David Hume Kennerly

Last updated
David Hume Kennerly
David Hume Kennerly speaks at the Annenberg Space for Photography (cropped).jpeg
David Hume Kennerly speaks at opening of WAR/Photography exhibition at the Annenberg Space for Photography in Century City
Chief Official White House Photographer
In office
August 10, 1974 January 20, 1977
Children3
Residence(s) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Education West Linn High School
OccupationJournalist, photographer, producer
Website kennerly.com

David Hume Kennerly (born March 9, 1947) is an American photographer. He won the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for his portfolio of photographs of the Vietnam War, Cambodia, East Pakistani refugees near Calcutta, and the Ali-Frazier fight in Madison Square Garden. [1] He has photographed every American president since Lyndon B Johnson. He is the first presidential scholar at the University of Arizona. [2]

Contents

Early life

Kennerly is the son of O.A. "Tunney" Kennerly, [3] a traveling salesman, and Joanne (Hume) Kennerly. [4] His three younger sisters are Jane, Chris, and the late Mrs. Anne Strutzenberg.[ citation needed ]

His interest in photography started when he was only 12, and his career began in Roseburg, where his first published picture was in the high school newspaper The Orange 'R in 1962. [5]

Kennerly graduated from West Linn High School in West Linn, Oregon, in 1965. [6] He briefly attended Portland State College but left at 19 to become a staff photographer for The Oregon Journal . [7] In 1967 he entered the Oregon National Guard [8] and was sent to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, for basic training and then advanced training at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. After completing six months of active duty in the US Army, he was hired as staff photographer by The Oregonian . [9]

During his early career in Portland he photographed some major personalities, including Miles Davis, Igor Stravinsky, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, the Rolling Stones, and the Supremes. [10] The encounter with Senator Kennedy gave him the determination to become a national political photographer. [11]

Professional life

In late 1967, he moved to Los Angeles to become a staff photographer for United Press International (UPI). On June 5, 1968, he took some of the last photos of Senator Robert F. Kennedy at the Ambassador Hotel as he declared victory in the California presidential primary. [12] Moments later Kennedy was gunned down by the assassin Sirhan Sirhan. That night Kennerly also took a picture of Ethel Kennedy in the back of an ambulance. [13]

The following year (1969), Kennerly moved to New York for UPI, where among many other assignments he photographed the "Miracle" New York Mets winning the 1969 World Series. [14] In early 1970, he was transferred to the Washington, D.C. bureau of UPI. At age 23 he took his first ride on Air Force One with President Nixon as a member of the traveling press pool. However, Kennerly believed he was missing out on the biggest story of his generation, the Vietnam War. He said, "I felt like that scene in Mr. Roberts where Henry Fonda, an officer on a supply ship, watched the destroyers sail into battle while he was stuck in some South Pacific backwater port." [15]

Kennerly was sent to Saigon in early 1971 as a combat photographer for UPI. Unbeknownst to Kennerly, UPI photo editor Larry DeSantis started a portfolio of his favorite Kennerly photographs of the year, beginning with the Ali-Frazier fight photo that ran on the front page of The New York Times on March 9, 1971. [16] DeSantis submitted that photograph along with images of the Vietnam and Cambodia wars and refugees escaping from East Pakistan into India to the Pulitzer Prize Board for consideration. It was only when the winners were announced that Kennerly, who was still in Vietnam, learned he had been awarded the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. [17] The committee noted that he "specialized in pictures that capture the loneliness and desolation of war." [18]

Kennerly became the photo bureau chief for UPI in Southeast Asia, but still spent most of his time in the field covering combat operations. In September 1972, he was one of three Americans to travel to the People's Republic of China to cover the state visit of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka. [19]

While still in Vietnam, he joined Life in November 1972 as a contract photographer. After the classic picture magazine folded a few weeks later, Kennerly stayed on as a contract photographer for Time. Among the many stories he covered for them while still in Asia was the last American prisoner of war release in Hanoi, March 30, 1973. [20]

Kennerly returned to the United States in the summer of 1973 for Time, right in the middle of the Watergate story. He photographed the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew, [21] and the selection of Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford (R-MI) as Agnew's replacement. Kennerly's first Time cover was of Congressman Ford, a photo he took the day before Nixon selected Ford, and it was also Ford's first appearance on the front of Time. [22] That session with Ford led to a close personal relationship with him and his family. After Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, the new president selected him to be his Chief Official White House Photographer. [23] Kennerly was only the third civilian to ever have that position (before him was President Lyndon B. Johnson's photographer Yoichi Okamoto, and Nixon's photographer Oliver F. Atkins).[ citation needed ]

Kennerly photographed major meetings, events, and trips during President Ford's tenure in office. He also arranged unique access for photographic colleagues from the magazines, newspapers, and wire service during that period. More than 50 photographers were granted exclusives with President Ford. [24] His staff consisted of four other photographers who divided coverage of the First Lady and Vice President, as well as presidential duties. He also directed the White House photo lab that was run by the military as part of the White House Communications Agency. Kennerly's White House photographs and negatives are physically housed at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library in Ann Arbor, Michigan, [25] on the campus of Ford's alma mater, the University of Michigan. Many of his photos are also on display at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

In late March 1975, Kennerly accompanied U.S. Army Chief of Staff General Frederick Weyand who had been dispatched on a presidential mission to South Vietnam to assess what was becoming a rapidly deteriorating military situation. The president privately told Kennerly he wanted his view of what was happening. [26]

In his autobiography Ford wrote, "I knew David wouldn't try to give me any propaganda about 'enemy body counts' or 'light at the end of the tunnel.' He had been shot at many times by the North Vietnamese. As an American, he felt ashamed that we weren't doing more to help a loyal ally, and he thought that once I saw the photographs he took of the suffering there, I would have a better feel for what we had to do." [27] Kennerly flew around the country, escaped from Nha Trang before it fell to the advancing communists, was shot at by retreating South Vietnamese soldiers at Cam Ranh Bay, and landed under fire in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, for a quick visit and assessment of the situation. When he returned from the trip, both Weyand's and Kennerly's assessments were bleak. The President ordered that Kennerly's stark black-and-white photos of the tragedy be put up in the halls of the West Wing of the White House to remind the staff just how bad things were. Saigon fell a month later. Before the fall, Ford had ordered the evacuation of the last Americans and many Vietnamese who had been working for the United States. The photos that Kennerly took on that mission helped convince Ford to open the doors to allow tens of thousands of other Vietnamese refugees into the country. [28]

The day before the Fords were turning over the keys to the White House to incoming President Jimmy Carter, Kennerly accompanied Betty Ford around the West Wing as she said goodbyes to the staff. They walked by the empty Cabinet Room and a mischievous look came across her face. "I've always wanted to dance on the Cabinet Room table", she said. The former Martha Graham dancer kicked off her shoes, jumped up on the middle of the table, and struck a pose. The photo was published for the first time 15 years after he took it in Kennerly's book Photo Op. [29]

During the Carter presidency there was no official White House photographer, in part because Carter did not like Kennerly's high public profile during Ford's administration. [30] [31]

After the White House, Kennerly went back on contract for Time magazine, where he covered some of the biggest stories of the 1970s and 1980s for them; Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's trip to Israel, [32] the horror of Jonestown, [33] exclusive photos of President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's first meeting in Geneva in 1985, [34] the Fireside Summit, and many other stories around the world. When Life made a brief comeback for Desert Storm in 1991, he shot an inside story on Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell called "Men of War". [35]

In 1996, Kennerly became a contributing editor for Newsweek [36] where he produced inside stories on President Bill Clinton, [37] Senator Bob Dole, the impeachment hearings, special prosecutor Kenneth Starr, the 2000 elections, the 9/11 attacks on the Pentagon, and other top stories. Kennerly also had a contract with John F. Kennedy Jr.'s magazine George .

While still working for Newsweek, Kennerly was assigned to cover the 2000 presidential election campaigns, initially covering the candidacy of Senator John McCain until his withdrawal on March 9, 2000. On election night November 7, Kennerly was at the Governor's Mansion in Austin with Governor George W. Bush after Vice President Al Gore first conceded the election and later recanted. [38] Kennerly has covered every presidential campaign from 1968 through 2020 with the exception of 1972, when he was in Vietnam. [39]

Throughout his journalism career, Kennerly has photographed more than 35 covers for Time and Newsweek, and covered assignments in over 130 countries. [39]

Kennerly was a fellow in the American Film Institute directing program from 1984 to 1986. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy as executive producer of NBC's The Taking of Flight 847 , and was the writer and executive producer of a two-hour NBC pilot, Shooter , starring Helen Hunt, based on his Vietnam experiences. Shooter won the Emmy for Outstanding Cinematography. [40] He was executive producer of the Academy Award short-listed documentary Portraits of a Lady for HBO, directed by Neil Leifer and starring former Justice of the Supreme Court Sandra Day O'Connor. [41]

In 2013, Kennerly collaborated with Emmy Award-winning filmmakers Gedeon Naudet, Jules Naudet, and producer Chris Whipple on a documentary The Presidents' Gatekeepers, a four-hour Discovery Channel documentary about the White House chiefs of staff. The team joined forces again in 2015 to produce The Spymasters , a documentary for CBS/Showtime about the directors of the CIA. [41]

In 2016, Kennerly covered the presidential election for CNN, and took an exclusive of President-elect Donald Trump for the cover of their book Unprecedented. Trump tweeted that it was "the worst cover photo of me!" even though he had told Kennerly he liked it when he saw it in the back of the camera during the shoot. [42]

Kennerly is a frequent public speaker, and has appeared at events such as TEDx, [43] RootsTech, [44] the University of Arizona, and a multitude of corporate events. [45] [46]

In addition to his photojournalism work, Kennerly has also worked as a corporate photographer, and for the last ten years his main client has been Bank of America. [39] In 2010, Kennerly photographed a campaign for the Girl Scouts of the USA that included new images for the outside of the Girl Scout cookie boxes, pictures that endured for more than ten years.

In October 2018, University of Arizona President Robert C. Robbins named Kennerly as the university's first presidential scholar. "The images captured by David Hume Kennerly document some of the most important moments in history over the past 60 years, and they have changed how several generations have viewed the world. We are honored to have David share his experience with our students and community." [2]

The following year, UA's Center for Creative Photography (CCP) announced the acquisition of the David Hume Kennerly Archive, which features more than one million images, prints, objects, memorabilia, correspondence and documents dating back to 1957. [47] In announcing the acquisition CCP director Anne Breckenridge Barrett said "Adding the Kennerly Archive to our collection allows the Center to connect the relevance of Kennerly's work to the photographic legacies we house. It is a critical contribution to the Center's commitment to expanding the understanding of the role photography plays in today's society." [48]

The acquisition highlights the decades long relationship between Kennerly and Ansel Adams, one of the co-founders of CCP. The two first became acquainted when Kennerly invited Adams to the White House to meet with President Ford in 1975. [49] In 1979 Kennerly photographed Adams for the cover of Time, [50] the only time a photographer has been featured on the cover of the magazine.

Personal life

He was married to Susan Allwardt from 1967 to 1969, actress Mel Harris from 1983 to 1988, actress Carol Huston from 1989 to 1992, and Rebecca Soladay from 1994 to the present. [51]

Accomplishments

Kennerly at the White House in 1981 David Hume Kennerly at work 1981.jpg
Kennerly at the White House in 1981

Selected honors and awards

Selected exhibitions

Works

Photographs

Kennerly's photographs include:

Books

Kennerly has authored six books:

Kennerly has been a major contributor to the following:

Cultural depictions

Kennerly was portrayed in the Showtime television series The First Lady , by Cody Pressley, depicting the scene where he shot the photos of First Lady Betty Ford on the Cabinet Room table. [57]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Press International</span> American international news agency

United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century until its eventual decline beginning in the early 1980s. At its peak, it had more than 6,000 media subscribers. Since the first of several sales and staff cutbacks in 1982, and the 1999 sale of its broadcast client list to its main U.S. rival, the Associated Press, UPI has concentrated on smaller information-market niches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography</span> American photojournalism award

The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. From 2000 it has used the "breaking news" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography, which was awarded from 1968 to 1999. Prior to 1968, a single Prize was awarded for photojournalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, which was replaced in that year by Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Ut</span> Vietnamese-American photographer and photojournalist

Huỳnh Công Út, known professionally as Nick Ut, is a Vietnamese-American photographer who worked for the Associated Press in Los Angeles. He won both the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and the 1973 World Press Photo of the Year for his 1972 photograph The Terror of War, depicting children running away from a napalm bombing attack during the Vietnam War. In 2017, he retired. Examples of his work may be found in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Vathis</span> American photojournalist

Paul Vathis was an American photojournalist. He was a photographer for the Associated Press for 56 years.

The Pulitzer Prizes for 1972 are:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horst Faas</span>

Horst Faas was a German photo-journalist and two-time Pulitzer Prize winner. He is best known for his images of the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jahangir Razmi</span> Pulitzer Prize-winning Iranian photographer

Jahangir Razmi is an Iranian photographer and the author of the entry that won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography. His photograph, Firing Squad in Iran, was taken on August 27, 1979, and published anonymously in the Iranian daily Ettela'at, the oldest still running newspaper in Iran. Days later, it appeared on the front pages of numerous newspapers around the world. The photograph was the only anonymous winner of a Pulitzer Prize in the 90-year history of the award, as the revelation that Razmi was the photographer was not disclosed until 2006. He was finally able to receive the award in person at the 2007 Pulitzer Prizes ceremony in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty (dog)</span> Golden Retriever owned by Gerald Ford and family

Honor's Foxfire Liberty Hume was the Golden Retriever presidential pet of Betty Ford and Gerald Ford. Liberty was born February 8, 1974, and given to the president as an 8-month-old puppy by his daughter Susan Ford and new White House photographer David Hume Kennerly in the fall of 1974. The breeder of the dark gold pup was Ann (Avis) Friberg of Mount Vernon, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Smith (photographer)</span> American portrait photographer and photojournalist

Brian Smith is an American portrait photographer and photojournalist. He may be known best for portraits of actors, business leaders, politicians, and athletes that are at once stylish and telling.

Robert "Bob" Jackson is an American photographer. In 1964, Jackson, then working for the Dallas Times Herald, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Photography for his image capturing the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald by Jack Ruby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Leeson</span> American journalist (1957–2022)

David Leeson was a staff photographer for The Dallas Morning News. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2004, together with Cheryl Diaz Meyer, for coverage of the Iraq War. He also received the RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award, the National Headliner Award, and a regional Emmy Award in 2004 for his work as executive producer and photographer for the WFAA-TV documentary "War Stories."

Rich Clarkson is a Denver, Colorado based photographer who has a long history covering American sports. Rich owns a production company, Clarkson Creative, that specializes in photography, video production, design, and book publishing among other things. In addition, his company has organized the photography educational workshops, Summit Series of Photography Workshops, for over 30 years. The small group also handles all championship photography for the NCAA and Colorado Rockies baseball club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald A. Edmonds</span> American photojournalist (1946–2024)

Ronald Allen Edmonds was an American photojournalist who won the 1982 Pulitzer Prize in spot news photography for his coverage of the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan's life.

<i>Shooter</i> (1988 film) 1988 American TV movie

Shooter is a 1988 American made-for-television action drama film based on the book Shooter by and about Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer David Hume Kennerly, who had been a combat photojournalist during the Vietnam War and later the White House photographer for President Gerald Ford. The film was produced as a pilot which was not picked up as a series by NBC and originally aired on September 11, 1988.

Arthur B. Rickerby was an American photographer whose most famous works are his sports photography, especially his color photography essays, and his photographs of the Kennedy administration. His work is most noted for its realism and pioneering use of the 35 mm camera and the early zoom lens.

Stanley Frank "Stan" Stearns was an American photographer who captured the iconic image of a three-year-old John F. Kennedy Jr. saluting the coffin of his father, US President John F. Kennedy, at his father's funeral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandra Eisert</span> American photojournalist and editor

Sandra Eisert is an American photojournalist, now an art director and picture editor. In 1974 she became the first White House picture editor. Later she was named Picture Editor of the Year by the National Press Photographers Association in its annual competition. She contributed to 1989 earthquake coverage that won a Pulitzer Prize for the San Jose Mercury News. As of 2012, she has her own business providing strategic planning for startups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief Official White House Photographer</span> Senior position appointed by the president of the United States

The official White House photographer is a senior position appointed by the president of the United States to cover the president's official day-to-day duties. There have been twelve official White House photographers. Since the beginning of the presidency of Joe Biden, the position has been occupied by Adam Schultz.

Doug Mills is an American photographer who has covered the White House since 1983. He began working for The New York Times in 2002, having previously been the chief photographer for The Associated Press in Washington, in which capacity he won two Pulitzer prizes for team coverage. As of February 2019, he is a board member of the White House Correspondents' Association.

James Kenneth Ward Atherton was a press photographer active in Washington D.C. for over forty years.

References

  1. "Dave Kennerly of United Press International". Pulitzer. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  2. 1 2 "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Photographer Named UA Presidential Scholar". University of Arizona. 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  3. "Twitter Post by David Hume Kennerly". Twitter.
  4. "Anne Kennerly Strutzenberg Obituary". Oregon Live.
  5. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. p. 10. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  6. "Oregon native David Hume Kennerly captured history as a presidential photographer". The Oregonian. 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  7. "David Hume Kennerly". Pulitzer. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  8. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. p. 18. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  9. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. p. 19. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  10. "Cultural Icons". Center for Creative Photography. 2016-07-01.
  11. "A witness to history: 50 years of presidential politics". CNN. 2016-07-01.
  12. "Campaign Trail". Center for Creative Photography. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  13. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. p. 29. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  14. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. p. 30. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  15. "David Hume Kennerly: This Kind Of Career Doesn't Happen Anymore". Samys Camera Photo Blog. 2017-10-05. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  16. Anderson, Dave (March 9, 1971). "Frazier Outpoints Ali and Keeps Title". The New York Times . Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  17. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. p. 69. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  18. "Imagine my surprise". March 9, 1971. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  19. Kennery, David (1995). Photo Op. p. 44.
  20. Kennery, David (1995). Photo Op. p. 49.
  21. "Trump Falls Under the Shadow of Spiro Agnew". August 7, 2017. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  22. "Gerald Ford". October 22, 1973. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  23. "A witness to history: 50 years of presidential politics". July 1, 2016. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  24. "Worth Reposting". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26.
  25. "Trustee David Kennerly". Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation.
  26. Kennery, David (1979). Shooter. ISBN   0-88225-265-8.
  27. Ford, Gerald (1979). A Time to Heal. p. 251. ISBN   0060112972.
  28. Ford, Gerald R. (1979). A Time to Heal. p. 253.
  29. Kennerly, David Hume (1995). Photo Op. p. 103.
  30. Carter Says He'll Do Without A Personal Photographer. 1977. p. 9.
  31. "Hot Shot". Los Angeles Times .
  32. "How Jimmy Carter Brokered a Hard-Won Peace Deal Between Israel and Egypt". History.
  33. "Jonestown, a Personal Recollection". Kennerly.
  34. "President Ronald Reagan". The University of Texas at Austin.
  35. "Life February 25, 1991". Original Life Magazines.
  36. "Hot Shot". Los Angeles Times.
  37. "Bill Clinton Admonishes Trump Over Impeachment Behavior". Newsweek.
  38. "Election 2000: Over/Time". Apple Podcasts.
  39. 1 2 3 "About David Hume Kennerly". Kennerly. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  40. "Shooter". IMDB.
  41. 1 2 "David Hume Kennerly". IMDB.
  42. "Donald Trump Blasts CNN Book Cover Portrait He Liked Back When It Was Shot". Deadline.
  43. "Telling the Story in 1/60th of a Second: David Hume Kennerly at TEDxBend". Youtube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  44. "Meet keynote Speaker David Hume Kennerly!". Rootstech.
  45. "Presentation By David Hume Kennerly". University of Arizona.
  46. "Documenting History Through Photography". C-SPAN.
  47. "David Hume Kennerly: Witness to History [At the UA Old Main Building]". University of Arizona. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  48. "Announcing the David Hume Kennerly Archive". Center for Creative Photography.
  49. "A Photojournalist's Life in Pictures". Center for Creative Photography.
  50. "Ansel Adams". Time. 3 September 1979.
  51. Brennan, E.A.; Clarage, E.C.; Topping, S. (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Oryx Press. p. 206. ISBN   978-1-57356-111-2 . Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  52. https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000018e-c50a-d904-afbe-d59a1d1a0000&nname=playbook&nid=0000014f-1646-d88f-a1cf-5f46b7bd0000&nrid=0000014c-2414-d9dd-a5ec-34bc527c0005&nlid=630318 [ bare URL ]
  53. "Officers and Trustees". Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation.
  54. 1 2 3 "David Hume Kennerly". IMDB.
  55. "Explorer David Hume Kennerly". Canon USA.
  56. "Getty Images exclusively represents Kennerly's images".
  57. Kennerly, David Hume (27 August 2022). "The First Lady". Kennerly.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.