Cucullia gnaphalii

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Cucullia gnaphalii
Cucullia gnaphalii m.jpg
Cucullia gnaphalii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Cucullia
Species:
C. gnaphalii
Binomial name
Cucullia gnaphalii
(Hübner, 1813)
Synonyms
  • Noctua gnaphaliiHubner, 1813
  • Cucullia occidentalisBoursin, 1944

Cucullia gnaphalii, the cudweed, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from most of Europe (except Ireland and most of the Balkan Peninsula) [1] to Turkey, Transcaucasia, Mongolia and Sayan. [2]

Contents

Larva Cucullia gnaphalii larva.jpg
Larva

Technical description and variation

C. gnaphalii Hbn. (27 e). Like Cucullia xeranthemi , from which it is distinguished by the more rounded orbicular, not 8-shaped; by the absence of a black shade before outer line in submedian fold, while the black line beyond it is thickened and more conspicuous; the outer line being bent at right angles on the fold, its lower half vertical; above vein 4 a black streak from the reniform stigma, interrupted in the middle; a black streak along middle of inner margin; hindwing brownish, the basal half paler, but not nearly so pale as in xeranthemi. Larva deep green; dorsal stripe broad, red-brown; spiracles yellow on an interrupted red-brown streak; head green. [3] The wingspan is 38–46 mm.

Figs.2, 2a, 2b larvae after last moult Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateXCVIII.jpg
Figs.2, 2a, 2b larvae after last moult

Biology

Adults are on wing from May to July. [4] There is one generation per year.

The larvae feed on the flowers and leaves of Solidago virgaurea , Solidago canadensis , Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris hiding by day under the leaves close to the ground. The species overwinters in the pupal stage, in a tough earthen cocoon usually among surface debris or sometimes underground.

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References

  1. Fauna Europaea
  2. Savela, Markku, ed. (August 19, 2020). "Cucullia gnaphalii (Hübner, [1813])". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  3. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Kimber, Ian. "73.054 BF2218 The Cudweed Cucullia gnaphalii (Hübner, [1813])". UKMoths. Retrieved 8 February 2021.