Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve

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Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve
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Feather Duster Worm - Lingcod Reef, Carmel Bay
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Coordinates 36°33′22″N121°58′05″W / 36.556°N 121.968°W / 36.556; -121.968
Area1,470 sq mi (3,800 km2)
Established1980
Governing body California Department of Fish and Game
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Carmel Beach

Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area in Carmel Bay including a unique underwater pinnacle formation with adjacent kelp forest, submarine canyon head, and surfgrass. [1] Carmel Bay is adjacent to the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea and is near Monterey, on California's central coast.

Contents

History

Carmel Pinnacles SMR was established in September 2007 by the California Department of Fish & Game. It was one of 29 marine protected areas adopted during the first phase of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. The Marine Life Protection Act Initiative (or MLPAI) is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of marine protected areas along the California coastline. [2]

This marine protected area covers .53 square miles bounded by the mean high tide line and straight lines connecting the following points in the order listed: [3]

Scientific monitoring

As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California's central coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number. [4] The SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries. Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited.

Local scientific and educational institutions involved in the monitoring include Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station, University of California Santa Cruz, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories and Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. Research methods include hook-and-line sampling, intertidal and scuba diver surveys, and the use of Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) submarines.

Related Research Articles

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Asilomar State Marine Reserve (SMR) is one of four small marine protected areas (MPAs) located near the cities of Monterey and Pacific Grove, at the southern end of Monterey Bay on California’s central coast. The four MPAs together encompass 2.96 square miles (7.7 km2). The SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries. Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area</span> Marine protected area in California

Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) is a marine protected area in Carmel Bay. Carmel Bay is adjacent to the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea and is near Monterey, on California’s central coast. The marine protected area covers 2.12 square miles. Recreational fishing of finfish and limited commercial taking of kelp is permitted within the SMCA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural Bridges State Marine Reserve</span> Marine protected area immediately west of Natural Bridges State Beach in Santa Cruz, California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerstle Cove State Marine Reserve</span> Marine reserve in California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewarts Point State Marine Reserve & Stewarts Point State Marine Conservation Area</span> Marine protected area in California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lovers Point State Marine Reserve</span> Marine protected area

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morro Bay State Marine Recreational Management Area and Morro Bay State Marine Reserve</span> Two marine protected areas in California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area</span> Marine protected area in California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piedras Blancas State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area</span> Marine protected areas in California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point Buchon State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area</span> Two adjoining marine protected areas

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area</span> Protected area on Californias coast

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area</span> Marine protected area in Monterey Bay

Soquel Canyon State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) is an offshore marine protected area in Monterey Bay. Monterey Bay is on California’s central coast with the city of Monterey at its south end and the city of Santa Cruz at its north end. The SMCA covers 23.41 square miles (60.6 km2). Within the SMCA, fishing and taking of any living marine resources is prohibited except the commercial and recreational take of pelagic finfish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg State Marine Reserve</span> Marine protected area in California

Vandenberg State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area located offshore of Vandenberg Air Force Base, near the city of Lompoc on California's central coast. The marine protected area covers 32.84 square miles (85.1 km2). Vandenberg SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries. Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Rock (Cambria) State Marine Conservation Area</span> Marine protected area off the coast of Cambria, California

White Rock (Cambria) State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) is a marine protected area located off the coast of the city of Cambria, California on California’s central coast. The marine protected area covers 2.32 square miles (6.0 km2). Within the SMCA the take of all living marine resources is prohibited except the commercial take of giant kelp and bull kelp under certain conditions.

References

  1. California Department of Fish and Game. "Online Guide to California’s Central Coast Marine Protected Areas Archived 2010-01-13 at the Wayback Machine ". Retrieved on December 18, 2008
  2. California Department of Fish and Game. "Online Guide to California’s Central Coast Marine Protected Areas Archived 2010-01-13 at the Wayback Machine ". Retrieved on December 18, 2008
  3. California Department of Fish and Game. "Central Coast Marine Protected Areas Archived 2010-05-20 at the Wayback Machine ". Retrieved December 18, 2008.
  4. Castell, Jenn, et al. "How do patterns of abundance and size structure differ between fished and unfished waters in the Channel Islands? Results from SCUBA surveys Archived May 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ". Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) at University of California, Santa Barbara and University of California, Santa Cruz; Channel Islands National Park. Retrieved December 18, 2008.