Symphony No. 12 (Glass)

Last updated
Symphony No. 12
by Philip Glass
Period Contemporary
Style Postmodern, minimalist
Form Symphony
Composed2018
Premiere
DateJanuary 10, 2019 (2019-01-10)
LocationWalt Disney Hall, Los Angeles, California
Conductor John Adams
Performers Los Angeles Philharmonic

Symphony No. 12 (Lodger) is the twelfth symphony by the American composer Philip Glass. The work was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic and premiered January 10, 2019, with John Adams conducting the LA Phil at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. [1] The European premiere followed on May 9, 2019 with a performance by the London Contemporary Orchestra at Southbank Centre. [2]

Contents

Based on David Bowie's 1979 album Lodger , it completes Glass's trilogy of symphonies based on Bowie's Berlin Trilogy of albums, which previously inspired Glass's first and fourth symphonies, based on Low and "Heroes" , respectively. [2] Glass had indicated his intent to write this third work as early as 1997, when he told the Los Angeles Times that he had discussed approaches to its composition with Bowie. [3]

Reviews

The premiere was greeted with positive reviews in the LA Times, with soloist Angélique Kidjo praised for "illuminating on every level" [4] the lyrics of David Bowie.

The San Francisco Classical Voice was not so kind, calling the work "as overstuffed as a lumpy couch" [5] and criticizing the choice of vocal soloist for the work.

The premiere in London at the Royal Festival Hall was positively reviewed by the Financial Times complimenting Angelique Kidjo's performance: "With a husky, Marlene Dietrich-style low end, she was a bracingly expressionist presence, reimagining Bowie’s surrealistic verses as Weimar cabaret. She rose impressively to the demanding role." [6] Bachtrack gave a favorable review also: "Glass wrote the work with the formidable voice and presence of Kidjo in mind, and she gave a performance of deep presence and strength, her voice beginning in a purposeful, chromatic drone that followed Glass’ chromatic lines, but drawing the audience in a journey of gradual expansion and emotion as the symphony progressed. The music itself is lush and formidable, overlaid by the presence of the Royal Festival Hall’s imposing organ which acts as a forceful parent to the orchestra." [7]

Compositional technique

Instead of basing the symphony on Bowie's musical themes, Symphony No. 12 is based on the lyrics of David Bowie's Lodger [4] and employs a larger orchestra (including an organ) and vocal line.

The work is in seven movements: [8]

  1. Fantastic Voyage
  2. Move On
  3. African Night Flight
  4. Boys Keep Swinging
  5. Yassassin
  6. Repetition
  7. Red Sails

Related Research Articles

Philip Glass American composer (born 1937)

Philip Morris Glass is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. Glass's work has been associated with minimalism, being built up from repetitive phrases and shifting layers. Glass describes himself as a composer of "music with repetitive structures", which he has helped evolve stylistically.

The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at the Hollywood Bowl from July through September. Gustavo Dudamel is the current Music Director, Esa-Pekka Salonen is Conductor Laureate, Zubin Mehta is Conductor Emeritus, and Susanna Mälkki is Principal Guest Conductor. John Adams is the orchestra's current Composer-in-Residence.

Osvaldo Noé Golijov is an Argentine composer of classical music and music professor, known for his vocal and orchestral work.

Thomas Adès British composer, pianist and conductor

Thomas Joseph Edmund Adès is a British composer, pianist and conductor. Five compositions by Adès received votes in the 2017 Classic Voice poll of the greatest works of art music since 2000: The Tempest (2004), Violin Concerto (2005), Tevot (2007), In Seven Days (2008), and Polaris (2010).

Angélique Kidjo Beninise musician and actress

Angélique Kpasseloko Hinto Hounsinou Kandjo Manta Zogbin Kidjo is a Beninese singer-songwriter, actress, and activist who is noted for her diverse musical influences and creative music videos.

<i>"Heroes"</i> (David Bowie album) 1977 studio album by David Bowie

"Heroes" is the 12th studio album by English musician David Bowie, released on 14 October 1977 through RCA Records. After releasing Low earlier that year, Bowie toured as the keyboardist of his friend and singer Iggy Pop. At the conclusion of the tour, they recorded Pop's second solo album Lust for Life at Hansa Tonstudio in West Berlin before Bowie regrouped there with collaborator Brian Eno and producer Tony Visconti to record "Heroes". It was the second instalment of his "Berlin Trilogy", following Low and preceding Lodger (1979). Of the three albums, it was the only one wholly recorded in Berlin. Much of the same personnel from Low returned for the sessions, augmented by King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp.

<i>Lodger</i> (album) 1979 studio album by David Bowie

Lodger is the 13th studio album by English musician David Bowie, released on 25 May 1979 through RCA Records. After an eventful year that saw the release of two studio albums, Low and "Heroes", and many other side projects in 1977, Bowie embarked on the Isolar II world tour in 1978. During a break in the tour, Bowie regrouped with collaborator Brian Eno and producer Tony Visconti to record his next album. The final release of the Berlin Trilogy, the album was recorded mainly at Mountain Studios in Montreux, Switzerland, in September 1978. Most of the same personnel from prior releases returned, and future King Crimson guitarist Adrian Belew joined from the tour.

Symphony No. 1 (Low) is a symphony by Philip Glass based on David Bowie's 1977 album Low.

Berlin Trilogy Trilogy of consecutively released studio albums by David Bowie

The Berlin Trilogy consists of three consecutively released studio albums by English musician David Bowie: Low, "Heroes" and Lodger (1979). The trilogy originated following Bowie's move from Los Angeles, California, to Europe to rid himself of worsening drug addiction. Influences included krautrock, the German music genre, and the recent ambient releases of English musician Brian Eno. After cancelling a proposed soundtrack album for The Man Who Fell to Earth, Bowie embarked on the Isolar tour and then moved to Europe. Before work began on the trilogy, Bowie co-wrote and produced Iggy Pop's debut solo album The Idiot, which features a sound similar to what Bowie would explore in the trilogy. He also collaborated with Pop for his second solo album Lust for Life before recording "Heroes". Both albums were released in 1977.

Gustavo Dudamel Venezuelan conductor and violinist (born 1981)

Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez is a Venezuelan conductor and violinist who is the music director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the Opéra national de Paris.

Gabriela Lena Frank is an American pianist and composer of contemporary classical music.

Adrienne Albert is an American composer living and working in Santa Monica, California. Although relatively new to composition, Albert is established in the field with a 2006 NEA grant for a symphony about Homer, Alaska, completed in 2007, and various other commissions, artist in residencies, and awards. Albert's work is performed internationally, in the US, in Europe, and extends to a recent set of Chinese performances.

Philip Glass's Symphony No. 3 is a work for string orchestra, commissioned for the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra. The premiere, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies, took place in Künzelsau, (Germany), on February 5, 1995.

Milagro Vargas American mezzo-soprano (born 1955)

Milagro Vargas is an American mezzo-soprano known for her distinctive voice and stage presence. She has appeared as an international soloist in operatic, orchestral, chamber music and recital settings.

Jefferson Friedman is an American composer. He lives in Los Angeles. He received an M.M. degree in music composition from The Juilliard School, where he studied with John Corigliano, and a B.A. from Columbia University, where he studied with David Rakowski and Jonathan Kramer. He also studied with George Tsontakis and Christopher Rouse.

Symphony No. 9 is Philip Glass's ninth symphony. It was written between 2010 and 2011. It is written in 3 movements. The work was jointly commissioned by the Bruckner Orchester Linz, Carnegie Hall, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Association.

The Piano Concerto in B-flat, Op. 58, F.108, was written by Arthur Bliss in 1938 and premiered in 1939. It is a powerful work in the nineteenth-century Romantic tradition, and at the time it was hoped it could prove to be a British "Emperor" concerto. Nicolas Slonimsky described it as "Lisztomorphic in its sonorous virtuosity, Chopinoid in its chromatic lyricism, and Rachmaninovistic in its chordal expansiveness".

Ilana Davidson is an American operatic soprano who has had an active international singing career in operas and concerts. She has sung on several recordings, including as a soloist on a recording of William Bolcom's Songs of Innocence and of Experience with Leonard Slatkin and the University of Michigan chorus and orchestra which won four Grammy Awards including Best Classical Album in 2006. She is the co-artistic director of the Chamber music series ClassicalCafe.

References

  1. "John Adams Conducts Philip Glass' World Premiere | LA Phil Centennial | Walt Disney Concert Hall". LA Phil.
  2. 1 2 Tilden, Imogen (January 30, 2018). "Philip Glass completes his David Bowie trilogy with Lodger symphony". The Guardian . Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  3. Woodard, Josef (March 6, 1997). "Solo but Not Alone". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  4. 1 2 Swed, Mark (11 January 2019). "Review: Philip Glass takes David Bowie and the symphony to new places with a stupendous 'Lodger'". Los Angeles Times .
  5. "Philip Glass's New Symphony — We've Been Here Before". San Francisco Classical Voice.
  6. Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (10 May 2019). "What do you get when you cross David Bowie with Philip Glass, a Beninese singer and an orchestra?". Financial Times.
  7. "Glass' complete exploration of Bowie's Berlin Trilogy".
  8. https://www.maisondelaradio.fr/sites/default/files/asset/document/25octOP.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]