Ctenodentex

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Ctenodentex
Temporal range: Bartonian
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Ctenodentex.png
Illustration of holotype specimen
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Ctenodentex
Storms, 1896
Species:
C. laekeniensis
Binomial name
Ctenodentex laekeniensis
(van Beneden, 1872)
Synonyms
  • Dentex laekeniensisvan Beneden, 1872
  • Serranus wemmeliensisStorms, 1896
  • PlesioserranusCasier, 1966

Ctenodentex is an extinct genus of prehistoric seabream from the middle Eocene of Europe. [1] [2] It contains a single species, C. laekeniensis, from the Bartonian-aged Wemmel Member of the Maldegem Formation in Belgium. [3] [4] [5] It was initially described as Dentex laekeniensis before being placed in its own genus, Ctenodentex, although some authors continue to classify it in Dentex . [3]

PlesioserranusCasier, 1966, a putative serranid from the same formation which only contains the single species P. wemmeliensisStorms, 1896 (= Serranus wemmeliensisStorms, 1896), was found to be synonymous with C. laekeniensis based on their identical otolith morphology. [3]

See also

References

  1. "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  2. Day, Julia J. (2002). "Evolutionary relationships of the Sparidae (Teleostei: Percoidei): integrating fossil and Recent data" . Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (4): 333–353. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000468. ISSN   1473-7116.
  3. 1 2 3 Schwarzhans, Werner; Beckett, Hermione T.; Schein, Jason D.; Friedman, Matt (2018). Rahman, Imran (ed.). "Computed tomography scanning as a tool for linking the skeletal and otolith-based fossil records of teleost fishes". Palaeontology. 61 (4): 511–541. Bibcode:2018Palgy..61..511S. doi:10.1111/pala.12349. hdl: 2027.42/144669 . ISSN   0031-0239.
  4. "Ctenodentex lakeniensis (P.J. Van Beneden, 1872) — RBINS Virtual Collections". virtualcollections.naturalsciences.be. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  5. Leriche, Maurice (1905). Les poissons éocènes de la Belgique (in French). Polleunis & Ceuterick, impr.