Dryocosmus

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Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus kuriphilus.jpg
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Tribe: Cynipini
Genus: Dryocosmus
Giraud, 1859

Dryocosmus are a genus of gall wasps. They are cyclically parthenogenetic insects that induce galls on plants in the family Fagaceae.

According to recent studies, the genus includes some species previously considered as belonging to the genus Chilaspis , whereas Dryocosmus favus should be excluded of the genus. Dryocosmus and Chilaspis are closely related to the other oak gall wasp taxa ( Aphelonyx , Plagiotrochus , Pseudoneuroterus , Trichagalma , and some Neuroterus species) [1]

Dryocosmus kuriphilus is an invasive species in Europe [2] and North America (originating from Asia) that endangers the chestnut trees. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Species

Related Research Articles

<i>Neuroterus</i> Genus of wasps

Neuroterus is a genus of gall wasps that induce galls on oaks in which the wasp larvae live and feed. Some species produce galls that fall off the host plant and 'jump' along the ground due to the movement of the larvae within.

<i>Cynips</i> Genus of wasps

Cynips is a genus of gall wasps in the tribe Cynipini, the oak gall wasps. One of the best known is the common oak gall wasp, which induces characteristic spherical galls about two centimeters wide on the undersides of oak leaves.

<i>Andricus</i> Genus of wasps

Andricus is a genus of oak gall wasps in the family Cynipidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynipini</span> Tribe of wasps

Cynipini is a tribe of gall wasps. These insects induce galls in plants of the beech and oak family, Fagaceae. They are known commonly as the oak gall wasps. It is the largest cynipid tribe, with about 936 to 1000 recognized species, most of which are associated with oaks. The tribe is mainly native to the Holarctic.

<i>Acraspis</i> Genus of wasps

Acraspis is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. The following species are recognised in the genus Acraspis:

Dryocosmus jungalii is a gall wasp species in the family Cynipidae whose life cycle involves only Palaearctic oaks, Quercus subgen. Quercus, in the section Cerris.

<i>Trichagalma formosana</i> Species of wasp

Trichagalma formosana is a gall wasp species in the family Cynipidae whose life cycle involves only Palaearctic oaks, Quercus subgen. Quercus, in the section Cerris. It is endemic to Taiwan.

Aphelonyx is a genus of oak gall wasps in the family Cynipidae, comprising three known species:

<i>Atrusca</i> Genus of wasps

Atrusca is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. It consists of approximately 50 species, and is found in North and Central America.

<i>Bassettia</i> Genus of wasps

Bassettia is a genus of gall wasps found in North America.

Synergini is a tribe of gall wasps in the subfamily Cynipinae.

<i>Disholcaspis</i> Genus of gall wasps

Disholcaspis is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are more than 40 species described in the genus Disholcaspis. Some Disholcaspis species induce galls that produce honeydew, a sweet liquid that attracts yellow jackets, ants, and bees. These insects then protect the galls from parasitic wasps.

<i>Callirhytis</i> Genus of wasps

Callirhytis is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are more than 90 described species in Callirhytis. Wasps in this genus primarily induce wasps on oak trees in North America.

<i>Phylloteras</i> Genus of wasps

Phylloteras is a North American genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae, tribe Cynipini .

<i>Acraspis quercushirta</i> Species of wasp

Acraspis quercushirta, the jewel oak gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae, tribe Cynipini, found in North America.

Antron is a genus of gall wasps in the tribe Cynipini, the oak gall wasps. Some authors have included it within the genus Cynips but it was recently resurrected. The genus was established by Alfred Kinsey in 1930.

<i>Druon</i> (wasp) Genus of wasps

Druon is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. The type species is Druon protagion. Recognised species include:

<i>Kokkocynips</i> Genus of wasps

Kokkocynips is an American genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are about 8 described species in the genus Kokkocynips with several others still undescribed.

<i>Acraspis guadaloupensis</i> North American gall-inducing wasp

Acraspis guadaloupensis is a relatively uncommon species of cynipid wasp that produces galls on intermediate oaks. The intermediate oak disc wasp was first described in 1911 and has been moved between genera more than once. Distribution is limited to California in North America. The flattened galls appear on leaves of Quercus chrysolepis, the canyon live oak.

References

  1. Z.Acs et al., The Phylogenetic Relationships Between Dryocosmus, Chilaspis and Allied Genera of Oak Gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Cynipini).Systematic Entomology, (2007), 32 pp.70-80
  2. Dryocosmus kuriphilus. Data sheets on quarantine pests, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (2006)
  3. L.K.Rieske, Success of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the USA: a historical account, EPPO Bulletin 37 (1), 172–174 (2007)
  4. "Dryocosmus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  5. "Dryocosmus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  6. "Dryocosmus Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  7. "Browse Dryocosmus". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  8. George Melika; James A. Nicholls; Warren Abrahamson; Eileen A. Buss; Graham N. Stone (23 December 2021). "New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)". Zootaxa . 5084 (1): 1–131. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5084.1.1. ISSN   1175-5334. Wikidata   Q110307168.