List of the oldest buildings in California

Last updated

This article lists the oldest extant buildings in California, including extant buildings and structures constructed during Spanish, Mexican, and early American rule over California. Only buildings built prior to 1850 are suitable for inclusion on this list, or the building must be the oldest of its type.

Contents

In order to qualify for the list, a structure must:

This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues. Bridges may be included if they otherwise fulfill the above criteria. Dates for many of the oldest structures have been arrived at by radiocarbon dating and should be considered approximate. If the exact year of initial construction is estimated, it will be shown as a range of dates.

18th century

BuildingImageLocationFirst builtUseNotes
Plaza de Los Ángeles Los Angeles Plaza-1.jpg Los Angeles 1781 Plaza Oldest plaza in California. [1]
Serra Chapel Mission San Juan Capistrano 02.jpg San Juan Capistrano 1782 Church Part of Mission San Juan Capistrano. Oldest extant building in California. [2]
El Cuartel Elcuarteladobe.jpg Santa Barbara 1782 Barracks Part of the Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara. Second oldest extant building in California.
Cañedo Adobe USA-Santa Barbara-Canedo Adobe-1.jpg Santa Barbara 1782BarracksPart of the Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara. Third oldest extant building in California.
Ruins of Santa Margarita de Cortona Asistencia Ruins of the walls of Mission Santa Margarita, California, ca.1906 (CHS-4065).jpg Santa Margarita 1787ChurchSignificant portions of the asistencia walls and foundations have been preserved within a large barn owned by Santa Margarita Ranch. [3] [4] [5]
Catalan Forges Mission San Juan Capistrano 4-5-05 100 6559.JPG San Juan Capistrano 1790s Bloomery Part of Mission San Juan Capistrano. Oldest extant metalworking structures in California. [6]
Pablo Pryor Adobe San Juan Capistrano 1790 Residence Also known as the Hide House. Presumed to be the oldest extant residence in California. Private residence. [7] [8]
Mission San Francisco de Asís San Francisco, CA USA - Mission San Francisco de Asis (1776) - panoramio (4).jpg San Francisco 1791ChurchOldest building in City of San Francisco. The original chapel, built in 1771, was rebuilt out of adobe from 1782 to 1791.
Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo The Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo, Monterey, California LCCN2013630519.tif Monterey 1791-94 Cathedral Part of the Presidio of Monterey. Oldest stone building in California and the second oldest extant cathedral in the United States.
Plaza Hotel Plaza Hotel in San Juan Bautista, California.JPG San Juan Bautista 1792DormitoryServed as a dormitory, barrack, private residence, and a hotel. A timber second story was added in the late 1850s. [9]
Old Adobe Woman's Club USA-Santa Clara-Women's Club Adobe.jpg Santa Clara 1792–1800Residence [10] [11]
Ortega-Vigare Adobe San Gabriel 1792–1805Residence [12]
Blas Aguilar Adobe Casa de Esperanza (cropped).jpg San Juan Capistrano 1794ResidenceAlso known as the Casa de Esperanza. [13]
Montanez Adobe Montanez Adobe 2020.jpg San Juan Capistrano 1794Residence [14]
Rios Adobe 2019 Los Rios Historic District - 31781 Los Rios Street.jpg San Juan Capistrano 1794Residence [15]
Mission San Diego de Alcalá Mission San Diego de Alcala - church.jpg San Diego 1795ChurchFirst Spanish mission in Alta California. The original mission burned down in 1775 and was reconstructed out of adobe from 1776 to 1795. [16]
Branciforte Adobe Brancifotre Adobe.JPG Santa Cruz 1797ResidenceThe only remaining residence of the Villa de Branciforte. [17]
El Adobe de Capistrano 2019 El Adobe de Capistrano.jpg San Juan Capistrano 1797ResidenceThe northern portion of the building was built in 1797. A southern extension was added in 1818. [18]
Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo 16 21 0440 carmel mission (cropped) (cropped).jpg Carmel 1797ChurchThe original adobe mission, built in 1771, was rebuilt with quarried stone in 1797. [19]
Luís María Peralta Adobe PeraltaAdobe-cropped.jpg San José 1797ResidenceOldest building in City of San José. [20]
Plaza de César Chávez Downtown san jose south market st (cropped).jpg San José 1797PlazaOldest plaza in Northern California.
Orella Adobes near Goleta 1798–1841Residence [21]

19th century

BuildingImageLocationFirst builtUseNotes
Ruins of Mission La Purisima Ruins of Mission La Purisima Concepcion, ca.1885-1904 (CHS-1803).jpg Lompoc 1802 Mission The original mission was destroyed during the 1812 Ventura earthquake. Only two 7 ft (2.1 m)-high wall fragments and building foundations remains. [22]
Old Mission Dam OldMissionDamFrontMay2016.JPG San Diego 1803 Dam First major irrigation project in California. [23]
Mission San Gabriel Arcángel Mission San Gabriel 4-15-05 6611.JPG San Gabriel 1805 Church The original mission was destroyed by a flood and abandoned in 1776. [24] The church of the present mission dates to 1805. [25]
Great Stone Church Great Stone Church 02.jpg San Juan Capistrano 1806ChurchPart of Mission San Juan Capistrano. It was the only mission church incorporating six vaulted domes in its roof structure. [26]
Casa de Rancho San Antonio Lugo family members at their home in Bell Gardens-2.jpg Bell Gardens 1810 Residence Oldest building in Los Angeles County. Private residence. [27] [28]
Ruins of Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad General view of the ruins of the Mission Nuestra Senora de la Soledad, from the east, 1903 (CHS-2239).jpg Soledad 1810MissionThe mission quadrangle was completed in 1810. [29] A faithful reconstruction of the mission adjacent to the ruins was completed in 1955.
San Antonio de Pala Asistencia Mission San Antonio de Pala - 01.JPG Pala 1810ChurchThe mission church dates to 1810. [30]
Simi Adobe Simi Adobe-Strathearn House.jpg Simi Valley 1810Residence [31]
Mission San Buenaventura Mission San Buenaventura.jpg Ventura 1812ChurchThe original church burned down in 1793 and was rebuilt out of adobe in 1812. [32]
Mission San Antonio de Padua Mission San Antonio de Padua modern.jpg near Jolon 1813ChurchThe original church was rebuilt three times between 1775 and 1813. [33]
Mission San Juan Bautista Mission San Juan Bautista.jpg San Juan Bautista 1813ChurchThe original adobe church was rebuilt and completed in 1813. [34]
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia Mission San Luis Rey de Francia current.jpg Oceanside 1815MissionThe original church, built in 1798, was rebuilt out of adobe and completed in 1815. [35]
El Molino Viejo El Molino Viejo, San Marino.JPG San Marino 1816 Gristmill Oldest mill and commercial building in Southern California. [36] [37]
Covarrubias Adobe USA-Santa Barbara-Historic and Covarrubias Adobes-1.jpg Santa Barbara 1817Residence [38]
Mission Santa Inés Mission StInes (cropped).jpg Solvang 1817MissionThe original mission was severely damaged during the 1812 Ventura earthquake. It was reconstructed with a larger church and rededicated in 1817. [39]
Diego Sepúlveda Adobe Diego Sepulveda Adobe 2013-11-02 17-26-03.jpg Costa Mesa 1817–23ResidencePart of an estancia for Mission San Juan Capistrano. [40]
Ávila Adobe Avila Adobe, Olvera Street, Los Angeles.JPG Los Angeles 1818ResidenceOldest building in the City of Los Angeles.
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa Mission San Luis Obispo.JPG San Luis Obispo 1818MissionThe present mission buildings were gradually rebuilt out of adobe and completed in 1818. [41]
Plaza de las Armas San Diego - Old Town, CA, USA - panoramio (6).jpg San Diego 1820s Plaza [42] [43]
Mission Santa Barbara Mission Santa Barbara01.jpg Santa Barbara 1820MissionThe mission was rebuilt four times between 1786 and 1820. [44]
Casa de Carrillo San Diego 1821ResidenceOldest residence in San Diego. [45]
Mission San Miguel Arcángel MissionSanMiguelPlaza2008.JPG San Miguel 1821ChurchThe original church burned down in 1806 and was rebuilt out of adobe from 1816 to 1821. [46]
Convento Building Convento Building, Mission San Fernando Rey.jpg Los Angeles 1822 Convent The adobe convent is the only original building left of Mission San Fernando Rey de España. [47]
Neary-Rodriguez Adobe Neary-Rodriguez Adobe.jpg Santa Cruz 1822–24 Dormitory The adobe dormitory for Native American residents is the only original building left of Mission Santa Cruz. [48]
Cooper-Molera Adobe Cooper-Molera Adobe.JPG Monterey 1823Residence [49]
Mission La Purísima Concepción La Purisima Mission - Lompoc, CA.jpg Lompoc 1823MissionThe original mission was destroyed during the 1812 Ventura earthquake. The present mission was completed within 10 years of being rededicated in 1813. [50]
Rancho Santa Maria de Los Peñasquitos Los Penasquitos Ranch House 2 of 2.jpg San Diego 1823Residence [51]
Rafael Gonzalez House Rafael-gonzales-house.jpg Santa Barbara 1825Residence [52]
Hill–Carrillo Adobe Hill-Carrillo Adobe.jpg Santa Barbara 1825–26Residence [53]
Dominguez Rancho Adobe Dominguez Rancho Adobe Museum.jpg Compton 1826Residence [54]
Casa de Estudillo Casa de Estudillo - main entrance.jpg San Diego 1827Residence [55]
Old Monterey Custom House Custon House Monterey Rear view from Plaza (cropped).JPG Monterey 1827 Custom house Oldest government building in California. Served as the only port of entry to Alta California.
Casa de Bandini 2019 Cosmopolitan Hotel 3.jpg San Diego 1827–29ResidenceThe adobe first floor was built between 1827 and 1829. The building was later expanded during the 1840s and 1870s. [56]
Casa de la Guerra USA-Santa Barbara-Casa De la Guerra-1.jpg Santa Barbara 1828Residence [57]
Mission Santa Clara de Asís Mission Santa Clara.jpg Santa Clara 1828MissionThe mission was relocated and rebuilt several times between 1777 and 1828. [58]
Catalina Verdugo Adobe Catalina Verdugo Adobe.jpg Glendale 1828–30sResidenceThe estimated date of construction ranges from 1828 to the 1830s. [59] [60]
House of the Four Winds The House Of the Four Winds.JPG Monterey 1830sResidence [61]
Los Feliz Adobe Feliz Adobe from northwest 2015-11-29.jpg Los Angeles 1830sResidenceThe adobe residence serves as the headquarters for Griffith Park. [62]
Juan de Anza House Casa de Anza 4256.jpg San Juan Bautista 1830Residence [63]
Saint Francis of Assisi Chapel Warner Springs, CA. St Francis Chapel c!830 Adobe Bricks edited-2.jpg Warner Springs 1830Church[ citation needed ]
Governor Alvarado House Governor Alvarado House.JPG Monterey 1831Residence [64]
Plaza de Yerba Buena San Francisco - Plaza Portsmouth 002.jpg San Francisco 1833Plaza [65] [66]
Rómulo Pico Adobe Romulo Pico Adobe, MIssion Hills.JPG Los Angeles 1834ResidenceAlso known as the Andrés Pico Adobe. [67] [68]
Camilo Ynitia Adobe Olompali State Historic Park, Novato, California (27305715702).jpg Novato 1834ResidenceThe ruins of the residence are located within a wood shingle shelter. [69]
Centinela Adobe Centinela Adobe, Los Angeles.JPG Inglewood 1834ResidenceOldest building in the City of Inglewood. [70]
Sherman Quarters Sherman Quarters on 510 Calle Principal.jpg Monterey 1834ResidenceBuilt as a private residence in 1834. Briefly served as the quarters of Lieutenant William T. Sherman following the Conquest of California in 1847. [71]
La Casa de Lopez San Diego 1835Residence [72]
La Casa de Machado y Stewart San Diego - Casa de Machado y Stewart 02.jpg San Diego 1835Residence [73]
Larkin House Larkin House.jpg Monterey 1835Residence [74]
Ríos-Caledonia Adobe RiosCaledoniaAdobeEastSide.jpg San Miguel 1835Residence [75]
Salvio Pacheco Adobe Don Salvio Pacheco Adobe 1.JPG Concord 1835Residence [76]
Sonoma Plaza Sonoma Plaza west lawn (cropped).jpg Sonoma 1835Plaza [77]
Rancho Petaluma Adobe Rancho Petaluma Adobe - 2018 - Stierch 01.jpg Petaluma 1835–57ResidenceLargest building constructed during Mexican rule in California. Part of the Presidio of Sonoma.
Blue Wing Inn SONOMA STATE HISTORICAL PARK - CALIFORNIA.jpg Sonoma 1836ResidenceConstructed as a private residence in 1836. The property was expanded into a hotel and saloon in 1848. [78] [79]
Roberto-Suñol Adobe Roberto-Sunol Adobe.jpg San José 1836Residence [80]
Robert Louis Stevenson House Stevenson House Monterey.JPG Monterey 1836Residence [81]
Rotchev House Commander's House, Fort Ross State Historical Monument, CA 7-5-2010 5-37-10 PM.JPG near Jenner 1836ResidencePart of Fort Ross, the only Russian colonial settlement in California. [82]
Salvador Vallejo Adobe Sonoma 1836–46Residence [83]
Dana Adobe Rancho Nipomo Dana Adobe (7816869126).jpg Nipomo 1837Residence [84]
La Casa Primera de Rancho San Jose La Casa Primera de Rancho San Jose.jpg Pomona 1837Residence [85] [86]
Jose Maria Alviso Adobe Jose Maria Alviso adobe 1920.jpg Milpitas 1837Residence [87]
Olivas Adobe Olivas Adobe (Ventura, California).jpg Ventura 1837ResidenceThe original adobe was enlarged in 1849. [88]
Sonoma Barracks A cooking furnace preserved in the backyard.jpg Sonoma 1837–41 Barracks Part of the Presidio of Sonoma. [89]
José Castro House San Juan Bautista, CA USA -General Jose Castro House, built in 1839-1841 - panoramio (cropped).jpg San Juan Bautista 1838–41Residence [90] [91]
Hugo Reid Adobe The home of Elias J. ("Lucky") Baldwin, the former Hugo Reid Adobe, at Rancho Santa Anita, ca.1903 (CHS-5178).jpg Arcadia 1839Residence [92]
Berryessa Adobe Santa Clara 1840sResidence [93]
Casa Soberanes Casa Soberanes 2013.JPG Monterey 1840sResidence [94] [95]
La Casa de Machado y Silvas Casa de Machado y Silvas.jpg San Diego 1840sResidence [96]
La Casa Alvarado La Casa Alvarado, Pomona.jpg Pomona 1840Residence [97]
Los Alamos Ranch House Los Alamos Ranch House NPS photo 1968.jpg Los Alamos 1840Residence [98]
Moraga Adobe Moraga Adobe (Orinda, CA).jpg Orinda 1841ResidenceOldest residence in Contra Costa County. [99]
Vallejo's Chapel Mission San Francisco Solano. Sonoma State Historic Park.jpg Sonoma 1841MissionPart of Mission San Francisco Solano. The original wooden chapel, built in 1824, was rebuilt out of adobe in 1841. [100]
Sutter's Fort ISH WC SuttersFort4.jpg Sacramento 1841–43 Fort First European colonial settlement in the Central Valley. [101]
Peña Adobe Pena Adobe - Vacaville, CA.JPG Vacaville 1842Residence [102]
Yucaipa Adobe Yucaipa Adobe, CA 2-15-15 (16548661062).jpg Yucaipa 1842Residence [103]
Casa Dolores Casa Dolores, Center for the Study of the Popular Arts of Mexico.jpeg Santa Barbara 1843ResidenceOldest extant two-story adobe in the City of Santa Barbara. [104]
Richardson Adobe Richardson Adobe.jpg near Soledad 1843Residence [105]
Casa Gutiérrez Adobe Casa Gutierrez.JPG Monterey 1844Residence [106]
Leonis Adobe Leonis Adobe, Calabasas (2008).JPG Calabasas 1844Residence [107]
Los Cerritos Ranch House Casa de los Cerritos, 4600 American Avenue, Long Beach (Los Angeles County, California).jpg Long Beach 1844Residence [108]
Warner's Ranch Warner's Ranch - 17APR2017 - 2.jpg Warner Springs 1844–46Residence [109]
Jose Eusebio Boronda Adobe Eusebio Adobe.jpg Salinas 1844–48Residence [110]
Casa del Oro Casa del Oro.JPG Monterey 1845 General store Also known as the Joseph Boston Store. [111] [112]
Cayetano Juarez Adobe Cayetano Juarez Adobe 1.jpg Napa 1845Residence [113] [114]
Moreno Adobe Jurupa Valley 1845ResidenceOldest extant structure in Riverside County. Located within Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve. [115]
Adobe Flores Adobe Flores, South Pasadena.jpg South Pasadena 1846Residence [116]
Bale Grist Mill Bale Mill, CA 128, St. Helena, CA 10-22-2011 11-47-42 AM.JPG Napa 1846GristmillOne of only two extant water-driven mills in the western United States. [117]
Sánchez Adobe Sanchez Adobe exterior 1.JPG Pacifica 1846ResidenceA two-story adobe believed to have been partially constructed using bricks from the nonextant San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia. [118]
California's First Theatre CAfirstTheatre.jpg Monterey 1846–47 Theatre Oldest theatre in California. Built as a tavern in 1846–47. Converted to a theatre in 1850.
First Brick House First Brick House.JPG Monterey 1847ResidenceFirst brick building constructed in California. [119]
Nash-Patton Adobe Sonoma 1847Residence [120] [121]
Officers’ Club Presidio of San Francisco Officer's Club (TK2).JPG San Francisco 1847 Officers' club Adobe walls dating to the construction of the Presideo in the 1790s were incorporated into the front wings of the building. [122]
Pacific House Pacific House Museum.JPG Monterey 1847 Storehouse Weapons storehouse built by the US Army following the Conquest of California. [123] This building is a California Historical Landmark (#354). [124]
Old Whaling Station Old Whaling Station.JPG Monterey 1847ResidenceBuilt as a residence in 1847. Converted to the headquarters of the Monterey Whaling Company in 1855. [125]
Colton Hall Colton hall.jpg Monterey 1847–49 Government First seat of government of the U.S. state of California. [126]
Jose Joaquin Castro Adobe Juan-Castro-Adobe.jpg Watsonville 1848–49ResidenceOnly two-story hacienda ever built in Santa Cruz County. [127]
Vicente Martínez Adobe Martinez, CA USA - Vicente Martinez Adobe, built in 1849 by the son of Ygnacio Martinez (John Muir National Historic Site) - panoramio (1).jpg near Martinez 1849Residence [128]
Los Encinos De La Osa Adobe Los Encinos De La Osa Adobe southern face.jpg Los Angeles 1849–50Residence [129]
Chapel of the Immaculate Conception Adobe Chapel of the Immaculate Conception 10 2015 01.JPG San Diego 1850ResidenceAlso known as the Old Adobe Church. Dedicated as a parish church in 1856.
Reyes Adobe Historic American Buildings Survey Photographed by Henry F. Withey May 1937 VIEW FROM NORTHEAST. (REAR) - Reyes House, State Highway 101, Calabasas, Los Angeles County, CA HABS CAL,19- ,1-2.tif Agoura Hills 1850Residence [130]
Union Square San Francisco Union Square.jpg San Francisco 1850Plaza [131]
William Heath Davis House William Heath Davis House 0595.jpg San Diego 1850ResidenceAlso known as the Davis-Horton House. [132]
Benicia Capitol Benicia Capitol (front view) (cropped).jpg Benicia 1852 City hall Oldest extant city hall in California.
Mariposa County Courthouse Mariposa County Courthouse, 5088 Bullion Street, Mariposa, California (cropped).jpg Mariposa 1854 Courthouse Oldest courthouse in California.
Point Pinos Lighthouse Point Pinos Light during reconstruction (2013).jpg Pacific Grove 1855 Lighthouse Oldest lighthouse on the West Coast.
National Exchange Hotel National Exchange Hotel-5 (cropped).jpg Nevada City 1856 Hotel Oldest continuously operated hotel on the West Coast. [133]
Old Bidwell Bar Bridge OldBidwellBarBridge OrovilleCA.jpg Oroville 1856 Bridge First suspension bridge built in California. The bridge was relocated in 1966 prior to the creation of Lake Oroville. [134]
Buena Vista Winery Buena Vista Winery, Sonoma, CA (cropped).jpg Sonoma 1857 Winery Oldest commercial winery in California.
Whaley House San Diego - Whaley House 01.jpg San Diego 1857Residence, Courthouse & PharmacyOldest brick structure in Southern California.
Fort Point The Presidio - Golden Gate Bridge - March 2018 (0281).jpg San Francisco 1861FortThe only extant Third System fortification in the western United States. [135]
Bridgeport Covered Bridge Bridgeport Covered Bridge over the Yuba River, Nevada County, California LCCN2013633975.tif Penn Valley 1862BridgeOldest covered bridge in California & longest wooden covered bridge in the world. [136]
Menlo Park station Menlo Park station building, January 2010.jpeg Menlo Park 1867 Train station Oldest train station in California. [137]
San Buenaventura Pier Ventura Pier with fishermen 2013.jpg Ventura 1870 Pier Oldest pier in California.
Weaverville Joss House Weaverville, April 2020-2070.jpg Weaverville 1874 Taoist temple Oldest continuously-operating Taoist temple in California. [138]
Temple Beth Israel TempleBethIsraelByPhilKonstantin.JPG San Diego 1889 Synagogue Tied with Temple Beth Sholom for the oldest extant synagogue in California. [139] [140]
Temple Beth Sholom San Leandro 1889SynagogueTied with Temple Beth Israel for the oldest extant synagogue in California. [141]
Old Chronicle Building Ritz-Carlton Club and Residences, San Francisco (cropped).jpg San Francisco 1890 Office First skyscraper in California. [142]
Pope Street Bridge Pope Street Bridge, Napa River, St. Helena, CA 10-9-2011 6-06-46 PM.JPG St. Helena 1894BridgeOldest stone arch bridge in California. [143]

20th century

BuildingImageLocationFirst builtUseNotes
Vedanta Society Old Temple Vedanta Society Building - 2963 Webster Street, San Francisco.jpg San Francisco 1905 Hindu temple The third floor and towers were added in 1908. [144] Oldest Hindu temple in the United States. [145]
Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk SantaCruz BeachBoardwalk GiantDipperTrack2 DSCN9390.JPG Santa Cruz 1907 Amusement park Oldest extant amusement park in California. The park operates the Giant Dipper, the oldest roller coaster in California. [146]
Minor Theater MinorTheaterArcata (cropped).jpg Arcata 1914 Movie theater Oldest purpose-built movie theater in the United States. [147] [148]
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center Tassajara Zendo (San Francisco Zen Center, SFZC, Soto).jpg Carmel 1967 Monastery Oldest Japanese Buddhist Sōtō Zen monastery in the United States, and the first Zen monastery established outside of Asia. [149] [150]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Purísima Mission</span> 18th-century Spanish mission in California

Mission La Purísima Concepción, or La Purísima Mission is a Spanish mission in Lompoc, California. It was established on December 8, 1787 by the Franciscan order. The original mission complex south of Lompoc was destroyed by an earthquake in 1812, and the mission was rebuilt at its present site a few miles to the northeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission San Miguel Arcángel</span> 18th-century Spanish mission in California

Mission San Miguel Arcángel is a Spanish mission in San Miguel, California. It was established on July 25, 1797 by the Franciscan order, on a site chosen specifically due to the large number of Salinan Indians that inhabited the area, whom the Spanish priests wanted to evangelize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Native Sons of the Golden West</span> Fraternal service organization in California, United States

The Native Sons of the Golden West (NSGW) is a fraternal service organization founded in the U.S. state of California in 1875, dedicated to historic preservation and documentation of the state's historic structures and places, the placement of historic plaques, and other charitable functions in California. In 1890 the organization placed California's first marker honoring the discovery of gold, which gave rise to the state nickname, "The Golden State". U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and Chief Justice Earl Warren served terms as presidents of the NSGW.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho Cucamonga</span> Mexican land grant given in 1839

Rancho Cucamonga was a 13,045-acre Mexican land grant in present-day San Bernardino County, California, given in 1839 to the dedicated soldier, smuggler and politician Tiburcio Tapia by Mexican governor Juan Bautista Alvarado. The grant formed parts of present-day California cities Rancho Cucamonga and Upland. It extended easterly from San Antonio Creek to what is now Hermosa Avenue, and from today's Eighth Street to the mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Town San Diego State Historic Park</span> United States historic place

Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, located in the Old Town neighborhood of San Diego, California, is a state protected historical park in San Diego. It commemorates the early days of the City of San Diego and includes many historic buildings from the period 1820 to 1870. The park was established in 1968. In 2005 and 2006, California State Parks listed Old Town San Diego as the most visited state park in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidio of Santa Barbara</span> United States historic place

El Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara, also known as the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara, is a former military installation in Santa Barbara, California, United States. The presidio was built by Spain in 1782, with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California. In modern times, the Presidio serves as a significant tourist attraction, museum and an active archaeological site as part of El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Historical Landmark</span> Buildings, structures, sites, or places in California determined to have historical significance

A California Historical Landmark (CHL) is a building, structure, site, or place in the U.S. state of California that has been determined to have statewide historical landmark significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dana Adobe</span> Historic house in California, United States

The Dana Adobe & Cultural Center or "Casa de Dana" is a historic landmark in Nipomo, California. It was the home of Boston sea captain William Dana, who in 1837 was granted the 37,888-acre (153.33 km2) Rancho Nipomo in Southern California. Captain Dana hosted figures such as Henry Tefft and John C. Fremont in his Nipomo home, which also served as an important exchange point on California's first official mail route between Monterey and Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Castro House</span> Historic house in California, United States

The José Castro House, sometimes known as the Castro-Breen Adobe, is a historic adobe home in San Juan Bautista, California, facing the Plaza de San Juan. The Monterey Colonial style house was built 1838-41 by General José Antonio Castro, a former Governor of Alta California. It was later sold to the Breen family, who lived there until 1933, when the house became a museum as part of San Juan Bautista State Historic Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa de Estudillo</span> Historic house museum in San Diego, California

The Casa de Estudillo, also known as the Estudillo House, is a historic adobe house in San Diego, California, United States. It was constructed in 1827 by José María Estudillo and his son José Antonio Estudillo, early settlers of San Diego and members of the prominent Estudillo family of California, and was considered one of the finest houses in Mexican California. It is located in Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, and is designated as both a National and a California Historical Landmark in its own right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho Guajome Adobe</span> Historic house in California, United States

Rancho Guajome Adobe is a historic 19th-century hacienda in Rancho Guajome Adobe County Park, on North Santa Fe Avenue in Vista, San Diego County, California. Built in 1852–53, it is a well-preserved but late example of Spanish-Mexican colonial architecture, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970. It is also a California Historical Landmark and on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catalina Verdugo Adobe</span> Historical home and park in Glendale, California

The Catalina Verdugo Adobe, also known as the Catalina Adobe, the Verdugo Adobe, and the Teodoro Adobe, is a historic adobe building and a public park located at 2211 Bonita Drive in Glendale, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Covarrubias Adobe</span> California Historical Landmark

The Covarrubias adobe is a California Historical Landmark in Santa Barbara, California. The house is one of the oldest in Santa Barbara, built in 1817. The adobe became a California State Historical Landmark No. 308 on September 12, 1939. The house is also on the Santa Barbara City Landmark. The house is located at 715 Santa Barbara Street. The house is a L-shaped with four rooms, the original Spanish tile roof was later replaced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa de Lopez</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

Casa de Lopez was a historical Adobe building in San Diego, California built in 1835. The Casa de Lopez site is a California Historical Landmark No. 60, listed on December 6, 1932. Casa de Lopez, often called the long House, built by Juan Francisco Lopez, a Spanish settler of San Diego. Casa de Lopez was one of the first large houses built in San Diego. Juan Matias Moreno lived in the house starting in 1846. Juan Matias Moreno as the secretary to 10th Governor of Alta California, Governor Pío Pico, the last Mexican governor. The house, with a current address of 3890 Twiggs Street, is now a restaurant in Old Town, San Diego. A Historical marker is on corner of Twiggs Street west of Congress Street built by the California State Park Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa de Machado y Silvas</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

Casa de Machado, also called Casa de Machado y Silvas is a historical Adobe building in San Diego, California built in 1832. The Casa de Lopez site is a California Historical Landmark No. 71, listed on December 6, 1932. Casa de Machado was built by José Manuel Machado, pioneer leatherjacket company soldier of the New Spain Army stationed in San Diego. He arrived at the San Diego Presidio in 1782 when he retired. José Manuel Machado built a house, Casa de Stewart, for his daughter Rosa, she married Jack Stewart. Stewart from Maine and was pilot boat operator in Maine. The Stewarts enlarged the house. Carmen Stewart Meza lived in the house for some years. The 1850s it was a Commercial Restaurant. 1930s, The Machado y Silvas family owned the house until the 1930s. In the 1930s and early 1940s the house was rooming-house, café, art studio, and souvenir shop. In 1942 the house became a church, Machado Memorail Chapel. Casa de Machado was acquired by California State Parks in 1968, who had it restored. The Casa de Machado y Silvas house's current address, 2737 San Diego Avenue, in Old Town, San Diego.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa de Pedrorena de Altamirano</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

Casa de Pedrorena, also called Altamirano-Pedrorena House is a historical Adobe building in San Diego, California built in 1869. The Casa de Lopez site is a California Historical Landmark No. 70, listed on December 6, 1932. Casa de Pedrorena was the home of Miguel de Pedrorena. In 1838 Miguel de Pedrorena arrived in San Diego Viejo. Don Miguel was a member of the California Constitutional Conventions at Monterey, California in 1849. Monterey Convention of 1849 was the first California Constitutional Convention to take place, a major decidion of the convention was to ban slavery and set state boundaries. Pedrorena sister, Isabel de Altamirano, received the house in January 1871. Isabel de Altamirano married Jose Antonio Altamirano and they raised their family here. Jose Antonio Altamirano was born in 1835 in La Paz, Baja California. Jose Altamirano arrived in San Diego in 1849. In San Diego he did some mining and raised cattle in San Diego and Baja California. The house's current address, 2616 San Diego Ave in Old Town, San Diego. Casa de Pedrorena is the newest and last of Old Town San Diego's adobe houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa de Stewart</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

Casa de Stewart, also called La Casa de Machado y Stewart is a historical adobe building in San Diego, California built in 1835. The Casa de Stewart site is a California Historical Landmark No. 73, listed on December 6, 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Desembarcadero</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

El Desembarcadero, or the The Landing is a historical site in San Diego, California in San Diego Bay. The El Desembarcadero site is a California Historical Landmark No. 64 listed on December 6, 1932. It is the site of the landing by Spaniards coming to New Spain, Pueblo de San Diego, now Old Town, San Diego. Small ship's boats brought cargo and passengers to the San Diego Mission, Presidio of San Diego and Pueblo San Diego. It most likely that ships San Antonio and San Carlos landed at the site in 1769, loooking fresh water on the San Diego River, on their San Diego expedition. San Antonio arrived in San Diego Bay on April 11, 1769, and the San Carlos on April 29. They landed on May 1, 1769, Some of the ships grew died in San Diego and Father Serra and Father Vila, remain in San Diego. T

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Punta De Los Muertos</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

La Punta de Los Muertos, also called Sailors, Dead Men's Point is a historical site in San Diego, California. La Punta de Los Muertos site is a California Historical Landmark No. 57, listed on December 6, 1932. The site is thought to be the burial site of those that died in the survey party of Don Juan Pantoja y Arriaga and Don José Továr in 1782. Don Juan Pantoja y Arriaga arrived at San Diego Bay on the Spanish Empire Royal frigate La Princesa. With La Princesa was the frigate La Favorita. The ships were under the command of Don Augustín de Echeverria or Esteban José Martínez. La Princesa was under Agustín de Echeverría and Josef Tovar. Some sailors on the ships most likely died from scurvy or an intestinal disease, from lack of fresh food on the trip to San Diego. Esteban Martínez and Pantoja was also on the trip. Don Juan Pantoja was the leader of the San Diego Bay survey party, called the Pantoja voyage. The site is now a city shopping mall and Ruocco Park, near the San Diego Police Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego Viejo Plaza</span> Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States

San Diego Viejo Plaza,, also called Plaza de Las Armas, Old Town Plaza, Washington Square, is a historical site in San Diego, California. San Diego Viejo Plaza site is a California Historical Landmark No. 63, listed on December 5, 1932. The plaza was the center of Pueblo de San Diego founded in 1835 in Alta California.

References

  1. Historical Society of Southern California; Los Angeles County Pioneers of Southern California (1893). The Quarterly (Public domain ed.). Historical Society of Southern California. pp.  41–.
  2. "San Juan Capistrano – California Missions Foundation". californiamissionsfoundation.org. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  3. Ruscin 1999, p. 59.
  4. Ranch history at Santa Margarita Ranch
  5. Society, Santa Margarita Historical. "Mission Days". Santa Margarita Historical Society. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  6. "Metalworking Furnaces Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  7. "Pablo Pryor Adobe-Hide House Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  8. "It's History: Rancho Boca de la Playa Plants Capistrano Beach Roots". Dana Point Times. 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  9. "San Benito". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  10. "CHL # 249 Old Adobe Woman's Club Santa Clara". www.californiahistoricallandmarks.com. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  11. "Historic Properties | City of Santa Clara". www.santaclaraca.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  12. "ORTEGA-VIGARE ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  13. "Blas Aguilar Adobe Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  14. "Los Rios Street Historic District--Early History of the California Coast--A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  15. "Rios Adobe Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  16. Snell, Charles (September 4, 1976). "San Diego Mission Church" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places – Inventory Nomination Form. National Park Service . Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  17. Silveira, Ed. "Villa de Branciforte Preservation Society". Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  18. Hoover, Mildred Brooke; Kyle, Douglas E. (2002). Historic Spots in California. Stanford University Press. p. 264.
  19. "About the Mission". Carmel Mission. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  20. Ramon Peralta Adobe Historic Site, Ocparks.com
  21. "ORELLA ADOBES" (PDF). County of Santa Barbara. 1993-08-23. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  22. "La Purísima Concepción – California Missions Foundation". californiamissionsfoundation.org. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  23. "Historical Landmarks Designated by the San Diego Historical Resources Board" (PDF). City of San Diego.
  24. Greene, Sean; Curwen, Thomas. "Mapping the Tongva villages of L.A.'s past". LA Times. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  25. "San Gabriel Arcángel". California Missions. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  26. "San Juan Capistrano". California Missions. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  27. Cal Parks, Henry Gage Mansion, Casa de Rancho San Antonio
  28. californiahistoricallandmarks.com, Henry Gage Mansion, Casa de Rancho San Antonio
  29. "History – Soledad Mission" . Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  30. Carillo, p. 7
  31. "Ventura". California Historical Landmarks. Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2005-08-26.
  32. Reynolds, Christopher (2014-09-06). "California missions spotlight: See how San Buenaventura in Ventura conquered fire, earthquake". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2020-07-08.
  33. "The History of our Mission", Mission San Antonio de Padua
  34. "San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District--American Latino Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  35. Yenne, p. 156
  36. "Welcome to our city: A message from our mayor". City of San Marino.
  37. "History of The Old Mill". The Old Mill Foundation. Archived from the original on 2016-06-10. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
  38. "PICO, Maria "Concepcion" Nicanor b. 09 Jan 1797 San Diego Presidio, Alta California: Schwald Family Genealogy". schwaldfamily.org.
  39. "The Earthquake of 1812". Old Mission Santa Inés. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  40. Earl, John (June 2007). "History You Want to Repeat: The Diego Sepulveda Estancia of Costa Mesa". The Orange Coast Voice. Duane J. Roberts (9): 5–6.
  41. "San Luis Obispo de Tolosa". Archived from the original on January 28, 2010.
  42. "Journal of San Diego History, October 1968". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
  43. "PLAZA, SAN DIEGO VIEJO (WASHINGTON SQUARE)". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  44. "California Missions". factcards.califa.org. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  45. "CASA DE CARRILLO". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  46. "History | Mission San Miguel". missionsanmiguel.org. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  47. Kenneth J. Fanucchi (1972-03-23). "Mission Soon to Repair Aged Convento Damaged in Quake". Los Angeles Times. ("Construction of the building was begun in 1808 and completed in 1822, making it one of the oldest remaining structures in the state.")
  48. Archived March 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks Website
  49. "Cooper-Molera Adobe". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  50. "La Purísima Mission SHP". California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  51. Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve Archived 2017-03-03 at the Wayback Machine from sandiego.gov accessed 5/19/2017
  52. "Rafael Gonzalez House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  53. "Carrillo Adobe". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  54. "The Historic Dominguez Rancho Adobe". Archived from the original on 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  55. Patricia Heintzelman (September 1975). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Estudillo House. National Park Service. and Accompanying 7 photos, exterior and interior, from 1975, 1958, 1960, and 1968.  (2.27 MB)
  56. "A Cosmopolitan, Ghosts and Old San Diego". Tanama Tales. Archived from the original on 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  57. "Casa de la Guerra". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  58. Ruscin, Terry (1999). Mission Memoirs. San Diego, California: Sunbelt Publications. p. 196. ISBN   0-932653-30-8.
  59. "Catalina Verdugo Adobe | City of Glendale, CA". www.glendaleca.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  60. "CHL # 637 Catalina Adobe Los Angeles". www.californiahistoricallandmarks.com. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  61. "HOUSE OF FOUR WINDS". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  62. Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966). Historic Spots in California . Stanford University Press. ISBN   978-0-8047-4482-9.
  63. "Juan de Anza House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
  64. californiahistoricallandmarks.com Landmarks chl-348
  65. California State Parks - Las Huertas del Casco Antiguo
  66. KQED - Four Epic Public Squares and What to Do in Them
  67. Kielbasa, John R. (1998). "Andres Pico Adobe". Historic Adobes of Los Angeles County. Pittsburg: Dorrance Publishing Co. ISBN   0-8059-4172-X..
  68. Los Angeles Department of City Planning (2007-09-07). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  69. "CAMILO YNITIA ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  70. Michelle Norris (1986-09-11). "At 86, history buff gets an early start every day on Inglewood's past". Los Angeles Times.
  71. "General Sherman's Quarters". NoeHill Travels in California. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  72. "Casa de Lopez Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  73. "La Casa de Machado y Stewart". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  74. "Larkin House". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
  75. "Historic Rios-Caledonia Adobe". The Historic Rios-Caledonia Adobe website. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  76. "DON SALVIO PACHECO ADOBE". California State Parks Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  77. NHL Summary Archived 2009-01-21 at the Wayback Machine
  78. Federal Writers' Project p. 363
  79. Dwyer p 120-1
  80. "ROBERTO-SUÑOL ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  81. Welts, Allen W. (1970-03-20). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Monterey State Historic Park for Stevenson House". National Park Service. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  82. "Fort Ross SHP". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  83. Parker, Jerry (13 August 1952). "Adobe To Have New Balcony". The Press Democrat. p. 23. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  84. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  85. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  86. "La Casa Primera". Historical Society of Pomona Valley. Archived from the original on 2008-07-16. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
  87. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 15, 2006.
  88. "OLIVAS ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  89. SSHP p.15
  90. "Castro House". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
  91. "José Castro House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  92. Cal Parks, Reid-Baldwin Adobe, 1940
  93. "Historic Properties | City of Santa Clara". www.santaclaraca.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  94. "Casa Soberanes". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
  95. "Soberanes Adobe". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks.
  96. "La Casa de Machado y Silvas". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  97. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  98. NHL Summary Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
  99. "JOAQUÍN MORAGA ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  100. Smilie p. 73
  101. Sutter's Fort Historical Profile
  102. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  103. "YUCAIPA ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  104. Kettman, Matt (April 2, 2010). "Come Down to Casa Dolores". Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  105. "RICHARDSON ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  106. californiahistoricallandmarks.com Landmarks chl-493
  107. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  108. "Los Cerritos Ranch House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
  109. "WARNER'S RANCH". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  110. "Jose Eusebio Boronda Adobe". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
  111. "Casa del Oro". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
  112. "Casa del Oro". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks.
  113. Brown, Alexandria (2019). Hidden History of Napa Valley. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9781439666272.
  114. "The Old Adobe Circa 1845: History" . Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  115. "SANTA ROSA PLATEAU ER&VC". RivCoParks. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  116. "Adobe Flores (73000404)". NPGallery NRHP Archive. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  117. "Bale Mill". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
  118. Early San Francisco Street Names: 1846-1849, San Francisco Museum.
  119. "First Brick House". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
  120. "NASH ADOBE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  121. Kathleen Thompson Hill; Gerald Hill (1 July 2005). Sonoma Valley: The Secret Wine Country. Globe Pequot Press. p. 57. ISBN   978-0-7627-3444-3.
  122. "Officers' Club - Presidio of San Francisco (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  123. "Pacific House". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  124. "Old Pacific House". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks.
  125. "Old Whaling Station". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  126. "Colton Hall". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
  127. Todd Guild (January 16, 2010). "Castro Adobe taking shape". Watsonville Register-Pajaronian . Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  128. "Vicente Martínez Adobe". California State Parks Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  129. Kielbasa, Historic Adobes of Los Angeles County, p. 34.
  130. "Reyes Adobe Historical Site | City of Agoura Hills, CA". www.agourahillscity.org. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  131. "Panorama, Union Square, San Francisco". Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  132. "Gaslamp Museum at the Davis-Horton House". www.sandiego.org. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  133. "California Landmark 899: National Hotel in Nevada City, California". Noehill.com. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
  134. "OLD SUSPENSION BRIDGE". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  135. "NPGallery Digital Asset Management System". npgallery.nps.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  136. The Nevada County, California website Archived September 8, 2012, at archive.today that claims Bridgeport Covered Bridge has a longer span than the Old Blenheim Bridge had, also claims it is a National Historic Landmark. While the National Historic Landmark search system Archived 2008-07-10 at the Wayback Machine does not report on the existence of this bridge as a National Historic Landmark. It is a California Historical Landmark and listed at the National Register of Historic Places.
  137. "San Mateo". CA State Parks. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  138. "California's oldest Chinese temple still thriving | Bartell's Backroads". abc10.com. 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  139. "Temple Beth Israel". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  140. "HISTORIC SYNAGOGUES OF CALIFORNIA". The Complete Pilgrim - Religious Travel Sites. 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  141. Gordon, Mark W., Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues . American Jewish History, 84.1, 1996, p. 11–27. 2019 article update.
  142. The Commonwealth - August/September 2019
  143. Silvestri, John A. (July 7, 1970). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pope Street Bridge". National Park Service . Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  144. "Old Temple - Vedanta Society". 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  145. Nolte, Carl (2018-11-03). "Week a fitting time to celebrate East Indians' success in SF". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  146. "Santa Cruz Booardwalk class amusement park". www.californiadaytrips.com. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
  147. The Minor Theater: The Oldest Movies-Only Theater in the United States Archived May 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  148. The Minor as a Major Player; Historic moviehouse alive with vivid color and rich soundfield Archived February 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  149. "Interview with Robert Beck". February 19, 2002. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
  150. "History – Tassajara – San Francisco Zen Center". Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2011.