structural studies

Creatininase from Pseudomonas putida has a core structure consisting of 3-layers, alpha/beta/alpha. [3]

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1J2T, 1J2U, 1Q3K, and 1V7Z.

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References

  1. PDB: 3NO4 ; Joint Center for Structural Genomics (2010). "Crystal structure of a creatinine amidohydrolase (Npun_F1913) from Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 at 2.00 A resolution". doi:10.2210/pdb3no4/pdb.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. Yamamoto K, Oka M, Kikuchi T, Emi S (1995). "Cloning of the creatinine amidohydrolase gene from Pseudomonas sp. PS-7". Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 59 (7): 1331–1332. doi: 10.1271/bbb.59.1331 . PMID   7670196.
  3. Yoshimoto T, Tanaka N, Kanada N, Inoue T, Nakajima Y, Haratake M, Nakamura KT, Xu Y, Ito K (March 2004). "Crystal structures of creatininase reveal the substrate binding site and provide an insight into the catalytic mechanism". J. Mol. Biol. 337 (2): 399–416. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.022. PMID   15003455.