Derris

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Derris
Derris scandens in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 4289.jpg
Derris scandens in Hyderabad
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Millettieae
Genus: Derris
Lour. (1790), nom. cons.
Species

65; see text

Synonyms [1]
  • CylizomaNeck. (1790), opus utique oppr.
  • NothoderrisBlume ex Miq. (1855), not validly publ.
  • Paraderris(Miq.) R.Geesink (1984)
  • PterocarpusKuntze (1891), nom. illeg.
  • SalkenAdans. (1763), nom. rej.

Derris is genus of leguminous plants. It contains 65 species, which range from eastern Africa to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, northern Australia, and the southwest Pacific islands. [1] The roots of D. elliptica contain rotenone, a strong insecticide [2] and fish poison.

Contents

Despite the secondary compounds found in Derris, they serve as food plants for many Lepidopteran larvae [3] including Batrachedra spp.

Species

65 species are currently accepted: [1]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Derris Lour. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  2. Fryer, J.C.F; et al. (February 1923). "A Quantitative Study Of The Insecticidal Properties Of Derris Elliptica (Tuba Root)". Annals of Applied Biology. Warwick, England: Association of Applied Biologists. 10 (1): 18–34. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1923.tb05651.x.
  3. Morse, Clinton. "Derris elliptica {Fabaceae}". florawww.eeb.uconn.edu. Retrieved 2016-08-21.