Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover

Last updated

"Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover"
Sophiebhawkins-damniwish1.jpg
Single by Sophie B. Hawkins
from the album Tongues and Tails
B-side
  • "Don't Stop Swaying"
  • "Listen"
ReleasedMarch 31, 1992 (1992-03-31) [1]
Recorded1991
Genre Rock [2]
Length
  • 5:23 (album version)
  • 4:08 (radio and video edit)
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s) Sophie B. Hawkins
Producer(s)
Sophie B. Hawkins singles chronology
"Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover"
(1992)		"California Here I Come"
(1992)
Music video
"Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" on YouTube

"Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins. Released in March 1992 as the first single from her debut album, Tongues and Tails (1992), the song achieved success in many countries worldwide; in the United States, it reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100. It also reached the top 10 in six other countries, including Canada, Denmark, New Zealand, and Norway. In the United Kingdom, the single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Hawkins' second-most successful song on that chart after "Right Beside You", which reached number 13 in 1994. [3] There were made two different versions of the music video for the song, after the first version was banned from MTV for its erotic content.

Contents

Background and composition

The song's lyrics are written from the perspective of a woman who is observing another woman in an abusive relationship. Hawkins has explicitly stated that she is what she terms "omnisexual", which means that a lover's gender does not matter to her. [4] The song encourages people to be open-minded about this as well, with the line "Free your mind and you won't feel ashamed", which is meant to combat homophobia and queerphobia. The homoerotic nature of the song was rare at the time, as not many songs dealt with the erotic or romantic love between two women, but it was not picked up on by a large group of listeners, and it is still glossed over in many articles discussing lesbian representation in love songs. [5] [6]

Critical reception

Roch Parisien from AllMusic described the song as "hook-filled mainstream pop". [7] Upon the release, Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Hawkins proves to be a star-in-the-making, delivering a charming vocal over a hypnotic, rock/hip-hop beat. Contagious, sing-along chorus renders tune an unlikely anthem, but one that deserves every bit of airplay it gets." [8] Clark and DeVaney from Cash Box felt that the singer-songwriter "has a sexy, breathy and slightly vulnerable sound". [9] Stephanie Zacharek from Entertainment Weekly remarked that in the "killer single" "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover", "Hawkins says those words as insouciantly as if she’d just broken a nail. But she still lets you know they mean a hell of a lot more to her than that." [10] Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report stated, "When 1992 is done and gone, we'll likely remember the debut of this singer/songwriter from New York City's Upper West Side as one of the year's musical highlights." He added, "It's not often when programmer consensus is this strong on a new song by an unknown artist, but in this case, it's totally justified. It's one of those that is instantly obvious seconds after it starts." [11]

Pan-European magazine Music & Media said, "Listen to the extremely strong chorus to this pop song, and you'll understand why." [12] Alan Jones from Music Week named it Pick of the Week, writing, "Brooklyn babe's self-penned multi-textured and multi-format debut is a compelling confection. Soulfully shuffling and coyly chiming, it's armed with a killer hook, and knows it. A curious early fade threatens, before Sophie builds it up again." [13] A reviewer from People Magazine noted, "When a record opens with a song called "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover", you realize immediately you're not dealing with some delicate flower. Hawkins knows what she wants, and she knows how to get it." [14] In a retrospective review, Pop Rescue stated that "this is a wonderfully breathy song which builds well in the chorus and adds more instruments into the second verse." [15] Jonathan Bernstein from Spin wrote, "Not only was her lubricious lament, "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover", the year's stand-alone Great White Pop Single, but it neatly supplanted "I'm Too Sexy" as the phrase on the nation's lips." [16]

Music video

The original music video for the song featured Hawkins lying on her back in a flowing, light-fabric outfit while singing the song, interspersed with scenes of dancers and of Hawkins kneeling down while wearing a combination of a tube top and daisy dukes. At the time, television network MTV banned the original version for its erotic content; [17] moreover, Sony Music Entertainment (SME) was still repeatedly banning it from YouTube "on copyright grounds" as of late June 2017. A new video was shot, after the MTV ban, that showed Hawkins in a more conservative outfit of jeans and a flannel shirt, performing the song on a stage together with a band. While the new video was shot entirely in black and white, a significant portion of the original video was in colour (though there were scenes in black and white as well, with some artificial colouring used to artistically enhance the material). A portion of this original video is featured in the documentary The Cream Will Rise. [18] Both video versions used the shorter radio version.

Impact and legacy

Slant Magazine listed "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" at number 100 in their ranking of "The 100 Best Singles of the 1990s" in 2011, writing,

Sophie B. Hawkins's debut single starts off discreetly enough, with the sound of New York City's underground, the soft shuffle of a drum loop, and an opening line worthy of Prince: "That old dog has chained you up all right" Prince, in fact, could have written the song himself, except Hawkins took the sentiment of songs like the Purple One’s "I Wanna Be Your Lover" to grittier, even ballsier territory. One part Led Zeppelin, one part Rolling Stones, and a whole lot of female fortitude, "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" was the most tenacious unrequited-love song of the decade—or maybe ever." [19]

Time Out placed it at number 45 in their list of "The 50 Best Gay Songs to Celebrate Pride All Year Long" in 2022. [20]

Track listings

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [50] Gold35,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Cover versions

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie B. Hawkins</span> American musician

Sophie Ballantine Hawkins is an American singer-songwriter, musician and painter. Born in New York City, she attended the Manhattan School of Music for a year as a percussionist before leaving to pursue a music career. She achieved critical and commercial success with her first two albums, producing a string of single hits including "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover", "Right Beside You", and "As I Lay Me Down". A dispute with her record label Sony Music over her third album, Timbre, led her to establish her own independent label, Trumpet Swan Productions, which has published her subsequent recordings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rush (Big Audio Dynamite II song)</span> 1991 single by Big Audio Dynamite II

"Rush" is a song by English band Big Audio Dynamite II from their fifth album, The Globe (1991). A longer version of "Rush", entitled "Change of Atmosphere", had previously appeared on the group's 1990 album Kool-Aid.

<i>Tongues and Tails</i> 1992 studio album by Sophie B. Hawkins

Tongues and Tails is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins, released in 1992 on Columbia records. It was produced by Rick Chertoff and Ralph Schuckett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">As I Lay Me Down</span> Single by Sophie B. Hawkins

"As I Lay Me Down" is a song composed and performed by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins. It was released in February 1995 by Columbia as the third single from her second album, Whaler (1994), and also appears on The Best of Sophie B. Hawkins (2002). The song is one of her two biggest hits, reaching number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart for six weeks during 1995. Outside the United States, the song reached number six in Canada, number seven in Australia, number 19 in New Zealand, and number 24 in the United Kingdom. Its music video was directed by Sophie Muller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feelin' Way Too Damn Good</span> 2004 single by Nickelback

"Feelin' Way Too Damn Good" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback. Lead vocalist Chad Kroeger wrote the lyrics while the entire band composed the music. It was released on March 15, 2004, as the third single from their fourth studio album, The Long Road (2003). It reached the top 40 in Australia and the United Kingdom, topping the latter country's rock chart. It was also successful in Canada, peaking at number 26 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Top 30 chart and number four on the publication's Rock Top 30 listing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mixed Up World</span> 2003 single by Sophie Ellis-Bextor

"Mixed Up World" is a song by British singer-songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor, released on 13 October 2003 as the first single from her second studio album, Shoot from the Hip (2003). The single includes a B-side called "The Earth Shook the Devil's Hand". "Mixed Up World peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart and was especially successful in Denmark, where it debuted and peaked at number three. It has sold 35,000 copies in the United Kingdom. The music video for the song features various dancers wearing a mix of bright and dark colours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">To the Moon and Back (Savage Garden song)</span> 1996 single by Savage Garden

"To the Moon and Back" is a song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden, released in Australia on 4 November 1996 as the second single from their self-titled 1997 album. It was the follow-up to their first hit "I Want You", and won the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Song of the Year. The song became the band's first number-one single in their native country, reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, and peaked at number 24 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hey Lover</span> 1995 single by LL Cool J

"Hey Lover" is a song by American rapper LL Cool J, released as the first single from his sixth album, Mr. Smith (1995). The song features vocals from American R&B group Boyz II Men. It was released on October 31, 1995, for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by The Trackmasters and LL Cool J. The song samples Michael Jackson's "The Lady in My Life" from his 1982 hit album Thriller; thus Rod Temperton, the writer of that song, was given credit as a writer of this song. On the B-side is the "I Shot Ya" remix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunshine on a Rainy Day</span> 1990 single by Zoë

"Sunshine on a Rainy Day" is a song by British pop singer and songwriter Zoë, released by M&G and Polydor as the first single from her debut album, Scarlet Red and Blue (1991). The song, written by Zoë and Youth, received positive reviews from music critics, reaching number four on the UK Singles Chart in September 1991. It also charted within the top 40 in Ireland, Luxembourg, Sweden and Zimbabwe, where it reached number-one. Three different music videos were produced to promote the single, one of them was filmed in India and another for the US market. In 2008, Zoë re-recorded the song with her folk band Mama. This version is available on their debut CD, Crow Coyote Buffalo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Want You (Bob Dylan song)</span> 1966 song by Bob Dylan

"I Want You" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, which was released as a single in June 1966, and, later that month, on his seventh studio album, Blonde on Blonde. The song was written by Dylan, and produced by Bob Johnston. The song has been interpreted as a straightforward expression of lust, although critics have highlighted that the symbolism of the song is complex. It was the last song recorded for Blonde on Blonde, with several takes recorded in the early hours of March 10, 1966. It was included on Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits (1967). The song has received a largely positive critical reception, with a number of commentators highlighting Dylan's use of imagery, although some of the meanings are obscure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No More "I Love You's"</span> 1986 single by the Lover Speaks

"No More 'I Love You's'" is a song written by British musicians David Freeman and Joseph Hughes and recorded by them as the Lover Speaks. It was released in June 1986 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album. The song was covered by the Scottish singer Annie Lennox and became a commercial success for her in 1995, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I'm Not Gonna Teach Your Boyfriend How to Dance with You</span> 2008 single by Black Kids

"I'm Not Gonna Teach Your Boyfriend How to Dance with You" is a song by American indie rock band Black Kids from their debut album, Partie Traumatic (2008). It was released as the band's debut single by Almost Gold Recordings on April 7, 2008, in the United Kingdom, and on May 27, 2008, in North America. The song peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart but did not chart in the United States. The demo version from the band's 2007 EP Wizard of Ahhhs placed at number 68 on Pitchfork Media's "Top 100 Tracks of 2007".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Right Beside You (Sophie B. Hawkins song)</span> 1994 single by Sophie B. Hawkins

"Right Beside You" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins, released in July 1994 by Columbia as the first single from the singer's second album, Whaler (1994). The song reached number 56 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number seven on the Canadian RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. In Europe, it became a top-30 hit in several countries, including Switzerland, where it climbed to number eight. The track is Hawkins' highest-charting single in the United Kingdom, where it reached number 13. Its accompanying music video was directed by Albert Watson and filmed in New York.

"Turn Your Lights Down Low" is a song by Jamaican reggae band Bob Marley and the Wailers from their 1977 album, Exodus. It is the only song on side B of the album that was not released as a single. However, a remastered version featuring Lauryn Hill was released in 1999. The duet was commercially successful, peaking at number one on the UK R&B Chart while topping the charts in New Zealand and Romania. It received a nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 43rd Grammy Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Know (Dionne Farris song)</span> 1995 single by Dionne Farris

"I Know" is a song by American R&B singer Dionne Farris. Written by Milton Davis and William DuVall, it was released in January 1995 as the first single from Farris' debut album, Wild Seed – Wild Flower (1994). The song was a hit in Farris's native United States, peaking at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and spending 10 consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard Top 40/Mainstream chart, becoming that ranking's most successful song of 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live and Learn (Joe Public song)</span> 1992 single by Joe Public

"Live and Learn" is a song by American new jack swing group Joe Public, released in March 1992 by Columbia as the second single from their self-titled debut album (1992). The song was a success, peaking at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100, number three in the Netherlands and New Zealand, and number 10 in Belgium. It was ranked number 16 on Complex magazine's list of the "25 Best New Jack Swing Songs of All Time".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie B. Hawkins discography</span>

This is the discography of American rock singer Sophie B. Hawkins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Here I Come (Sophie B. Hawkins song)</span> 1992 single by Sophie B. Hawkins

"California Here I Come" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins, released in 1992 as the second single from her debut studio album, Tongues and Tails. The song was written by Hawkins and produced by Rick Chertoff and Ralph Schuckett. The song's music video was directed by Kevin Kerslake and produced by Line Postmyr and Tina Silvey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Don't Tell Me No</span> 1994 single by Sophie B. Hawkins

"Don't Don't Tell Me No" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sophie B. Hawkins, released in November 1994 as the second single from her second studio album, Whaler (1994). The song was written by Hawkins and produced by Stephen Lipson. "Don't Don't Tell Me No" peaked at No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart and remained in the top 100 for five weeks.

References

  1. ↑ Flick, Larry (April 4, 1992). "Bigger & Better Prospects for Sophie Hawkins" (PDF). Billboard . Vol. 104, no. 14. p. 13. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  2. ↑ Flick, Larry (April 4, 1992). "Single Reviews: New & Noteworthy" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 104, no. 14. p. 67. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Sophie B Hawkins: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  4. ↑ "An Interview With Sophie B. Hawkins". GO Magazine. July 10, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  5. ↑ "A Brief History of Songs About Lesbian Sex". Afterellen.com. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  6. ↑ Russell, Erica (February 13, 2019). "30 Lesbian Love Songs: Women Singing About Women (Updated 2019)". Billboard.com. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  7. ↑ Parisien, Roch. "Sophie B. Hawkins – Tongues and Tails". AllMusic . Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  8. ↑ Flick, Larry (April 4, 1992). "Single Reviews: New & Noteworthy" (PDF). Billboard . p. 67. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  9. ↑ Clark, Randy; DeVaney, Bryan (April 11, 1992). "Music Reviews: Singles" (PDF). Cash Box . p. 5. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  10. ↑ Zacharek, Stephanie (May 1, 1992). "Tongues and Tails". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  11. ↑ Sholin, Dave (March 27, 1992). "Personal Picks: Singles" (PDF). Gavin Report . p. 48. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  12. ↑ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . May 23, 1992. p. 12. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  13. ↑ Jones, Alan (June 20, 1992). "Mainstream: Singles – Pick of the Week" (PDF). Music Week . p. 8. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Picks and Pans Review: Tongues and Tails". People . June 22, 1992. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Review: "Tongues And Tails" by Sophie B. Hawkins (CD, 1992)". Pop Rescue. November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  16. ↑ Bernstein, Jonathan (December 1992). "The Year In Pop". Spin . p. 42. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  17. ↑ Fitzharris, Dustin (July 10, 2008). "An Interview With Sophie B. Hawkins". GO Magazine. Retrieved July 14, 2012. ...she burst onto the scene with her debut album Tongues and Tails 15 years ago and released "Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" with an erotically charged music video that was banned by MTV...
  18. ↑ Creme de la Creme by Todd Martinez-Padilla Simmons Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved March 6, 2008)
  19. ↑ "The 100 Best Singles of the 1990s". Slant Magazine . January 9, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  20. ↑ "The 50 Best Gay Songs to Celebrate Pride All Year Long". Time Out . January 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  21. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (UK CD single liner notes). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 38K 74164.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  22. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (US cassette single sleeve). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 38T 74164.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  23. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (Australian CD single liner notes). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 657735 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (Australian cassette single sleeve). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 657735 4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (Japanese mini-CD single liner notes). Sophie B. Hawkins. Sony Records. 1992. SRDS 8230.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (UK 7-inch single sleeve). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 658107 7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (European 7-inch single sleeve). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. COL 657735 7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (European CD single liner notes). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. COL 657735 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  29. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (UK CD single liner notes). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 658107 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (UK 12-inch single sleeve). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. 658107 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (European maxi-CD single liner notes). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. COL 657735 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  32. ↑ Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover (European 12-inch single sleeve). Sophie B. Hawkins. Columbia Records. 1992. COL 657735 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  34. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2172." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  35. ↑ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 1959." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  36. ↑ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 40. October 3, 1992. p. 26. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  37. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 33. August 15, 1992. p. 19. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  38. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  39. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  40. ↑ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 27. July 4, 1992. p. 24. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  41. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  42. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 28, 1992" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  43. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  44. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  45. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover". VG-lista. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  46. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover". Singles Top 100. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  47. ↑ "Sophie B. Hawkins – Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  48. ↑ "Sophie B Hawkins Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  49. ↑ "Sophie B Hawkins Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  50. 1 2 "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1992". ARIA . Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  51. ↑ "The RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1992" (PDF). RPM . Vol. 56, no. 25. December 19, 1992. p. 8. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  52. ↑ "1992 Year-End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 51/52. December 19, 1992. p. 17. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  53. ↑ "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1992" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  54. ↑ "End of Year Charts 1992". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Billboard Top 100 – 1992". Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  56. ↑ "Matt Palmer | Let Go | CD Baby Music Store". Archived from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.