David Bowie: The Last Five Years | |
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Directed by | Francis Whately |
Produced by |
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Cinematography |
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Edited by | Ged Murphy |
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Distributed by | BBC (UK) HBO (US) |
Release dates | |
Running time | 93 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
David Bowie: The Last Five Years is a 2017 British documentary that tells the story of the last five years of David Bowie's career. It was produced and directed by Francis Whately. The film uses unseen footage of Bowie, and commentary from a wide variety of friends and colleagues. It was first broadcast on BBC on 7 January 2017, and was then released on HBO on 8 January 2018. The film received generally positive reviews.
The film traces David Bowies final five years of his career as he came back from a long hiatus to create two new albums, The Next Day in 2013 and Blackstar in 2016, and the off-Broadway musical, Lazarus . The film's story begins in 2004, when Bowie suffered symptoms of a heart attack onstage in Germany, which ended his final world tour. Whately used footage from his first documentary; David Bowie: Five Years , which explored five of Bowie's most iconic albums, from Ziggy Stardust to Let's Dance , and also used behind-the-scenes footage from Bowie's videos for the film. The footage is interspersed with analysis and commentary from friends, colleagues, band members, designers, video directors and the Lazarus creative team. The films title is a nod to the Ziggy Stardust track "Five Years" (halfway through the documentary, the song appears in a 1976 performance from The Dinah Shore Show ). Bowie died two days after Blackstar was released in 2016.
Cast in order of appearance
Always go a little further into the water than you feel you're capable of being, go a little bit out of your depth, and when you don't feel that your feet are quite touching the bottom, you're just about in the right place to do something exciting.
In November 2016, the BBC announced that the documentary would be screened on the first anniversary of his death. [4] Director Francis Whately said that when he was asked to make the film, the BBC informed him it would have to be completed in a years time, in order for it to air on Bowie's 70th birthday. [5] Whately recalls that he wasn't sure he had it in him, "much as I am a fan, I didn’t know whether we could do anything that would be substantially different to the first film". [6] Whately said he finally decided on using some of Bowie's work that he had produced near the end of his life. He acknowledged that it was going to be a challenge, because at that time in Bowie's life, it was basically undocumented, as Bowie hadn't given any recent media interviews, and there was very little archival footage available to work with. [6] Whately said he experienced sleepless nights thinking, "how am I going to fill 90 minutes without any footage ... I was really worried." [7]
In order to compensate for the lack of documentation, Whately came up with a unique solution. He planned on reuniting the musicians who Bowie had worked with on his last two albums, to recreate what it was like working with Bowie in the studio sessions, and secondly, he shot a performance of Lazarus at the New York Theatre Workshop. [6] He filmed the musicians from the Blackstar album at a New York jazz club called 55 Bar, which happened to be the same place Bowie had first seen them perform, and then eventually asked to play on the album. [6] In addition to the recollections of the musicians and the performance, his archive producer was able to find never-before-seen material, which included Bowie becoming irritated while being filmed talking with artist Damien Hirst at an exhibit in New York City. [6] Whately thought the clip was a very compelling moment "for a man who was desperate for fame, and then had a very ambivalent relationship with fame". [6] His producer also dug up some unseen silent black-and-white footage of Bowie singing "Lady Stardust", and his editor was able to score a bootleg recording of the song, and synced the audio with the visual. [6]
Whately relied on Bowie's long time producer Tony Visconti as well. He had been with the singer from the early days in 1969, clear up to Blackstar. Visconti was able to provide Whately with unheard demos from Bowie's last sessions. Andy Greene from Rolling Stone said that "the most chilling moment comes when Visconti plays the isolated vocals from Lazarus, which allow you to hear each agonized breath Bowie took between lines". [6] Video director Johan Renck is filmed discussing the significance of the skeletal astronaut character Bowie commissioned for Blackstar. Whately ponders whether that character is Major Tom, he admits he has "no way of knowing that, but he certainly wanted you to believe that it was ... it's the character that made him successful, so the idea of one of his last videos having Major Tom absolutely made sense". [6] Whately started production on the documentary in September 2016, and had it finished in four months. [5]
The documentary was released approximately one year after Bowie's death on 7 January 2017, on BBC Two [1] In February 2017, HBO announced they had acquired the rights to the film, and it had its premiere on HBO on 8 January 2018. [8] [2]
As of 6 December 2024, on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 88% of 17 critics' reviews are positive, while on Metacritic, 81% of 6 critic's reviews are positive. [9] [10]
Andy Greene from Rolling Stone said that Whately "frequently uses concepts and references in Bowie's final songs to flash back to prior moments in his career when they were explored; he traces the theme of celebrity from "The Stars (Are Out Tonight)", back to Bowie's lifelong struggle with fame". He also noted there is also a "lengthy prologue centering on Bowie's A Reality Tour ... tour footage from that time shows Bowie goofing off with his band and checking out a Montana truck stop, at one point competing with guitarist Earl Slick to win stuffed animals in a claw-machine game". Greene is amused when Bowie is seen looking "through cassettes on a discount rack and finds the 1989 release by his side project, Tin Machine, and 1979's Lodger .... "these must be albums that nobody ever bought so they got moved here", Bowie quips. [7]
Zach Schonfeld wrote in Newsweek Global about a coincidence in the film he thought was "spooky". He relays how the video director for Lazarus, had "Bowie lying on a deathbed ... it was not intended to represent Bowie's illness ... and only later did the director learn that Bowie had discovered his cancer was terminal the very week he filmed the video". Schonfeld also mentions that "those expecting intimate details of his battle with cancer will be disappointed, as Whately chose not to involve Bowie's family, and the film makes no real attempt to breach the wall erected between his public and private lives". [11] Richard Bienstock from Billboard Magazine said that while Whately's first film "covered the golden period, when most people were huge Bowie fans, this one is more about the man". Bienstock opined that "Whately has crafted a fascinating and at turns haunting portrait of Bowie that shows just how fertile his last five years were". [5]
In his review for the Los Angeles Times , Robert Lloyd points out that "if you are unfamiliar with the final, fertile phase of Bowie's career ... this is a fine introduction ... if you know the period, there are many odd delights: goofy tour-stop footage, behind-the-scenes glimpses of videos in production, a good taste of Lazarus in rehearsal on stage, tales of genial collaboration, and lots of music". He also noted how the "focus is almost entirely on the work, and that if little of the information here will be new to fans, it's still a treat to see the musicians performing live to Bowie's vocal tracks — as close to a concert as history will allow". [3]
Scout Tafoya from RogerEbert.com wasn't impressed with the film, he claims the film "was ostensibly made to shed light on the creation of his final two albums, and the musical Lazarus, but Whately either didn't have enough material or wasn't interested in making those projects the sole focus of the film, so he also spends a lot of time looking back on Bowie's life and career, his songs, his characters, and his final tour". He further complained that "this is plainly too much information for one film to handle ... the many threads ought to tell you how frustrating an experience the film is, leapfrogging from one formal choice or line of inquiry and never deciding what story it's telling ... Bowie contained multitudes, and the best the movie can do is hint at a handful of them in frequently silly ways". [12] Jordan Frieman from Spin Magazine likewise wasn't pleased with the film, he says "it feels unfocused and confused ... the timeline becomes muddled, as songs and visuals that wouldn’t be released until 2013 are given heavy focus in the 2011 and 2012 sections ... sections in which Bowie's bands simply get together to play the tracks they recorded years earlier, or producer Tony Visconti sits at his computer going over his work, would be fine in an episode of Classic Albums ... but they don't fit the tone of a documentary that promises at its outset to reveal the real David Bowie". [13]
Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref |
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2017 | Prix Italia | Performing Arts | Won | [14] |
2018 | British Academy Television Craft Awards | Editing: Factual | Nominated | [15] |
Sound: Factual | Nominated | [15] | ||
Critics' Choice Documentary Awards | Best Music Documentary | Nominated | [16] |
David Robert Jones, known professionally as David Bowie, was an English singer, songwriter, musician and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his innovative work during the 1970s. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft has had a significant impact on popular music.
"Space Oddity" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was first released on 11 July 1969 by Philips and Mercury Records as a 7-inch single, then as the opening track of his second studio album, David Bowie. Produced by Gus Dudgeon and recorded at Trident Studios in London, it is a tale about a fictional astronaut named Major Tom; its title and subject matter were partly inspired by 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) and Bowie's feelings of alienation at that point in his career. Its sound departed from the music hall of his debut album to psychedelic folk inspired by the Bee Gees; it was one of the most musically complex compositions he had written up to that point.
Anthony Edward Visconti is an American record producer, musician and singer. Since the late 1960s, he has worked with an array of performers. His first hit single was T. Rex's "Ride a White Swan" in 1970, the first of many hits in collaboration with Marc Bolan. Visconti's lengthiest involvement was with David Bowie: intermittently from the production and arrangement of Bowie's 1968 single "In the Heat of the Morning" / "London Bye Ta-Ta" to his final album Blackstar in 2016, Visconti produced and occasionally performed on many of Bowie's albums. Visconti's work on Blackstar was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical and his production of Angelique Kidjo's Djin Djin received the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album.
David Bowie (1947–2016) held leading roles in several feature films, including The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976), Just a Gigolo (1978), Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (1983), The Hunger (1983), Labyrinth (1986), The Linguini Incident (1991), and Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992). Films in which he appeared in a supporting role or cameo include The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) and Zoolander (2001).
Nicholas Pegg is a British actor, director and writer.
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"Blackstar" is a song by English rock musician David Bowie. It was released as the lead single from his twenty-sixth and final studio album of the same name on 19 November 2015. "Blackstar" peaked at number 61 on the UK Singles Chart, number 70 on the French Singles Chart and number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. "Blackstar" received both the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song and the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance at the 59th Grammy Awards. At 9:57, it was the longest song to enter the Billboard Hot 100 charts, overtaking Harry Chapin's "A Better Place to Be", until Tool broke the record in 2019 with "Fear Inoculum".
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"I Can't Give Everything Away" is a song by English musician David Bowie. It is the seventh and final track on his twenty-sixth and final studio album, Blackstar (2016), and was released posthumously as the album's third and final single on 6 April 2016. The track was written by David Bowie and was produced by both him and Tony Visconti.
On 10 January 2016, the English musician David Bowie died at his Lafayette Street home in New York City, having been diagnosed with liver cancer 18 months earlier. He died two days after the release of his twenty-sixth and final studio album, Blackstar, which coincided with his 69th birthday.
Lazarus is a jukebox musical featuring the music of David Bowie with a book by Enda Walsh. Inspired by the 1963 novel The Man Who Fell To Earth by Walter Tevis, Lazarus continues the story of Thomas Newton, a humanoid alien who is stuck on Earth, unable to die or return to his home planet. Lazarus had its world premiere Off-Broadway at the New York Theatre Workshop on 18 November 2015 and played until 20 January 2016. The show then made the transfer to the West End at King's Cross Theatre in London, playing from 25 October 2016 to 22 January 2017.
"'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" is a song by English musician David Bowie, released on 17 November 2014 as the B-side of "Sue ". Taking influence from John Ford's 1633 play 'Tis Pity She's a Whore, the art rock song pits dark and violent lyrics against a rhythmic beat. Bowie recorded the track as a demo in mid-2014 at his home studio in New York City. The song, along with "Sue", was re-recorded for Bowie's twenty-sixth and final studio album, Blackstar (2016). The new version features the backing band from those sessions: saxophonist Donny McCaslin, pianist Jason Lindner, bassist Tim Lefebvre and drummer Mark Guiliana. Unlike the original, the remake is influenced by hip hop while reviewers compared Bowie's vocal performance to various 1970s tracks. The remake was positively received, with many highlighting the performances of the backing musicians. In the wake of Bowie's death, two days after Blackstar's release, "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" charted in multiple countries, including number 107 in the UK.
No Plan is an extended play, comprising songs written and recorded by English musician David Bowie, released posthumously on 8 January 2017. The release coincided with what would have been Bowie's 70th birthday, almost a year after his death. No Plan compiles the original songs written for Bowie's Off-Broadway musical, Lazarus, including the titular "Lazarus", "No Plan", "Killing a Little Time", and "When I Met You". The songs were first recorded by the cast of the musical as part of its official soundtrack. The recordings featured on No Plan come from the sessions for Bowie's twenty-sixth and final studio album Blackstar, with "Lazarus" appearing as the third track on the album. Upon release, No Plan debuted at #138 on the Billboard 200, selling more than 5,000 units in its first week there. The music video for the title track was also released in accompaniment with the EP. It was directed by Tom Hingston.
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Francis Whately is a British television producer, director and series director who started his career in 1998 and worked for BBC for over 20 years. The documentary films he directed were mainly about music. He produced David Bowie: Finding Fame (2019), David Bowie: The Last Five Years (2017), Rock ‘n’ Roll Guns for Hire: The Story of the Sidemen (2017), Judi Dench: All the World's Her Stage (2016), Kim Philby – His Most Intimate Betrayal (2014), David Bowie: Five Years (2013).
David Bowie: Five Years is a 2013 British documentary produced and directed by Francis Whately The film explores five years in David Bowie's career which saw him redefine himself as an artist in 1971, 1975, 1977, 1980 and 1983. The documentary made its premiere on BBC Two in May 2013. The film received mixed reviews.
David Bowie: Finding Fame, also known as David Bowie: The First Five Years, is a 2019 British documentary written and directed by Francis Whately. The film explores a period of David Bowie's career starting in 1965, around the time he dropped his stage name of Davie Jones in favor of Bowie, to 1973, when he dropped the Ziggy Stardust persona. It premiered in the United Kingdom on 9 February 2019 on BBC Two, and made its debut in the United States on 9 August 2019 on Showtime.