Drupa morum

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Drupa morum
Drupa morum morum 01.JPG
A shell of Drupa morum morum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Muricidae
Genus: Drupa
Species:
D. morum
Binomial name
Drupa morum
Röding, 1798
Synonyms
  • Canrena neritoidea Link, 1807
  • Drupa (Drupa) morum Röding, 1798
  • Drupa horrida (Lamarck, 1816)
  • Drupa violacea (Schumacher, 1817)
  • Ricinella violacea Schumacher, 1817
  • Ricinula globosa Mörch, 1852
  • Ricinula horrida Lamarck, 1816

Drupa morum, common name the purple drupe or the Makaloa in Hawaiian is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails [1] .

Contents

Subspecies

Drupa (Drupa) morum morum Drupa morum 002.jpg
Drupa (Drupa) morum morum

Description

The Drupa morum has a thick, globose shell with a low spire, large body whorl and flat base that covers the surface of the body as they grow; they can grow up to 5 cm. They also have a columella that has three strong, plicate ridges for the structure of the shell [1] . They have an outside layer of white with dark brown nodules with conspicuous groups of denticles. While in the inside appears a dark violet, narrow aperture with conspicuous groups of denticles [1] in the inside which is what they're most known for.

Distribution

Drupa morum lives in the Indo-Pacific [1] where there is tropical and subtropical conditions [2] .

Habitat

Habitat of Drupa morum include rocky shores [1] and in crevices among lower eulittoral rocks. As they are abundant in the lower regions, they are also found in the water to the depth of 30 feet where they are covered with coralline algae. [3] They typically live at a sea temperature of 25-30 degrees Celsius [4] with a salinity of 30-35 PSU. [4]

Diet

The Drupa morum also feeds on Eunicid polychaetes and limestone-boring invertebrates in addition to many crustaceans, fishes, sipunculids, and vermetids. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Drupa morum Röding, 1798". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Drupa morum, Purple Pacific drupe". www.sealifebase.se. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  3. "Mulberry Drupe, Drupa morum". www.marinelifephotography.com. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  4. 1 2 "Drupa morum Röding, 1798 - Ocean Biodiversity Information System". obis.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  5. TAYLOR, J. D. (1983-08-01). "The food of coral-reef Drupa (Gastropoda)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 78 (4): 299–316. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb02262.x. ISSN   0024-4082.