Dinoponera grandis

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Dinoponera grandis
Dinoponera australis casent0173381 profile 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Dinoponera
Species:
D. grandis
Binomial name
Dinoponera grandis
Guérin-Méneville, 1838
Subspecies

See text

Dinoponera grandis is a species of ant notable for its lack of distinct queen caste.

Contents

In 2021, this species was merged with Dinoponera australis. [1]

Subspecies

Dinoponera australis is divided into three subspecies: [2]

Description

Organ-specific patterns of endopolyploidy (from x2 to x64) in Dinoponera australis Organ-specific patterns of endopolyploidy in the giant ant Dinoponera australis - JHR-037-113-g001.jpg
Organ-specific patterns of endopolyploidy (from x2 to x64) in Dinoponera australis

Studies have shown that fat storage in this species is related to the division of labour in the colony and non-reproductive individuals are characterized with a lower lipid count than reproductives. [3]

Dinoponera australis has been found to exhibit marked differences in the degree of polyploidy across its tissues, ranging from 2 to 64 copies of the nuclear genome. [4]

Distribution

Dinoponera australis has the widest known range of the Dinoponera . This species is found in the department of Santa Cruz in Bolivia, southern Brazil in the states of Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, eastern Paraguay in the departments of Itapúa, Alto Paraná and Guairá, as well as the province of Misiones in Argentina. [5]

References

  1. Dias, Amanda Martins; Lattke, John Edwin (2021-12-21). "Large ants are not easy – the taxonomy of Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 784: 1–66. Bibcode:2021EJTax.784....1D. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.784.1603. ISSN   2118-9773 . Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  2. "Dinoponera australis subspecies Roger, 1861". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  3. Smith et al. 2011.
  4. Scholes et al. 2014, p. 113.
  5. Lenhart, Dash & MacKay 2013, p. 138.