Critonia

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Critonia
Critonia morifolia.jpg
Critonia morifolia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Supertribe: Helianthodae
Tribe: Eupatorieae
Genus: Critonia
P.Browne
Type species
Critonia dalea
(L.) DC.
Synonyms [1]

Critonia is a genus of flowering plant in the subtribe Eupatorieae of the sunflower family. [2] [4] [5]

The most notable trait that characterizes the genus is the presence of pellucid punctations caused by internal secretory pockets of the leaves - to be seen these must be viewed with a hand lens while holding the leaf up to light in most species of the genus. Most species of Critonia also have smooth opposite leaves, a shrubby habit, unenlarged style bases, relatively few (3-5) flowers per head, and imbricate involucres. [6]

Species

The genus is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-11-16 at Archive.today
  2. 1 2 Browne, Patrick. 1756. The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts pages 314-315
  3. Browne, Patrick. 1756. The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts page 239
  4. Browne, Patrick. 1756. The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts page 490
  5. Tropicos, Critonia P. Browne
  6. King, R. M. and H. Robinson. 1987. The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden 22: 1-581.
  7. Montúfar, R. & Pitman, N. 2003. Critonia eggersii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Downloaded on 20 July 2007.
  8. "Critonia morifolia (Mill.) R. M. King & H. Rob". Bolivia checklist.