Diplacus pictus

Last updated

Diplacus pictus
J20160513-0063--Mimulus pictus--RPBG (27080644345).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Phrymaceae
Genus: Diplacus
Species:
D. pictus
Binomial name
Diplacus pictus
Synonyms [1]
  • Eunanus pictusGreene
  • Mimulus pictus(Greene) A.Gray

Diplacus pictus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name calico monkeyflower. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Distribution

The wildflower is endemic to California, found only above the southeastern San Joaquin Valley within Kern County and Tulare County. [2]

It is known only from the western Tehachapi Mountains and southernmost Sierra Nevada foothills, at elevations of 135–1,250 metres (443–4,101 ft). [2] [7] [8] It grows in open California oak woodland habitat, in bare rocky soils around granite outcrops. [2] [7]

It is a listed Endangered species on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants. [9]

Description

Diplacus pictus is a small annual herb growing from 2–38 centimetres (1–15 in) in height. [7]

The stem is hairy and rectangular in cross-section. The oppositely arranged leaves are somewhat oval in shape and up to 4.5 centimeters long.

The tubular base of the flower is encapsulated in a dark reddish calyx of sepals with uneven lobes. The five-lobed flower has a maroon throat and the circular face is white with bold and intricately patterned purple-brown veining. [7] The bloom period varies from March to May. [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Diplacus rupicola</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus rupicola, the Death Valley monkeyflower, is a flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae.

<i>Diplacus aridus</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus aridus, is a species of monkeyflower with yellow blossoms. It was formerly known as Mimulus aridus.

<i>Diplacus bolanderi</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus bolanderi is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Bolander's monkeyflower.

<i>Diplacus brevipes</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus brevipes is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name widethroat yellow monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus brevipes.

<i>Diplacus clevelandii</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus clevelandii is an uncommon species of monkeyflower known by the common name Cleveland's bush monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus clevelandii.

<i>Diplacus congdonii</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus congdonii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Congdon's monkeyflower.

<i>Erythranthe filicaulis</i> Species of flowering plant

Erythranthe filicaulis, known by the common name slender-stemmed monkeyflower, is a species of monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus filicaulis.

<i>Erythranthe floribunda</i> Species of flowering plant

Erythranthe floribunda is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name many-flowered monkeyflower. It is native to western North America from western Canada to California and northern Mexico, to the Rocky Mountains. It grows in many types of habitat, especially moist areas. It was formerly known as Mimulus floribundus.

<i>Diplacus fremontii</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus fremontii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Frémont's monkeyflower. It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in mountain and desert habitat, especially moist or disturbed areas. It was formerly known as Mimulus fremontii.

<i>Diplacus mephiticus</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus mephiticus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names skunky monkeyflower and foul odor monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus mephiticus.

<i>Diplacus mohavensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus mohavensis is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Mojave monkeyflower.

<i>Diplacus nanus</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus nanus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name dwarf purple monkeyflower. It is native to California and the Northwestern United States to Montana. It grows in moist habitat, often in bare or disturbed soils. It was formerly known as Mimulus nanus.

<i>Erythranthe parishii</i> Species of flowering plant

Erythranthe parishii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Parish's monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus parishii.

<i>Diplacus pulchellus</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus pulchellus is an uncommon species of monkeyflower known by the common name yellowlip pansy monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus pulchellus.

<i>Diplacus rattanii</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus rattanii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Rattan's monkeyflower.

<i>Erythranthe shevockii</i> Species of flowering plant

Erythranthe shevockii is a rare species of monkeyflower known by the common name Kelso Creek monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus shevockii.

<i>Diplacus torreyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus torreyi is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Torrey's monkeyflower.

<i>Diplacus tricolor</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus tricolor is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name tricolor monkeyflower. It is native to Oregon and California. It grows in seasonally wet habitats such as meadows and vernal pools, including those in the San Joaquin Valley and near north coast oak woodlands. It was formerly known as Mimulus tricolor.

<i>Diplacus viscidus</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus viscidus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name sticky monkeyflower.

<i>Diplacus whitneyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Diplacus whitneyi is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Harlequin monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus lewisii. It is also known as Diplacus bicolor.

References

  1. "Diplacus pictus". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Calflora: Mimulus pictus
  3. Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. (2012), "A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations" (PDF), Phytoneuron, 2012–39: 1–60
  4. Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution. 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. JSTOR   3448862. PMID   12894947.
  5. Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany. 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. JSTOR   4122195. PMID   21665709.
  6. Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 474–4890. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.3.474 . JSTOR   4123743. PMID   21653403.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Jepson eFlora (TJM2):Mimulus pictus
  8. Tejon Ranch Conservancy: Tejon Ranch Plant Species List, family Phrymaceae species
  9. California Native Plant Society, Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-02): Mimulus pictus . accessed 26 March 2016.