Doud House

Last updated
Doud House
Frances Doud House.jpg
Doud House, one of the early American period wooded homes
Location117 Van Buren Street, Monterey, California
Coordinates 36°36′13″N121°53′46″W / 36.60361°N 121.89611°W / 36.60361; -121.89611
Built1852
Architectural style(s) Vernacular architecture
Location map Monterey Peninsula.png
Red pog.svg
Location in the Monterey Peninsula

The Doud House, also known as the Francis Doud House, represents one of the earliest and most well-preserved examples of an early wood frame Vernacular architecture residences in Monterey, California, USA. Its construction occurred soon after the American occupation that ensued following the Mexican–American War. The establishment of the Doud House in 1852 is credited to Francis Doud, a California pioneer from 1849.

Contents

History

During the early 1850s, Francis Doud and his family relocated their initial residence to the rear of the land they owned and constructed the Doud House, situated at the present-day 117 Van Buren Street. Historical accounts suggest that Doud initiated the building process for the current residence on the land he had been residing on since 1852, during the latter part of the 1860s. [1]

The Doud House, designed in the New England Vernacular-style, is a single-story rectangular home. Its façade is graced by an open veranda that spans the width of the white clapboard structure. Double sash windows are accentuated by ornamental shutters. Access to the veranda is granted via a set of straight double stairs with a picket railing. The building has a gabled roof adorned with composition shingles, and a picket fence encloses the property. In 1976, an additional 8 square feet (0.74 m2) of floor space was incorporated. [2]

Upon Doud's passing in 1910, ownership of the family residence transferred to his daughter, Mary Doud. Following Mary's demise in 1933, the property was bequeathed to all family members in undivided portions. Nettie Doud Baker occupied the residence, as did her uncle, Frank Doud, until his passing in 1933. Subsequently, Nettie Doud Baker, who held ownership of nearly half of the property, passed away in 1966. The Monterey Urban Renewal Agency engaged in negotiations to acquire the property from the Doud estate. Following advocacy by the Monterey History & Art Association, the property was eventually bestowed upon the Association in 1969 and embarked on an extensive restoration effort. [2] [3]

The gardens surrounding the house were dedicated as the Carmel Martin Memorial Garden in 1973. [4]

Historical significance

The historical significance of the Doud house lies in its connection to Francis Doud and a tale of immigrant achievement. This dwelling stands as one of Monterey's earliest examples of wood-frame vernacular architecture, demonstrating evident modifications made by the Doud family for their needs over a span of more than 150 years. The Doud House holds a place among a small number of surviving early wood-frame structures in Monterey, including the Gordon house, the James W. Finch House, the Thomas Cole house, and a few lesser-known examples. [2]

The property's title was officially cleared on October 10, 1868. Its historical significance was officially acknowledged in 1917, when it was featured in book Historic Landmarks of Monterey, California. Andersen identified the Doud House as one of the best surviving examples of the first residences built following the American occupation, and embodies the characteristics of an early American Period wooden dwelling. The credit for its construction goes to Francis Doud. [5] [3] [2]

The Doud House's National Register importance aligns with criterion A, drawing from the association with the Francis Doud and his family. The exterior of the structure has been maintained in a manner that best corresponds to a period spanning 1905–1912, a timeframe during which the building underwent alterations, around 1898. Extensive restoration was undertaken in 1969–70, which converted the dwelling into a commercial establishment. This is especially relevant as approximately a quarter of the structure was dismantled during that period, resulting in a complete overhaul of the interior. [2]

Doud House Archives

The Doud House Archives house a collection of flat file storage, along with open shelving and file cabinets, holding a valuable trove of historical materials. Among the items are records of both local and global military history, as well as a rich tapestry of Monterey's past, covering topics such as families, architecture, and civic affairs. Notably, the archives contain comprehensive resources on the Monterey History & Art Association, encompassing items like scrapbooks, posters, oral histories stored on cassettes, and organizational documents dating back to the association's establishment in 1931. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterey, California</span> City in California, United States

Monterey is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly funded school, printing-press, and newspaper. It was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, the United States Flag was raised over the Customs House. After Mexico ceded California to the U.S. at the end of the war, Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veranda</span> Roofed, open-air hallway or porch

A veranda or verandah is a roofed, open-air hallway or porch, attached to the outside of a building. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterey State Historic Park</span> United States historic place

Monterey State Historic Park is a historic state park in Monterey, California. It includes part or all of the Monterey Old Town Historic District, a historic district that includes 17 contributing buildings and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. The grounds include California's first theatre, and the Monterey Custom House, where the American flag was first raised over California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llambias House</span> Historic house in Florida, United States

The Llambias House is a historic house located at 31 Saint Francis Street in St. Augustine, Florida. Built sometime before 1763, it is one of the few houses in Florida to survive from the first period of Spanish Florida. It was designated a National Historic Landmark on April 15, 1970. The house is now managed by the St. Augustine Historical Society as an event venue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of the Four Winds</span> California Historical Landmark in Monterey County

The House of the Four Winds, or La Casa de Los Vientos, is a historic adobe building located at 540 Calle Principal in Monterey, California. It was built by Thomas O. Larkin in 1834. The house acquired its named because of the weather vane on its hipped roof. The building was used as the first State of California Hall of Records. Today it is used as the clubhouse for the Monterey Civic Club. The building is listed as a California Historical Landmark #353.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lummus Park Historic District</span> Neighborhood of Miami in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States

The Lummus Park Historic District or simply Lummus Park, is on the National Register of Historic Places and a locally historic designated district in Miami, Florida. It is roughly bound by Northwest Fifth Street to the north, Flagler Street to the south, Northwest Third Avenue to the east, and the Miami River to the west. On October 25, 2006, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Lummus Park has some of the oldest structures in Miami, and over the decades, has been able to retain a large part of its early pioneer character.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Branciforte Adobe</span> Historic house in California, United States

The Branciforte Adobe, also known as the Craig-Lorenzana Adobe, is the only remaining dwelling from the Villa de Branciforte, the settlement that was established in 1797 at the time of the Mission Santa Cruz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan de Anza House</span> Historic house in California, United States

The Juan de Anza House, also known as the Casa de Anza, is a historic adobe house in San Juan Bautista, California. Built around 1830, Casa de Anza is a well-preserved example of residential construction from the period of Mexican California. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crater Lake Superintendent's Residence</span> Historic house in Oregon, United States

Crater Lake Superintendent's Residence, is "an impressive structure of massive boulders and heavy-handed woodwork" at Crater Lake National Park in southern Oregon. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987 as an important example of 1930s National Park Service Rustic architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmshaven</span> House museum in California

Elmshaven is a historic house museum at 125 Glass Mountain Lane in St. Helena, California, United States. Also known as Ellen White House or Robert Pratt Place, it was the home of Ellen G. White from 1900 until her death in 1915. She was notable for her prophetic ministry, which was instrumental in founding the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that led to the rise of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and for her advocacy in favor of the establishment of medical clinics. It is now owned and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church as an Adventist historic site, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larkin House</span> Historic house in California, United States

The Larkin House is a historic house at 464 Calle Principal in Monterey, California. Built in 1835 by Thomas O. Larkin, it is claimed to be the first two-story house in all of California, with a design combining Spanish Colonial building methods with New England architectural features to create the popular Monterey Colonial style of architecture. The Larkin House is both a National and a California Historical Landmark, and is a featured property of Monterey State Historic Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterey Colonial architecture</span> Style of architecture

Monterey Colonial is an architectural style developed in Alta California. Although usually categorized as a sub-style of Spanish Colonial style, the Monterey style is native to the post-colonial Mexican era of Alta California. Creators of the Monterey style were mostly recent immigrants from New England states of the US, who brought familiar vernacular building styles and methods with them to California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mary's Rectory (Iowa City, Iowa)</span> Historic house in Iowa, United States

The former St. Mary's Rectory is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Now a private home, the residence housed the Catholic clergy that served St. Mary's Catholic Church from 1854 to 1892. At that time the house was located next to the church, which is four blocks to the west. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doud Building</span> Historic building in California, U.S.

The Doud Building, also known as the James Doud Building is a historic commercial building in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. James Cooper Doud established the building in 1932, built by master builder Michael J. Murphy as a mixed-use retail shop and residence. It is an example of a Spanish Colonial Revival architecture style building. The structure is recognized as an important commercial building in the city's Downtown Conservation District Historic Property Survey, and was nominated and submitted to the California Register of Historical Resources on February 21, 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vásquez House</span> California Historical Landmark in Monterey County

The Vásquez House, also known as Vásquez Adobe, is a historic two-story adobe building located at 546 Dutra Street in Monterey, California. It was occupied by Dolores a sister of Tiburcio Vásquez (1835–1875), who was a Californio bandido that was active in California from 1854 to 1874. The building is listed as a California Historical Landmark #351. It is owned by the City of Monterey, which uses it as the administrative office of its Park and Recreation Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benson Railroad Historic District</span> United States historic place

The Benson Railroad Historic District is an area of Benson, Arizona, located near the site of a former passenger and freight depot. The area contains 16 structures, 11 buildings and 5 outbuildings, although the outbuildings are not considered contributing structures to the historic district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Cooper Doud</span> American businessman

James Cooper Doud was an American businessman and real estate developer in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. He established the Doud Building in 1932, built by master builder Michael J. Murphy. He also owned The Doud Arcade, a two-story commercial building built in 1961 that connects with The Doud Craft Studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert R. Jones</span> American architect

Robert R. Jones was an American architect in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California best known for his Modern architecture. Jones designed numerous residences and commercial buildings in the Monterey Peninsula. In the post-war period, he emerged as a prominent figure among architects and designers who played a pivotal role in shaping Carmel's modernist landscape from the middle 20th century onward. His was known for his design aesthetic that was a Modern architecture-style, combined with elements from the Second Bay Tradition. His creation, the Monterey Airport Administration building, was honored with a design award by the Smithsonian Institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Doud</span> American pioneer

Francis Doud was a California pioneer of 1849, a veteran soldier of the Mexican–American War, who enlisted in the army "to fight the Indians". He established the Doud House in ca. 1852, and acquired 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) along the seacoast south of Monterey, California, in 1891 to create the Doud Ranch. He was known as a "prominent capitalist".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">21-Mile House</span> Template for California Historical Landmarks in Santa Clara County.

The 21-Mile House was a tavern and stagecoach rest stop located 21 miles away from San Jose, California along the route to Monterey. The house evolved into a station stop for the Butterfield Overland Stage. The 21-Mile-House, constructed in 1852 by William Host beneath an oak tree later known as the Vásquez Tree, changed ownership to William Tennant in November 1852. Although it no longer stands today, this station played a crucial role in facilitating the changing, feeding, and stabling of horses, as well as providing passengers with refreshment. The California Historical Landmark #259 bronze plaque serves to commemorate the 21-Mile House site.

References

  1. "Finding aid of the Francis Doud Papers C058832". Online Archive California. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Edna E. Kimbro (June 15, 1998). "177 Van Buren DPR Historic Documents". Monterey, California: Department of Parks and recreation. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  3. 1 2 "Doud House". Monterey History & Art Association. Monterey, California. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  4. Norkunas, Martha K. (July 1993). The Politics of Public Memory. State University of New York Press. ISBN   9781438414829 . Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  5. Andresen, Anna Geil (1917). Historic Landmarks of Monterey, California. Monterey, California: Salinas Index Press. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
  6. "The Doud House Archive". Mayo Hayes Library. Monterey, California. Retrieved August 7, 2023.