[[Alexander Monro (secundus)|Alexander Monro]] (grandfather)
{{nowrap|[[Alexander Monro (primus)|Alexander Monro]] (great-grandfather)}}
[[Charles Monro (rugby union)|Charles Monro]] (son)
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Sir David Monro | |
---|---|
![]() Sir David Monro, c. 1873 | |
2nd Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
In office 1861–1870 | |
Preceded by | Charles Clifford |
Succeeded by | Dillon Bell |
Personal details | |
Born | Edinburgh,Scotland | 27 March 1813
Died | 15 February 1877 63) Nelson,New Zealand | (aged
Spouse | Dinah Secker |
Relations | Alexander Monro (father) Alexander Monro (grandfather) Alexander Monro (great-grandfather) Charles Monro (son) James Hector (son-in-law) |
Profession | Doctor,politician |
Sir David Monro (27 March 1813 – 15 February 1877) was a New Zealand politician. He served as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1861 to 1870.
Monro was born in Edinburgh. His father was Alexander Monro,a lecturer at the Edinburgh Medical College. [1] Monro was from a long line of doctors,the Monro of Fyrish family that was a branch of clan Munro. [2] He graduated as a Doctor of Medicine from his father's college in 1835. After first studying for a time in Paris,Berlin and Vienna,Monro established a medical practice in Edinburgh. In 1841,however,Monro bought land in the planned settlement at Nelson,New Zealand. He arrived in Nelson the following year. [1]
Monro married Dinah Secker on 7 May 1845 and they had five sons and two daughters,including Charles Monro,who introduced rugby union to New Zealand,and Maria Georgiana Monro,who married the Scottish geologist,naturalist,and surgeon James Hector. [1]
In 1843,following the Wairau Affray,Monro was chosen (along with Alfred Domett,later to become Premier) to present the Nelson settlers' views to Willoughby Shortland,the acting Governor. Partly as a result of this attention,Monro was appointed to the Legislative Council of the New Munster Province in 1849,but resigned after a dispute with Governor George Grey.
In 1853, Monro was elected to the 1st New Zealand Parliament, representing the seat of Waimea. He was re-elected in the same seat for the 2nd Parliament in 1858. At the beginning of the 3rd Parliament, to which Monro had been elected as representative of Picton, he was selected as Speaker. He is generally regarded as having conducted this duty "with dignity", although his use of the Speaker's casting vote to unseat Premier William Fox in 1862 was controversial. At the 1866 general election, he successfully contested the Cheviot electorate and declared elected unopposed. [3] [4] Monro remained Speaker until 1870, when he announced that he would step down. William Fox, who was once again Premier, failed to move the traditional vote of thanks. [1]
Monro contested the Motueka seat in the 1871 elections, and was declared elected. A subsequent petition, however, overturned this result. The committee that made the ruling had a government majority, and some of its findings have been deemed "legally dubious" – many believe that the decision was taken for political reasons. Furthermore, a proposal to appoint Monro to the Legislative Council was blocked by Fox. [1] Monro nevertheless succeeded in re-entering Parliament through a 1872 by-election in Waikouaiti. After the Fox government had been defeated, Monro resigned in 1873. [3]
For some time, Monro leased Warwick House, at the time known as Sunnyside. The house was built for Arthur Fell (father of Charles Fell) in 1854 by builder David Goodall. [5] When Fell returned to England, Monro leased the house. [6] Later, the house was bought by Nathaniel Edwards. The building at 64 Brougham Street in Nelson is one of the finest and largest examples of early Victorian Gothic Revivalism still remaining in New Zealand. At one time, the house had about 50 rooms. [5] The building was registered on 25 November 1982 as Category II with Heritage New Zealand, with registration number 1618. [7]
Monro was knighted in 1866. He died at his home, Newstead (now known as Renwick House), in Nelson, New Zealand, [8] on 15 February 1877.
The perennial herb endemic to New Zealand Myosotis monroi is named after him.
Sir Julius Vogel was the eighth premier of New Zealand. His administration is best remembered for the issuing of bonds to fund railway construction and other public works. He was the first Jewish prime minister of New Zealand. Historian Warwick R. Armstrong assesses Vogel's strengths and weaknesses:
Vogel's politics were like his nature, imaginative – and occasionally brilliant – but reckless and speculative. He was an excellent policymaker but he needed a strong leader to restrain him....Yet Vogel had vision. He saw New Zealand as a potential 'Britain of the South Seas', strong both in agriculture and in industry, and inhabited by a large and flourishing population.
The 2nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. It opened on 15 April 1856, following New Zealand's 1855 election. It was dissolved on 5 November 1860 in preparation for 1860–61 election. The 2nd Parliament was the first under which New Zealand had responsible government, meaning that unlike previously, the Cabinet was chosen by Parliament rather than by the Governor-General of New Zealand.
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Allan McLean was an Australian politician who served as the 19th Premier of Victoria, in office from 1899 to 1900. He was later elected to federal parliament, where he served as a government minister under George Reid.
George Munro of Auchinbowie, originally of Bearcrofts was a Scottish born military officer of the late 17th century. He was the first Munro of Auchinbowie.
The following lists events that happened during 1870 in New Zealand.
Charles John Monro, sometimes also referred to as Charles Munro in accordance with his clan name, is credited with introducing rugby union to New Zealand.
The following lists events that happened during 1866 in New Zealand.
Motueka is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was first created in 1860 and existed until the 1890 election, when it was abolished. For the 1896 election the Motueka electorate was recreated, and lasted until the 1946 election, when it was again abolished.
Waikouaiti was a parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand, from 1866 to 1908.
Picton was a parliamentary electorate in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand, from 1861 to 1887.
Waimea was a parliamentary electorate in the Nelson Province of New Zealand, from 1853 to 1887. Initially represented by two members, it was a single-member electorate from 1861.
The Munros of Auchinbowie are a distinguished branch of the Scottish, highland Clan Munro. From this family three Professors of Anatomy at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland were produced, as well as several other doctors and military officers.
Dr Donald Monro (1727–1802) was a Scottish physician and medical author.
John Monro, 5th of Auchinbowie was a Scottish advocate. He was the eldest son of Dr. Alexander Monro (primus) of the distinguished Munro of Auchinbowie family.
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Nathaniel Edwards MLC was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Nelson, New Zealand.
David Mitchell Luckie was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Nelson, New Zealand.
Alfred Fell was an early colonist to Nelson in New Zealand. Born in Yorkshire, England, in 1817, he came to Nelson as a single man in 1842 as one of the first settlers of the town. He immediately established himself as a merchant. He married the daughter of a business partner and they had seven children before they returned to Britain for their children's education. Three of his sons permanently returned to New Zealand. The family home from 1854 still stands and is a registered heritage building.