Eigg Mountain

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Eigg Mountain
Map of Eigg Mountain.jpg
Map of Eigg Mountain showing highlands area in green
LocationAntigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada
Coordinates 45°42′41″N62°8′57″W / 45.71139°N 62.14917°W / 45.71139; -62.14917

Eigg Mountain is high plateau (between 225 and 300 metres above sea level), part of the highlands of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Originally used as winter hunting grounds by the Mi’kmaq people, Eigg Mountain was settled and farmed in the early nineteenth century by immigrants from Ireland and the Scottish Highlands. [1] The place takes its name from the Isle of Eigg in western Scotland where some of the first settlers originated. [2] Farming conditions were difficult at this high elevation. [3] Winters were longer and the snow-cover deeper than in lowland areas. [4] The soil was rocky and thin. [5] Crop failures were reported in the 1890s. [6] The school was closed in 1914. The entire settlement was abandoned shortly thereafter. The history of Eigg Mountain settlement is documented on an interactive online map.

Eigg Mountain has been logged continuously since the eighteenth century, [7] and logging is now the main economic activity there. People still hunt on Eigg Mountain as the Mi’kmaq did centuries ago; however the caribou are gone [8] and the endangered mainland moose is now a protected species. [9] In the summer people enjoy the area by hiking, cycling and exploring with all-terrain vehicles; in the winter by snowshoe, ski and snowmobile. A portion of Eigg Mountain was protected in 2003 as part of the Eigg Mountain-James River Wilderness Area. [10]

The term Eigg Mountain is also used to refer to a peak that rises above the Eigg Mountain plateau to an elevation of 321.9 metres (Co-ordinates: 45°41′23″N62°10′33″W / 45.68972°N 62.17583°W / 45.68972; -62.17583 ) and is the site of a horizontal control point or triangulation station. [11]

View from a former field on the northwest brow of Eigg Mountain looking towards Prince Edward Island. 45deg42'59.5''N 62deg10'47''W / 45.716528degN 62.17972degW / 45.716528; -62.17972 View from Eigg Mountain.JPG
View from a former field on the northwest brow of Eigg Mountain looking towards Prince Edward Island. 45°42′59.5″N62°10′47″W / 45.716528°N 62.17972°W / 45.716528; -62.17972
These are the remains of the cellar wall of a house built in the early 1800s by Colin, son of Loddy MacDonald. 45deg43'6.6''N 62deg9'59.5''W / 45.718500degN 62.166528degW / 45.718500; -62.166528 Cellar Wall in the Woods.JPG
These are the remains of the cellar wall of a house built in the early 1800s by Colin, son of Loddy MacDonald. 45°43′6.6″N62°9′59.5″W / 45.718500°N 62.166528°W / 45.718500; -62.166528

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References

  1. ↑ Laurie C. C. Stanley-Blackwell, and R. A. MacLean, Historic Antigonish: Town and County (Halifax, NS: Nimbus Pub., 2004), 9.
  2. ↑ Raymond A. MacLean, History of Antigonish (Antigonish: Casket Printing & Publishing Co., 1976), 113.
  3. ↑ Stanley-Blackwell, and MacLean, Historic Antigonish, 9.
  4. ↑ MacLean, History of Antigonish, 114.
  5. ↑ The soils for the entire area are categorized as Thom catina, which Cann and Hilchey characterize as "usually shallow," and stony enough to be "a serious handicap to cultivation:" D. B. Cann, J. D. Hilchey, Agriculture Canada, and Nova Scotia Dept. of Agriculture and Marketing, Soil Survey of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia (Ottawa; Halifax: Agriculture Canada; Dept. of Agriculture and Marketing, 1978), [1953], 31-2.
  6. ↑ MacLean, History of Antigonish, 114.
  7. ↑ Ralph S Johnson, Forests of Nova Scotia, a History (Halifax: Four East, 1986), 64; B. E. Fernow, C. D. Howe, and J. H. White, Forest Conditions of Nova Scotia (Ottawa: Commission of Conservation, 1912).
  8. ↑ Johnson, Forests of Nova Scotia, 61.
  9. ↑ Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, "Mainland Moose (Alces alces americana)," https://novascotia.ca/natr/wildlife/large-mammals/mainlandmoose.asp
  10. ↑ Nova Scotia [Department of the] Environment, "Eigg Mountain-James River Wilderness Area," https://www.novascotia.ca/nse/protectedareas/wa_eiggmountain.asp.
  11. ↑ The Geological Survey Map of 1886 (Part P, Volume II of Hugh Fletcher and Eugene Rodolphe Faribault, Report on Geological Surveys and Explorations in the Counties of Guysborough, Antigonish, Pictou, Colchester, and Halifax, Nova Scotia, from 1882 to 1886, (Montreal: Dawson brothers, 1887)) and the 1953 Nova Scotia Department of Lands and Forests Land Grant Map (Index Sheet no. 98) both us the term to refer to the plateau. The topographical map published by Natural Resources Canada in 1999 (Merigomish sheet 11/E9), uses it for the peak only.

Eigg Mountain Settlement History Project, http://people.stfx.ca/rbantjes/gis/txt/eigg/introduction.html

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