1871 New Zealand general election

Last updated

1871 general election
Flag of New Zealand.svg
  1868 (Māori) 14 January – 23 February 1871 1875–76  

All 78 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives
 First party
  Retouched portrait of Sir William Fox.jpg
Leader William Fox
Party Independent
Leader's seat Rangitikei
Last election78 seats
Seats won78
Seat changeSteady2.svg

Premier before election

William Fox
Independent

Subsequent Premier

William Fox
Independent

The 1871 New Zealand general election was held between 14 January and 23 February to elect 78 MPs across 72 electorates to the fifth session of the New Zealand Parliament. 41,527 electors were registered.

Contents

Background

1871 was the first general election to include the four Māori electorates, [1] with elections held on 1 and 15 February. [2] The first Māori Members of Parliament had been elected in 1868, but in 1871 three retired and one (Western Maori) was defeated. So in 1871 four new Māori MPs were elected.

In 1866 the secret ballot was introduced for general (European) elections. The 1871 general election was the first one at which it was used. The secret ballot not used in Māori electorates until 1938, thus Māori voters continued to inform a polling officer orally of their chosen candidate. [3]

The date of election is defined here as the day on which the poll took place, or if there was no contest, the day of nomination. [4] The earliest election day was 14 January 1871. [1] The earliest date in the general electorate results table, 13 January 1871, thus represents William Rolleston being declared elected unopposed in the Avon electorate on nomination day. [5] The last election was held on 23 February 1871 in the Franklin electorate.

68 European electorates and 4 Māori electorates were defined by the Representation Act 1870. Six of the general electorates had two representatives, the rest were single member electorates. Hence, 78 MPs were elected. [1] Electorates that were first formed for the 1871 elections were East Coast, Eden, Rodney, Thames, Waikato, Waitemata, Egmont, Manawatu, Buller, Grey Valley, Christchurch East, Christchurch West, Hokitika, Totara, Dunstan, Mount Ida, Tuapeka, Waitaki, Waikaia, and Wakatipu. [6] 41,527 electors were registered. [2]

Results

MemberElectorateProvinceMP's termElection date
Robert Rhodes Akaroa Canterbury 26 January [7]
John Evans Brown Ashley Canterbury 17 February [8]
Julius Vogel Auckland East Auckland 30 January [9]
Thomas Gillies Auckland West Auckland 6 February [10]
John Williamson Auckland West Auckland 6 February [11]
William Rolleston Avon Canterbury 13 January [12]
William Murray Bruce Otago 28 January [13]
Eugene O'Conor Buller Canterbury 4 February [14]
Richard Cantrell Caversham Otago 25 January [15]
Henry Ingles Cheviot Canterbury 27 January [16]
Jerningham Wakefield Christchurch East Canterbury 18 January [9]
Edward Richardson Christchurch West Canterbury 19 January [7]
John Davies Ormond Clive Hawke's Bay 26 January [14]
James William Thomson Clutha Otago 31 January [17]
John Karslake Karslake Coleridge Canterbury 4 February [18]
Arthur Collins Collingwood Nelson 16 February [19]
William Reynolds City of Dunedin Otago 20 January [7]
John Bathgate City of Dunedin Otago 20 January [20]
Thomas Luther Shepherd Dunstan Otago 7 February [21]
William Kelly East Coast Auckland 16 February [22]
Karaitiana Takamoana Eastern Maori 1 February [23]
Robert James Creighton Eden Auckland 31 January [24]
William Gisborne Egmont Taranaki 18 January [10]
William Thorne Buckland Franklin Auckland 23 February [25]
Archibald Clark Franklin Auckland 23 February [26]
George Parker Gladstone Canterbury 7 February [27]
Frederic Carrington Grey and Bell Taranaki 17 January [26]
William Henry Harrison Grey Valley Canterbury 26 January [28]
John Hall Heathcote Canterbury 14 January [29]
John White Hokitika Canterbury 25 January [30]
William Fitzherbert Hutt Wellington 16 January [31]
William Henderson Calder Invercargill Southland 24 January [15]
John Studholme Kaiapoi Canterbury 27 January [32]
Peacock, John Thomas Town of Lyttelton Canterbury 16 January [33]
Walter Woods Johnston Manawatu Wellington 4 February [18]
John Munro Marsden Auckland 30 January [13]
Dillon Bell Mataura Southland 11 February [20]
John McLeod Mongonui and Bay of Islands Auckland 10 February [34]
David Monro a Motueka Nelson 10 February [35]
David Mervyn Mount Ida Otago 16 February [36]
Donald McLean Napier Hawke's Bay 19 January [34]
Martin Lightband City of Nelson Nelson 6 February [37]
Oswald Curtis City of Nelson Nelson 6 February [24]
Ralph Richardson Suburbs of Nelson Nelson 7 February [7]
Thomas Kelly New Plymouth Taranaki 28 January [22]
William Swanson Newton Auckland 25 January [32]
Wi Katene Northern Maori 15 February [22]
Maurice O'Rorke Onehunga Auckland 20 February [14]
Reader Wood Parnell Auckland 23 January [38]
Kenny, Courtney Picton Marlborough 27 January [22]
James Macandrew Port Chalmers Otago 15 February [39]
William Fox Rangitikei Wellington 3 February [40]
Lauchlan McGillivray Riverton Southland 27 January [41]
Harry Farnall Rodney Auckland 13 February [42]
Henry Driver Roslyn Otago 30 January [43]
William Reeves Selwyn Canterbury 1 February [44]
Hori Kerei Taiaroa Southern Maori 13 February [23]
Donald Reid Taieri Otago 3 February [44]
Charles O'Neill Thames Auckland 9 February [14]
Edward Stafford Timaru Canterbury 20 January [45]
George Henry Tribe Totara Westland 8 February [46]
James Clark Brown Tuapeka Otago 13 February [8]
James Benn Bradshaw Waikaia Otago 9 February [47]
James McPherson Waikato Auckland 10 February [34]
George McLean Waikouaiti Otago 23 January [34]
Joseph Shephard Waimea Marlborough 13 February [21]
Henry Bunny Wairarapa Wellington 28 January [25]
John Andrew Wairarapa Wellington 28 January [48]
William Henry Eyes Wairau Marlborough 24 January [42]
William Steward Waitaki Otago 3 February [45]
Thomas Henderson Waitemata Auckland 8 February [49]
Charles Edward Haughton Wakatipu Otago 25 January [28]
George Webster Wallace Otago 20 February [30]
John Bryce Wanganui Wellington 30 January [8]
George Hunter City of Wellington Wellington 7 February [50]
Edward Pearce City of Wellington Wellington 7 February [33]
Alfred Brandon Wellington Country Wellington 17 January [8]
Wiremu Parata Western Maori 13 February [27]

a Unseated on petition.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Representation Act 1870" . Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  2. 1 2 "General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  3. "Key dates in New Zealand electoral reform". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  4. Scholefield 1950, p. 92.
  5. "Avon District". The Star . No. 821. 13 January 1871. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  6. McRobie 1989, pp. 33–40.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Scholefield 1950, p. 135.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Scholefield 1950, p. 97.
  9. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 145.
  10. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 108.
  11. Scholefield 1950, p. 148.
  12. Scholefield 1950, p. 136.
  13. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 128.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Scholefield 1950, p. 130.
  15. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 99.
  16. Scholefield 1950, p. 116.
  17. Scholefield 1950, p. 143.
  18. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 117.
  19. Scholefield 1950, p. 101.
  20. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 95.
  21. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 139.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Scholefield 1950, p. 118.
  23. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 142.
  24. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 102.
  25. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 98.
  26. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 100.
  27. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 131.
  28. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 112.
  29. Scholefield 1950, p. 111.
  30. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 147.
  31. Scholefield 1950, p. 106.
  32. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 141.
  33. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 132.
  34. 1 2 3 4 Scholefield 1950, p. 124.
  35. Scholefield 1950, p. 127.
  36. Scholefield 1950, p. 126.
  37. Scholefield 1950, p. 120.
  38. Scholefield 1950, p. 149.
  39. Scholefield 1950, p. 121.
  40. Scholefield 1950, p. 107.
  41. Scholefield 1950, p. 122.
  42. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 105.
  43. Scholefield 1950, p. 104.
  44. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 134.
  45. 1 2 Scholefield 1950, p. 140.
  46. Scholefield 1950, p. 144.
  47. Scholefield 1950, p. 96.
  48. Scholefield 1950, p. 93.
  49. Scholefield 1950, p. 113.
  50. Scholefield 1950, p. 115.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1879 New Zealand general election</span> Elections

The 1879 New Zealand general election was held between 28 August and 15 September 1879 to elect a total of 88 MPs to the 7th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Māori vote was held on 8 September. A total of 82,271 (66.5%) European voters turned out to vote, plus 14,553 Māori voters. Following the election, John Hall formed a new government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christchurch East</span> Electoral district in Canterbury, New Zealand

Christchurch East, originally called Christchurch City East, is a current New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was first created for the 1871 election and was abolished for two periods, from 1875–1905 and again from 1946–1996. It was last created for the introduction of the MMP voting system for the 1996 election. The current MP is Reuben Davidson, a member of the New Zealand Labour Party who was first elected in the 2023 New Zealand general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waitaki (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in Otago and Canterbury, New Zealand

Waitaki is an electorate for the New Zealand House of Representatives that crosses the boundary of North Otago and South Canterbury towns on the East Coast of the South Island. The electorate was first established for the 1871 election that determined the 5th New Zealand Parliament. It has been abolished and re-established several times and in its early years was a two-member electorate for two parliamentary terms. The current electorate has existed since the 2008 election and is held by Miles Anderson of the National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waikato (New Zealand electorate)</span> Electoral district in New Zealand

Waikato is an electorate in the New Zealand Parliament. A Waikato electorate was first created in 1871 and an electorate by this name has existed from 1871 to 1963, 1969 to 1996, and 2008 to the present, though exact borders have often changed.

Christchurch North is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. The electorate comprised the northern half of what is now considered the Christchurch Central City.

St Albans was a parliamentary electorate in Christchurch, New Zealand from 1881 to 1890, then from 1946 to 1996.

Roslyn was a parliamentary electorate in the city of Dunedin in the Otago region of New Zealand from 1866 to 1890.

Manawatu was a parliamentary electorate in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand that existed during three periods between 1871 and 1996.

Oamaru was a parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand, during three periods between 1866 and 1978.

The 3rd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Elections for this term were held between 12 December 1860 and 28 March 1861 in 43 electorates to elect 53 MPs. Two electorates were added to this during this term, Gold Fields District and a new Dunedin electorate created by splitting the existing City of Dunedin into Dunedin and Suburbs North and Dunedin and Suburbs South, increasing the number of MPs to 57. During the term of this Parliament, six Ministries were in power.

The 4th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand.

The 5th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. Elections for this term were held in 68 European electorates between 14 January and 23 February 1871. Elections in the four Māori electorates were held on 1 and 15 January 1871. A total of 78 MPs were elected. Parliament was prorogued in December 1875. During the term of this Parliament, six Ministries were in power.

The 8th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament.

The 9th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand.

The 10th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Elections for this term were held in 4 Māori electorates and 91 European electorates on 7 and 26 September 1887, respectively. A total of 95 MPs were elected. Parliament was prorogued in October 1890. During the term of this Parliament, two Ministries were in power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">11th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 11th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 13th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1896 general election in December of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 15th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1902 general election in November and December of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th New Zealand Parliament</span> Term of the Parliament of New Zealand

The 16th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1905 general election in December of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1858 Dunedin Country by-election</span> New Zealand by-election

The Dunedin Country by-election 1858 was a by-election held in the multi-member Dunedin Country electorate during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament, on 16 June 1858. The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP John Cargill and was won by John Taylor.

References