Cygnet River | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingscote Airport and the adjoining land use as viewed from the north | |||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 35°41′54″S137°31′10″E / 35.698280°S 137.519580°E | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | South Australia | ||||||||||||
| Region | Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island [1] | ||||||||||||
| LGA | |||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||
| Established | 2002 [2] | ||||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||||
| • State electorate | |||||||||||||
| • Federal division | |||||||||||||
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | 72 (SAL 2021) [6] | ||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+9:30 (ACST) | ||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+10:30 (ACST) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode | 5223 [7] | ||||||||||||
| County | Carnarvon [2] | ||||||||||||
| Mean max temp | 21.0 °C (69.8 °F) | ||||||||||||
| Mean min temp | 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) | ||||||||||||
| Annual rainfall | 444.0 mm (17.48 in) | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Distances [7] [2] Coordinates [2] Climate [5] Adjoining localities [2] | |||||||||||||
Cygnet River is a locality on Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia, about 192 kilometres (119 miles) south-west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) from the municipal seat of Kingscote. [7]
Its boundaries were created in 2002 in respect to “the long established name” which is reported to be derived from the stream located within its boundaries. [2]
Cygnet River is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Mawson and the local government area of the Kangaroo Island Council. [4] [3] [2]
The major land use within the locality is primary production. [8] The locality also includes the Kingscote Airport and the Cygnet Estuary Conservation Park. [8] [2]
Cygnet River contains the following places listed on the South Australian Heritage Register: [9] [10]
The locality of Cygnet River is named for the watercourse also named Cygnet River. It is the longest river on Kangaroo Island. They are named after Cygnet , which was the fifth ship to arrive in South Australia in 1836. [11] The river empties via a delta on the western shore of Western Cove, part of Nepean Bay. [12] It was previously named "Three Well River" [13] and the location of Henry Wallen's farm, [14] then (briefly) Morgan River, after Robert Clark Morgan, the captain of Duke of York , first of the First Fleet of South Australia to arrive. [15]