East Poultney Historic District

Last updated
East Poultney Historic District
Church in East Poultney, Vermont.jpg
USA Vermont location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationVillage Green and environs, East Poultney, Vermont
Coordinates 43°31′31″N73°12′24″W / 43.52528°N 73.20667°W / 43.52528; -73.20667 Coordinates: 43°31′31″N73°12′24″W / 43.52528°N 73.20667°W / 43.52528; -73.20667
Area68 acres (28 ha)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleMid 19th Century Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No. 78000241 [1]
Added to NRHPJanuary 31, 1978

The East Poultney Historic District encompasses the historic center of the rural village of East Poultney, Vermont. The district is centered on the triangular green at the center of the village, and was developed mainly from the late 18th through mid-19th centuries, producing a village with strong Federal and Greek Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. [1]

Contents

Description and history

The town of Poultney was chartered in 1761 but not settled until 1771. East Poultney was its original town center, and thrived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with modest industrial activity powered by the Poultney River. The village was eclipsed in economic, and eventually civic importance by what was then known as West Poultney, and is now the village of Poultney. That village benefited by the presence of the major north–south route in the area (now Vermont Route 30), and the construction of the railroad. Growth and development in East Poultney was thereafter quite modest. [2]

The district is centered on the triangular village green, which is bounded by Bird Street, On The Green, and East Main Street (Vermont Route 140). Parts of the district extend west along Main Street and east along River Street, which runs eastward just after On The Green (renamed Thrall Road) crosses the Poultney River. The village green is occupied in part by the East Poultney Baptist Church, a fine Federal period church designed by local builder Elisha Scott, whose work is found throughout the district. The earliest surviving remnant of the village's original small industries is a c. 1810 blacksmith shop, which later housed an organ factory, and is now used by the Poultney Historical Society as a museum. Additional notable surviving structures include: the Union Academy of 1791 (perhaps the oldest surviving schoolhouse in Rutland County), St. John's Gothic Revival Episcopal Church of 1832, the colorful Queen Anne style East Poultney Schoolhouse of 1896, the Federal style Eagle Tavern (circa 1790) frequented by Ethan Alien and his Green Mountain Boys, Village Store on the Green circa 1840, Horace Greeley House of 1823 where the future founder of the New York Tribune learned his trade, and the 1840s Tannery by the river. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

Poultney (town), Vermont Town in Vermont, United States

Poultney is a town in Rutland County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. New York state is on its western border. Castleton, Vermont, is on its northern border. Poultney was home to Green Mountain College, a private liberal arts college that closed in 2019. The Village of Poultney is entirely within the town. The town population was 3,020 at the 2020 census.

Clinton Village Historic District (Clinton, Connecticut) Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Clinton Village Historic District encompasses the historic portion of the town center of Clinton, Connecticut. It is roughly linear and extends along East Main Street from the Indian River in the west to Old Post Road in the east. The area represents a well-preserved mid-19th century town center, with architecture dating from the late 17th to mid-20th centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

Orange Center Historic District (Orange, Connecticut) Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Orange Center Historic District encompasses the historic town center of Orange, Connecticut. Centered on the town green at the junction of Meetinghouse Lane and Orange Center Road, it has retained its character as a 19th-century agrarian town center despite significant 20th-century suburbanization around it. Originally established as a local historic district in 1978, it listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

Norwich Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Norwich Village Historic District encompasses the compact village center of Norwich, Vermont. The village was developed mainly in the first half of the 19th century, benefiting in importance from the 1820 founding of what is now Norwich University. The district has well-preserved examples of architecture ranging from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

Vermont Route 140 (VT 140) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Vermont. The highway runs 25.059 miles (40.329 km) from VT 30 in Poultney east to VT 103 in Mount Holly. VT 140 connects the southern Rutland County towns of Poultney, Middletown Springs, Tinmouth, Wallingford, and Mount Holly.

Grafton Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Grafton Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of the town of Grafton, Vermont. The village was developed in the early-to-mid 19th century, and has retained the character of that period better than many small communities in the state. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

Putney Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Putney Village Historic District encompasses most of the main village and town center of Putney, Vermont. Settled in the 1760s, the village saw its major growth in the late 18th and early 19th century, and includes a cohesive collection with Federal and Greek Revival buildings, with a more modest number of important later additions, including the Italianate town hall. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

West Brattleboro Green Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The West Brattleboro Green Historic Districts encompasses the historic core of the village of West Brattleboro, Vermont. Centered in the triangular green at South Street and Western Avenue, it includes a modest collection of buildings constructed between about 1800 and 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Whitingham Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Whitingham Village Historic District encompasses much of the current village center of Whitingham, Vermont. It was developed mainly in the second half of the 19th century around industries powered by local water sources, and includes well-preserved architecture from that period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

East Arlington Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The East Arlington Village Historic District encompasses the historic core of a 19th-century village in Arlington and Sunderland, Vermont, United States. It is centered on Old Mill Road, and developed as a mill village beginning in the 18th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Benson Village United States historic place

Benson Village is the village center of the rural town of Benson, Vermont. The central portion of the village, stretching along Stage Road from Lake Road to Hulett Hill Road, is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a well-preserved 19th-century village center.

South Street Bridge (Poultney, Vermont) United States historic place

The South Street Bridge is a historic Pratt truss bridge, carrying Vermont Route 31 across the Poultney River just south of the village center of Poultney, Vermont. Built in 1923, it is one of a small number of surviving Pratt through trusses in the state, and one of just three that survives from the period before the state's devastating 1927 floods. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 as Bridge 4.

Danby Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Danby Village Historic District encompasses much of the town center of Danby, Vermont. It is centered on a stretch of Main Street, roughly between Depot Street and Brook Road. The village has a cohesive collection of mid-19th century architecture, mostly residential, with a modest number of later additions. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Middletown Springs Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Middletown Springs Historic District encompasses most of the village center of Middletown Springs, Vermont. Oriented around the crossroads junction of Vermont Routes 140 and 133, the village has a well-preserved collection of mainly mid-19th century architecture, including a significant number of Italianate buildings. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Pittsford Green Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Pittsford Green Historic District encompasses the heart of the traditional village center of Pittsford, Vermont. Centered on a stretch of United States Route 7, the village's development began in the late 18th century, and now consists almost entirely of buildings from the 19th century. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Poultney Main Street Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Poultney Main Street Historic District encompasses the commercial and residential historic core of the village of Poultney, Vermont. Centered on Main Street and East Main Street, between College Avenue and St. Raphael's Catholic Church, the district includes a diversity of architectural styles, as well as civic, religious, and commercial functions spanning a period of more than 100 years. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Wallingford Main Street Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Wallingford Main Street Historic District encompasses the historic portions of the village of Wallingford, Vermont. An essentially linear district extending along Main Street on either side of School Street, it has a well-preserved array of 19th and early-20th century residential, commercial, and civic buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Chelsea Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Chelsea Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Chelsea, Vermont, the shire town of Orange County. Developed in the first half of the 19th century as a regional service and transportation hub, the village exhibits a significant number of Greek Revival buildings, augmented with primarily later civic and commercial buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Strafford Village Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Strafford Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Strafford, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1768, the village center was developed in the 1790s, and saw most of its growth before 1840, resulting in a fine assortment of predominantly Greek Revival buildings. Notable exceptions include the 1799 meetinghouse, and the Justin Smith Morrill Homestead, a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture built by native son Justin Smith Morrill. The district, centered on the town green at the junction of Morrill Highway and Brook Road, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Peacham Corner Historic District Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Peacham Corner Historic District encompasses much of the historic village center of Peacham, Vermont. The village's period of greatest growth and importance between the town's founding as a hill town in the late 18th century, and 1860, when significant development effectively ended. As a result, the village lacks Victorian features often found in other rural communities. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 "NRHP nomination for East Poultney Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-03-25.