University of California Natural Reserve System

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Bodega Marine Lab, Bodega Marine Reserve Bodega Marine Lab 3543.jpg
Bodega Marine Lab, Bodega Marine Reserve

The University of California Natural Reserve System (UCNRS) is a system of protected areas throughout California. [1] The reserves support UC's mission of teaching, research, and public service. Unlike national and state parks, they are not available for recreational uses, because they were specifically created to enable UC scientists to conduct research free from such distractions.

Contents

The system began with UC Berkeley zoology professor Joseph Grinnell. In 1937, near the end of his career, Grinnell began to work on a proposal to establish UC's first wildland field station for zoology teaching and research. He had initially looked to the U.S. national parks for research sites, but became frustrated with the National Park Service and how its other priorities often got in the way of his priorities. Grinnell became convinced that only a natural reserve owned by the university itself "would provide the permanent protection necessary for long-term teaching, research, and monitoring of California's ecosystems." [2]

Grinnell did not live long enough to see his proposal succeed. In May 1939, two weeks after Grinnell's sudden death from a heart attack, the Regents of the University of California voted to accept his proposal and created the oldest reserve in the system, Hastings Natural History Reservation. [2]

On January 22, 1965, at the suggestion of Kenneth S. Norris, the UC Board of Regents voted to formally join together Hastings and six other reserves into the Natural Land and Water Reserves System. [3] In 1970, it was renamed to the Natural Reserve System.

List of reserves

ReserveCampusArea (ha)Area (Acre)CoordinatesWebNotes
Angelo Coast Range Reserve Berkeley 3,1667,915 39°43′45″N123°38′40″W / 39.72917°N 123.64444°W / 39.72917; -123.64444 (Angelo Coast Range Reserve) [4] On the South Fork of the Eel River.
Protected by The Nature Conservancy (TNC).
Año Nuevo Island Reserve Santa Cruz 1025 37°6′30″N122°20′10″W / 37.10833°N 122.33611°W / 37.10833; -122.33611 (Año Nuevo Island Reserve) [5] On Año Nuevo Island.
UC manages site within the larger Año Nuevo State Reserve, owned and operated by California State Parks.
Blue Oak Ranch Reserve Berkeley 1,3193,260 37°22′53″N121°44′14″W / 37.38139°N 121.73722°W / 37.38139; -121.73722 (Blue Oak Ranch Reserve) [6] In the Diablo Range, northwest of Mount Hamilton.
Bodega Marine Reserve Davis 176436 38°18′25″N123°3′54″W / 38.30694°N 123.06500°W / 38.30694; -123.06500 (Bodega Marine Reserve) [7] On Bodega Bay.
Box Springs Reserve Riverside 65160 33°59′31″N117°17′43″W / 33.99194°N 117.29528°W / 33.99194; -117.29528 (Box Springs Reserve) [8] Adjacent to the Riverside campus.
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center Riverside 6,74916,873 33°35′N116°20′W / 33.583°N 116.333°W / 33.583; -116.333 (Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center) [9] In the Santa Rosa Mountains, near Palm Desert.
Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve Irvine 124306 34°8′20″N116°27′10″W / 34.13889°N 116.45278°W / 34.13889; -116.45278 (Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve) [10] In the Mojave Desert, near Joshua Tree National Park.
Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve Santa Barbara 93230 34°24′N119°31′W / 34.400°N 119.517°W / 34.400; -119.517 (Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve) [11] In Carpinteria.
Chickering American River Reserve Berkeley 6951,720 39°14′48″N120°19′31″W / 39.24667°N 120.32528°W / 39.24667; -120.32528 (Chickering American River Reserve) [12] In the headwaters basin of the North Fork of the American River, Sierra Nevada.
Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve Santa Barbara 68170 34°25′N119°52′W / 34.417°N 119.867°W / 34.417; -119.867 (Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve) [13] Adjacent to the Santa Barbara campus. Coal Oil Point seep field is offshore.
Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve San Diego 93230 33°8′30″N117°15′20″W / 33.14167°N 117.25556°W / 33.14167; -117.25556 (Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve) [14] In the northwestern Laguna Mountains.
Elliott Chaparral Reserve San Diego 43107 32°52′6″N117°8′33″W / 32.86833°N 117.14250°W / 32.86833; -117.14250 (Elliott Chaparral Reserve) [15] At former Camp Kearny, on the Kearny Mesa.
Emerson Oaks Reserve Riverside 102255 33°28′N117°2′W / 33.467°N 117.033°W / 33.467; -117.033 (Emerson Oaks Reserve) [16] In the Temecula Valley, southern Riverside County.
Protected by TNC.
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Santa Cruz 242606 36°40′N121°46′W / 36.667°N 121.767°W / 36.667; -121.767 (Fort Ord Natural Reserve) [17] At the former Fort Ord, near Monterey Bay.
Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve Berkeley 2870 39°17′N123°45′W / 39.283°N 123.750°W / 39.283; -123.750 (Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve) [18] Above the coast in Mendocino County.
Protected by TNC.
Hastings Natural History Reservation Berkeley 9322,392 36°12′30″N121°33′30″W / 36.20833°N 121.55833°W / 36.20833; -121.55833 (Hastings Natural History Reservation) [19] In the Santa Lucia Mountains, upper Carmel Valley.
James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve Riverside 1229 33°48′30″N116°46′40″W / 33.80833°N 116.77778°W / 33.80833; -116.77778 (James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve) [20] In the San Jacinto Mountains.
Satellite site Oasis de los Osos (west end of the Coachella Valley) protected by TNC.
Jepson Prairie Reserve Davis 6341,566 38°16′N121°49′W / 38.267°N 121.817°W / 38.267; -121.817 (Jepson Prairie Reserve) [21] In the Central Valley.
Protected by TNC and the Solano Land Trust.
Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve San Diego 716 32°47′N117°13′W / 32.783°N 117.217°W / 32.783; -117.217 (Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve) [22] On Mission Bay.
Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve Santa Barbara 200500 35°31′41″N121°4′35″W / 35.52806°N 121.07639°W / 35.52806; -121.07639 (Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve) [23] In the Santa Lucia Mountains, near Cambria.
Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve Santa Cruz 1,5843,911 36°4′N121°35′W / 36.067°N 121.583°W / 36.067; -121.583 (Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve) [24] In the Santa Lucia Mountains, along the Big Sur coast.
TNC involved in the protection of this site.
McLaughlin Natural Reserve Davis 2,8007,050 38°52′N122°24′W / 38.867°N 122.400°W / 38.867; -122.400 (McLaughlin Natural Reserve) [25] Within the Blue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area.
Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve Merced 26016,428 37°22′31″N120°24′47″W / 37.3753°N 120.413°W / 37.3753; -120.413 (Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve) [26] Next to the UC Merced campus
Motte Rimrock Reserve Riverside 289715 33°48′45″N117°15′30″W / 33.81250°N 117.25833°W / 33.81250; -117.25833 (Motte Rimrock Reserve) [27] In western Perris Valley, Peninsular Ranges.
Quail Ridge Reserve Davis 7841,937 38°28′59″N122°8′58″W / 38.48306°N 122.14944°W / 38.48306; -122.14944 (Quail Ridge Reserve) [28] Near the Blue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area. QuRiNet deployed here.
Sagehen Creek Field Station Berkeley 183452 39°25′57″N120°14′13″W / 39.43250°N 120.23694°W / 39.43250; -120.23694 (Sagehen Creek Field Station) [29] In the Northern Sierra Nevada, north of Lake Tahoe.
Operated by the University of California under a long-term special-use permit from the U.S. Forest Service.
San Joaquin Marsh Reserve Irvine 82202 33°39′30″N117°51′30″W / 33.65833°N 117.85833°W / 33.65833; -117.85833 (San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Reserve) [30] Upper Newport Bay.
Santa Cruz Island Reserve Santa Barbara 18,62446,020 34°0′N119°44′W / 34.000°N 119.733°W / 34.000; -119.733 (Santa Cruz Island Reserve) [31] Santa Cruz Island.
Protected, owned, and managed by TNC.
Scripps Coastal Reserve San Diego 342844 32°52′30″N117°15′15″W / 32.87500°N 117.25417°W / 32.87500; -117.25417 (Scripps Coastal Reserve) [32] Adjacent to the UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Sedgwick Reserve Santa Barbara 2,3585,896 34°42′N120°1′W / 34.700°N 120.017°W / 34.700; -120.017 (Sedgwick Reserve) [33] In the Santa Ynez Valley and the foothills of the San Rafael Mountains.
Sierra Nevada Research Station—Yosemite Field Station Merced 37°32′23″N119°39′29″W / 37.53972°N 119.65806°W / 37.53972; -119.65806 (Sierra Nevada Research Institute--Yosemite Field Station) [34] Yosemite National Park, Sierra Nevada.
Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve Davis 233583 38°30′32″N122°5′50″W / 38.50889°N 122.09722°W / 38.50889; -122.09722 (Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve) [35] Within the Blue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area.
Steele Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center Irvine 248,882615,000 33°14′N116°23′W / 33.233°N 116.383°W / 33.233; -116.383 (Steele Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center) [36] An agreement with Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and the Anza-Borrego Foundation makes the park, which is managed by California State Parks, available to field station users.
Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve Los Angeles 126310 34°6′N118°39′W / 34.100°N 118.650°W / 34.100; -118.650 (Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve) [37] In Los Angeles County, within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.
Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center Riverside 3,6009,000 34°48′20″N115°39′50″W / 34.80556°N 115.66389°W / 34.80556; -115.66389 (Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center) [38] In the Granite Mountains, within the Mojave National Preserve.
Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve Santa Barbara 87205 37°37′30″N118°59′30″W / 37.62500°N 118.99167°W / 37.62500; -118.99167 (Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve) [39] In the high Sierra Nevada and the upper Owens Valley.
Includes Valentine Camp and the Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory (SNARL).
White Mountain Research Center Los Angeles 1845 37°21′41″N118°19′36″W / 37.36139°N 118.32667°W / 37.36139; -118.32667 (White Mountain Research Center) [40] Five research facilities ranging from the Owens Valley to the highest point of the White-Inyo Mountains east of the town of Bishop.
Younger Lagoon Reserve Santa Cruz 1026 36°57′3″N122°3′57″W / 36.95083°N 122.06583°W / 36.95083; -122.06583 (Younger Lagoon Reserve) [41] The northwest edge of Monterey Bay on the west side of the city of Santa Cruz.

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References

  1. "University of California Natural Reserve System—UCNRS". The Regents of the University of California. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  2. 1 2 Alagona, Peter S. (2013). "Evolution of the UC Natural Reserves: An Introduction". In Fiedler, Peggy L.; Rumsey, Susan Gee; Wong, Kathleen M. (eds.). The Environmental Legacy of the UC Natural Reserve System. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 9–29. ISBN   9780520272002 . Retrieved March 24, 2023. (at p. 10.)
  3. Alagona, Peter S. (2013). "Evolution of the UC Natural Reserves: An Introduction". In Fiedler, Peggy L.; Rumsey, Susan Gee; Wong, Kathleen M. (eds.). The Environmental Legacy of the UC Natural Reserve System. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 9–29. ISBN   9780520272002 . Retrieved March 24, 2023. (at p. 12.)
  4. Angelo Coast Range Reserve
  5. Año Nuevo Island Reserve
  6. Blue Oak Ranch Reserve
  7. Bodega Marine Reserve
  8. Box Springs Reserve Archived 2009-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
  9. Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center
  10. Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve
  11. Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve
  12. Chickering American River Reserve Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
  13. Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve
  14. Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve
  15. Elliott Chaparral Reserve
  16. Emerson Oaks Reserve
  17. Fort Ord Natural Reserve
  18. Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve
  19. Hastings Natural History Reservation
  20. James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve
  21. Jepson Prairie Reserve
  22. Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve
  23. Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve
  24. Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve
  25. McLaughlin Natural Reserve
  26. "Field Station Planned for UC Merced's Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve | Newsroom". news.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  27. Motte Rimrock Reserve
  28. Quail Ridge Reserve
  29. Sagehen Creek Field Station
  30. San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Reserve
  31. Santa Cruz Island Reserve
  32. Scripps Coastal Reserve
  33. Sedgwick Reserve
  34. Yosemite Field Station
  35. Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve
  36. Steele Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center
  37. Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve
  38. Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center
  39. Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve
  40. White Mountain Research Center
  41. Younger Lagoon Reserve

Further reading