Curzon Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne

Last updated

Curzon Mill
Greater Manchester UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Greater Manchester
Cotton
Spinning (Mule mill)
LocationHurst, Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England
Serving railway Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
OwnerCurzon Mill Company Ltd.
Further ownership
  • Alger Spinning Company Ltd (1911)
  • J.A. Pattreiouex (1942)
  • Qualitex Yarns (1968)
Coordinates 53°29′45″N2°04′52″W / 53.4959°N 2.0812°W / 53.4959; -2.0812
Construction
Built1899
CompletedDec 1901
Demolished1994
Floor count4
Main contractorJ Partington and Son of Middleton Junction
Design team
Architect Sydney Stott
Power
Engine maker George Saxon & Co
Engine typeHorizontal triple expansion, four cylinder
Valve GearCorliss
Cylinder diameter and throw60in
rpm60
Installed horse power (ihp)1200
Flywheel diameter26 ft
No. of ropes28
Boiler configuration
Pressure160
Equipment
ManufacturerJohn Hetherington and Son Ltd.
Mule Frames77,928 spindles (1900)
References
Haynes 1987, p. 50

Curzon Mill, later known as Alger Mill was a cotton spinning mill in the Hurst district of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, in England. It was built between 1899 and 1902 for the Ashton Syndicate by Sydney Stott of Oldham. It was a sister mill to the Atlas Mill. It was sold to the Alger Spinning Co. Ltd in 1911, and closed in 1942. [1] It was then used as a cigarette factory by the J.A. Pattreiouex company until 1966, and then sold to the Qualitex company for the production of artificial fibres. It was still spinning artificial fibres in the 1990s and was demolished in 1994; the site being used for a housing estate. [2]

Contents

Location

Curzon Mill was built on Cedar Street, Hurst.

History

The Minerva Spinning Company Limited was registered in 1891 to build the Minerva Mill at Whitelands. The directors were Messrs Barlow, Marland, Coop, Newton, Pollitt and Pownall; they were later referred to as the Ashton syndicate. In 1891, they built the Rock Mill, and in 1898 built Atlas Mill. Curzon Mill built between 1899 and 1902 was their fourth mill and a sister mill to the Atlas mill. It was registered as the Curzon Mill Co. Ltd, with a capital of GBP70,000. Tudor Mill, Cedar Mill and finally the Texas Mill followed.

The cotton industry peaked in 1912 when it produced 8 billion yards of cloth. The great war of 1914–1918 halted the supply of raw cotton, and the British government encouraged its colonies to build mills to spin and weave cotton. The war over, Lancashire never regained its markets. The Ashton syndicate sold the mill to the Alger Spinning Company Limited in 1911, and the mill was renamed the Alger Mill. [2] The Alger Spinning Co was liquidated in 1941. [3]

Architecture

This was a Sydney Stott building. It was four storeys high built on a basement from engineering brick. The large windows were in groups of three, and there was white tile decoration. It had a Hotel-de-Ville style water tower. The six bay engine house, boiler house and chimney were to the north-west [4]

Power

The steam engine was by George Saxon & Co, of Openshaw. It was 1200 hp horizontal triple expansion four cylinder engine, that ran the forty ton flywheel at 60rpm. There were two 37in diameter low pressure cylinders (LP), an intermediate (IP) of 32in and a high pressure (HP) of 20in. They had a 60in stroke. They had Corliss valves and the air pumps were driven from each crosshead. The boiler operated at 160 psi. The flywheel was 26 ft in diameter and was grooved for 28 ropes.

Equipment

All the mule frames and equipment was by Hetherington and Sons Ltd. There were 77,184 mule spindles spinning fine counts of twists and weft from Egyptian cotton. By 1911 it was spinning medium counts of American. [2]

Usage

Curzon Mill was used for spinning fine counts of twists and weft from Egyptian cotton. In 1911 it was spinning medium counts of American cotton. [2]

Owners

Notable events/media

In 1904 there was a lengthy and acrimonious strike at Curzon Mill. The causes and settlement are unclear, but because of the friction and a depression in the market, the directors failed to pay a dividend to the shareholders for half-year ending 24 September 1904. Two possible causes could have been the directors employing 'non-union labour', or tension between management and the spinners and the cardroom operatives. At any rate, the trouble moved onto the street and many women were arrested and bound over to keep the peace for 'shouting'. [5] Commenting on the settlement, the mayor, Alderman Shaw, whose efforts paved the way for a settlement said "Both sides have given way a little, but neither cares to admit it." [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

Sir Philip Sidney Stott, 1st Baronet, usually known by his full name or as Sidney Stott, was an English architect, civil engineer and surveyor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tudor Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Tudor Mill was cotton spinning mill in Ashton-under-Lyne, in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was built between 1901 and 1903 for the Ashton Syndicate by Sydney Stott of Oldham. Tudor Mill was next to the Ashton Canal Warehouse at Portland Basin. It ceased spinning cotton in the 1960s and was used as a warehouse until it was destroyed by fire in 1970

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minerva Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Minerva Mill was a cotton spinning mill in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England. It was built between 1891 and 1892 for the Minerva Spinning Company which was later known as the Ashton Syndicate. Minerva Mill was next to the later Texas mill, at Whitelands. It ceased spinning cotton in the 1920s and was demolished in 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Rock Mill was cotton spinning mill in the Waterloo district of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, in England. It was built between 1891 and 1893 for the Ashton Syndicate by Sydney Stott of Oldham. Rock Mill was built on the site of Wilshaw Mill retaining and using the octagonal chimney. It ceased spinning cotton in the 1960s and was demolished in 1971; the site became the location for the town's first Asda supermarket, which opened in 1972, until Asda relocated to a much larger new store site in Cavendish Street in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlas Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Atlas Mill was a cotton spinning mill in the Waterloo district of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, in England. It was built between 1898 and 1900 for the Ashton Syndicate by Sydney Stott of Oldham. It was last mill in Ashton to cease spinning. It was spinning artificial fibres in 1987, it closed in 1990 and was demolished in 1994; the site is now a housing estate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Former cotton spinning mill in Ashton-under-Lyne, England

Texas Mill was a cotton spinning mill in the Whitelands district of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, in England. It was built between 1905 and 1907 for the Ashton Syndicate by Sydney Stott of Oldham. It was destroyed in a massive fire on 22–23 October 1971. It had been re-equipped as a ring mill for spinning artificial fibres when it was destroyed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cedar Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span>

Cedar Mill was a cotton spinning mill in the Hurst area of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, in England. It was built between 1903 and 1905 for the Ashton Syndicate by Sydney Stott of Oldham. It was the last mill in Ashton spinning cotton. It ceased in 1980. It was demolished and the land was used for housing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavendish Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Cavendish Mill is a Grade II* listed former cotton spinning mill in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, in the United Kingdom. It was built between 1884 and 1885 for the Cavendish Spinning Company by Potts, Pickup & Dixon of Oldham. Cavendish Mill was next to the Ashton Canal Warehouse at Portland Basin. It ceased spinning cotton in 1934 and was then used for a variety of purposes before it was converted into housing in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trent Mill</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Trent Mill was a cotton spinning mill on Duchess Street in Shaw and Crompton, Greater Manchester, England. It was built by F.W. Dixon & Son in 1908. It closed and was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1929 reopened in 1938 and closed again in 1962, and was demolished in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ace Mill, Hollinwood</span>

Ace Mill is a cotton spinning mill in Chadderton in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built as Gorse No. 2 Mill, in 1914 and cotton was first spun in 1919 by the Ace Mill Ltd, who renamed the mill. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production ended in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterside Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Waterside Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne was a combined cotton spinning weaving mill in Whitelands, Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England. It was built as two independent factories. The weaving sheds date from 1857; the four-storey spinning mill dates from 1863. The spinning was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s. Production finished in 1959. Waterside Mill was converted to electricity around 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dawn Mill, Shaw</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Dawn Mill, Shaw was a cotton spinning mill in Shaw and Crompton, Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built on the site of Shaw Mill at the "dawn" of the 20th century. Dawn Mill was equipped with mule weft spindles in 1950. It was powered by Engines named Venus and Mars, 1800 hp twin tandem compound engine by George Saxon of Manchester. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. It was sold again and used by distribution company DTS Logistics for storing and distributing clothing. It was demolished in 2006 to make way for an Asda supermarket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saxon Mill, Droylsden</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Saxon Mill, Droylsden was a cotton spinning mill in Droylsden, Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in the 1907, taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production finished in 1967, and the mill was demolished in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stalybridge Mill, Stalybridge</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Stalybridge Mill, Stalybridge is a cotton spinning mill in Stalybridge, Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in 1868, and the engine reconfigured in around 1925. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kent Mill, Chadderton</span> Cotton spinning mill in England

Kent Mill, Chadderton was a cotton spinning mill in Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built in 1908 for the Kent Mill Co. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1938 and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production finished in 1991 and it was demolished in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newby Mill, Shaw</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Elm Mill, was a four-storey cotton spinning mill in Shaw and Crompton, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in 1890 for the Elm Spinning Company Ltd., and was called Elm Mill until it closed in 1928. It was revived by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1929 and called Newby Mill. LCC and all their assets passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production at Newby finished in 1970, and it was used for warehousing. Subsequently, named Shaw No 3 Mill, it became part of Littlewood's Shaw National Distribution Centre. It was demolished to make way for housing in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Mill, Middleton Junction</span> Former cotton mill in Manchester, England

Laurel Mill was a cotton spinning mill in the Mills Hill/Middleton Junction area of Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McConnel & Kennedy Mills</span> Historic textile mills in Manchester, England

McConnel & Kennedy Mills are a group of cotton mills on Redhill Street in Ancoats, Manchester, England. With the adjoining Murrays' Mills, they form a nationally important group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellenroad Mill</span> Cotton mill in Newhey, Milnrow, Rochdale, England

Ellenroad Mill was a cotton spinning mill in Newhey, a village in the Milnrow area of Rochdale, England. It was built as a mule spinning mill in 1890 by Stott and Sons and extended in 1899. It was destroyed by fire on 19 January 1916. When it was rebuilt, it was designed and equipped as a ring spinning mill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pear New Mill</span> Mill in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England

Pear New Mill is a former Edwardian cotton spinning mill on the northern bank of the River Goyt in Bredbury, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

References

  1. ↑ [ dead link ]
  2. 1 2 3 4 Haynes 1987 , p. 50
  3. ↑ "The London Gazette" (PDF). Thegazette.co.uk. 2 September 1941. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  4. ↑ Ashmore 1982 , p. 77
  5. ↑ "Archive from the Lancashire Telegraph". Lancashiretelegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  6. ↑ "Yesterdays - 1 October 1904". Archived from the original on 10 December 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2009.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.