Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary

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Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary
Spectacle Island, Toothbrush Island
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Canada Nova Scotia location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Baddeck, Nova Scotia
Coordinates 46°04′45″N60°44′06″W / 46.07914°N 60.73490°W / 46.07914; -60.73490 Coordinates: 46°04′45″N60°44′06″W / 46.07914°N 60.73490°W / 46.07914; -60.73490
Area13 Hectares
EstablishedJune 30, 1969 (1969-06-30) [1]
Governing body Government of Nova Scotia

The Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary is a protected area in Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Canada. The sanctuary was established in 1969 after the island was donated to the province by Elsie Alexandra Carolyn Grosvenor Myers, on the condition that it be established as a sanctuary. [2]

Canada Country in North America

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.

The sanctuary includes Spectacle Island, an area of less than 1 hectare, and the water extending approximately 100 metres from the island's highwater mark for a total area of 13 hectares. [3] Hunting and trapping are prohibited on the island, and people are forbidden from entering the sanctuary from April 15 to August 15, with the exception of commercial fishers and recreational boaters travelling at a speed of less than 15 knots. [3]

The island is home to a large cormorant colony. From 1950 to 1976 the island was known as double island. [2] It is also known locally as Toothbrush Island.

Cormorant family of birds

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags. Several different classifications of the family have been proposed recently, and the number of genera is disputed. The great cormorant and the common shag are the only two species of the family commonly encountered on the British Isles, and "cormorant" and "shag" appellations have been later assigned to different species in the family somewhat haphazardly.

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References

  1. "Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary Designation and Regulations". Wildlife Act. Government of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  2. 1 2 Nova Scotia Geographical Names
  3. 1 2 "Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary" (PDF). Department of Natural Resources. Government of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 15 May 2012.