David Monro (New Zealand politician)

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New Zealand Parliament
Sir David Monro
David Monro, ca 1873.jpg
Sir David Monro, c.1873
2nd Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office
1861–1870
YearsTermElectorateParty
1853 1855 1st Waimea Independent
1858 1860 2nd Waimea Independent
1861 1866 3rd Picton Independent
1866 1870 4th Cheviot Independent
1871 5th Motueka Independent
1872 1873 5th Waikouaiti Independent

In 1853, Monro was elected to the 1st New Zealand Parliament, representing the seat of Waimea. He was re-elected in the same seat for the 2nd Parliament in 1858. At the beginning of the 3rd Parliament, to which Monro had been elected as representative of Picton, he was selected as Speaker. He is generally regarded as having conducted this duty "with dignity", although his use of the Speaker's casting vote to unseat Premier William Fox in 1862 was controversial. At the 1866 general election, he successfully contested the Cheviot electorate and declared elected unopposed. [3] [4] Monro remained Speaker until 1870, when he announced that he would step down. William Fox, who was once again Premier, failed to move the traditional vote of thanks. [1]

Monro contested the Motueka seat in the 1871 elections, and was declared elected. A subsequent petition, however, overturned this result. The committee that made the ruling had a government majority, and some of its findings have been deemed "legally dubious" – many believe that the decision was taken for political reasons. Furthermore, a proposal to appoint Monro to the Legislative Council was blocked by Fox. [1] Monro nevertheless succeeded in re-entering Parliament through a 1872 by-election in Waikouaiti. After the Fox government had been defeated, Monro resigned in 1873. [3]

Life outside politics

Warwick House as seen from Brougham Street Warwick House 91.JPG
Warwick House as seen from Brougham Street

For some time, Monro leased Warwick House, at the time known as Sunnyside. The house was built for Arthur Fell (father of Charles Fell) in 1854 by builder David Goodall. [5] When Fell returned to England, Monro leased the house. [6] Later, the house was bought by Nathaniel Edwards. The building at 64 Brougham Street in Nelson is one of the finest and largest examples of early Victorian Gothic Revivalism still remaining in New Zealand. At one time, the house had about 50 rooms. [5] The building was registered on 25 November 1982 as Category II with Heritage New Zealand, with registration number 1618. [7]

Monro was knighted in 1866. He died at his home, Newstead (now known as Renwick House), in Nelson, New Zealand, [8] on 15 February 1877.

The perennial herb endemic to New Zealand Myosotis monroi is named after him.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Wright-St Clair, Rex. "Monro, David". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . Ministry for Culture and Heritage . Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  2. "Obituary". The Evening Post . Vol. CXV, no. 85. 11 April 1933. p. 11. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC   154283103.
  4. "Town and country". Lyttelton Times . Vol. XXV, no. 1620. 23 February 1866. p. 2. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Nelson's Dress Circle". The Prow. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  6. "Historic Homes No 6 "Sunnyside"". Nelson Photo News. 22 July 1967. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  7. "Warwick House". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand . Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  8. Hamilton 1894.

Sources

Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives
18611870
Succeeded by
New Zealand Parliament
New constituency Member of Parliament for Waimea
18531855
alongside William Cautley, William Travers
18581860
alongside William Travers, Fedor Kelling
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Charles Elliott
Succeeded by
New constituency Member of Parliament for Picton
18611866
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cheviot
18661870
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Motueka
1871
Succeeded by
Charles Parker