Dactylorhiza elata

Last updated

Robust marsh orchid
Dactylorhiza elata 003.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species:
D. elata
Binomial name
Dactylorhiza elata
(Poir.) Soó (1962)
Synonyms [1]
Synonyms list
    • Orchis elataPoir. (1789) (Basionym)
    • Gymnadenia elata(Poir.) Lindl.
    • Orchis latifolia var. elata(Poir.) Rchb.f.
    • Dactylorchis elata(Poir.) Verm.
    • Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. elata(Poir.) H.Sund.
    • Orchis incarnata var. algericaDesf
    • Orchis vestitaLag. & Rodr.
    • Orchis munbyanaBoiss. & Reut.
    • Orchis kabyliensisG.Keller
    • Orchis africana(Klinge) A.W.Hill
    • Dactylorchis munbyana(Boiss. & Reut.) Verm.
    • Orchis rassautae(Alleiz.) Alleiz.
    • Dactylorhiza munbyana(Boiss. & Reut.) Holub
    • Dactylorhiza vestita(Lag. & Rodr.) Aver.
    • Orchis sesquipedalisWilld.
    • Dactylorchis sesquipedalis(Willd.) Verm.
    • Orchis lusitanicaSteud.
    • Dactylorhiza brennensis(E.Nelson) D.Tyteca & Gathoye
    • Dactylorhiza occitanicaGeniez, Melki, Pain & Soca
    • also a very long list of names at infraspecific levels

Dactylorhiza elata, the robust marsh orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to the western Mediterranean region (France (including Corsica), Sardinia, Spain, Portugal, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Dactylorhiza elata is a tuberous herbaceous perennial growing to 50 cm (20 in), and producing dense 20 cm (8 in) spikes of purple flowers in spring. [6]

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit [7] (confirmed 2017). [8]

Subspecies

Many names have been proposed for subspecies, varieties, subvarieties and forms of the species. As of June 2014, the following are recognized: [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Dactylorhiza fuchsii</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza fuchsii, the common spotted orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae.

<i>Ophrys</i> Genus of orchids

The genus Ophrys is a large group of orchids from the alliance Orchis in the subtribe Orchidinae. They are widespread across much of Europe, North Africa, Caucasus, the Canary Islands, and the Middle East as far east as Turkmenistan.

<i>Anacamptis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Anacamptis is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae); it is often abbreviated as Ant in horticulture. This genus was established by Louis Claude Richard in 1817; the type species is the pyramidal orchid and it nowadays contains about one-third of the species placed in the "wastebin genus" Orchis before this was split up at the end of the 20th century, among them many that are of hybrid origin. The genus' scientific name is derived from the Greek word anakamptein, meaning "to bend backwards".

<i>Dactylorhiza</i> Genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Its species are commonly called marsh orchids or spotted orchids. Dactylorhiza were previously classified under Orchis, which has two round tubers.

<i>Orchis</i> Genus of orchids

Orchis is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), occurring mainly in Europe and Northwest Africa, and ranging as far as Tibet, Mongolia, and Xinjiang. The name is from the Ancient Greek ὄρχις orchis, meaning "testicle", from the appearance of the paired subterranean tuberoids.

<i>Dactylorhiza majalis</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza majalis, the broad-leaved marsh orchid, is a terrestrial Eurasian orchid.

<i>Ophrys sphegodes</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Ophrys sphegodes, commonly known as the early spider-orchid, is a species of sexually-deceptive orchid native to Europe and the Middle East. It is a very varied species with many subspecies recognised.

<i>Dactylorhiza praetermissa</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza praetermissa, the southern marsh orchid or leopard marsh orchid, is a commonly occurring species of European orchid.

<i>Dactylorhiza incarnata</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza incarnata, the early marsh-orchid, is a perennial, temperate-climate species of orchid generally found growing in wet meadows, and generally on base-rich soils, up to about 2100m asl. The species occurs widely in Europe and Asia from Portugal and Ireland east to Siberia and Xinjiang.

<i>Dactylorhiza lapponica</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza lapponica, the Lapland marsh-orchid, is an orchid found in Scandinavia, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Italy and the Czech Republic.

<i>Dactylorhiza maculata</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza maculata, known as the heath spotted-orchid or moorland spotted orchid, is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Orchidaceae. It is widespread in mountainous regions across much of Europe from Portugal and Iceland east to Russia. It is also found in Algeria, Morocco, and western Siberia.

<i>Dactylorhiza traunsteineri</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza traunsteineri, the narrow-leaved marsh orchid or Traunsteiner's dactylorhiza, is a terrestrial species of orchid native to the cooler parts of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is native to Scandinavia, the Alps, and a region extending from Germany to Western Siberia. Although said by some sources to occur in Britain and Ireland, others say that plants identified as this species are actually Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteinerioides, a view supported by genetic data.

<i>Dactylorhiza foliosa</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza foliosa, the Madeira orchid or leafy orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, endemic to the Portuguese Island of Madeira in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is a tuberous herbaceous perennial growing to 60 cm (24 in) and producing spikes of intense, magenta-pink flowers in late spring.

<i>Dactylorhiza romana</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza romana, the Roman dactylorhiza, is a species of orchid. It is native to the Mediterranean Region of southern Europe and northern Africa, the range extending eastward to Iran and Turkmenistan.

<i>Dactylorhiza sambucina</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza sambucina, the elder-flowered orchid, is an herbaceous plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae. It is quite common and widespread throughout much of Europe from Portugal east to Finland and Ukraine. The flowers appear in spring and summer, in various colors from yellow to purple.

<i>Dactylorhiza insularis</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza insularis is a species of terrestrial (ground-dwelling) plant, in the genus Dactylorhiza in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It is native to the western Mediterranean region: Spain, Portugal, Morocco, France, and Italy.

<i>Dactylorhiza majalis <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> traunsteinerioides</i> Subspecies of orchid

Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteinerioides, known as the narrow-leaved marsh-orchid and Pugsley's marsh orchid, is a subspecies of Dactylorhiza majalis found only in Britain and Ireland. It is also treated as the species Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides.

<i>Orchis pallens</i> Species of plant

Orchis pallens, the pale orchid or pale-flowered orchid, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Orchis of the family Orchidaceae. It is found in most of Europe ranging from Spain across to the Caucasus. It blooms in spring with pale yellow flowers.

<i>Ophrys holosericea</i> Species of plant in the family Orchidaceae

Ophrys holosericea, the late spider orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to western and central Europe and the Mediterranean region. There has been considerable confusion about the identity of this species and the correct spelling of its name.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  3. Baumann, B. & Baumann, H. (2005). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Orchideenflora Nordwestafrikas. Journal Europäischer Orchideen 37: 915-938.
  4. Vázquez Pardo, F.M. (2009). Revisión de la familia Orchidaceae en Extremadura (España). Folia Botanica Extremadurensis 3: 1-367.
  5. Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  6. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  7. "RHS Plant Selector - Dactylorhiza elata" . Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  8. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 27. Retrieved 24 January 2018.