Emoia | |
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Rarotonga treeskink Emoia tuitarere , Cook Islands | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | Scincidae |
Subfamily: | Eugongylinae |
Genus: | Emoia Gray, 1845 |
Species | |
78, see text | |
Synonyms | |
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Emoia is a genus of skinks, lizards in the subfamily Eugongylinae. [1] The genus Emoia belongs to a group of genera mainly from the southwestern Pacific-Australian region.
These small skinks are commonly known as emoias or skinks.
List of 78 valid Emoia species and their respective authors, geographical ranges, and common names from the Reptile Database: [2]
Species | Region | Geographical range | Common name |
---|---|---|---|
Emoia adspersa (Steindachner, 1870) | Oceania | South Pacific | Steindachner's emo skink, Micronesian skink, dark-sided emoia, dark-sided skink, dateline emoia |
Emoia aenea W.C. Brown & F. Parker, 1985 | New Guinea | S. New Guinea | bronze emo skink |
Emoia aneityumensis Medway, 1974 | Vanuatu | Aneityum | Medway's emo skink, Anatom emo skink |
Emoia arnoensis W.C. Brown & Marshall, 1953 | Micronesia | Carolines, Marshalls, Nauru, Micronesia | Micronesia black skink |
Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1830) | widespread | Asia | littoral whiptail-skink, mangrove skink, littoral skink |
Emoia aurulenta W.C. Brown & F. Parker, 1985 | New Guinea | SW PNG | Brown's emo skink, golden forest skink |
Emoia battersbyi (Procter, 1923) | New Guinea | N. New Guinea | Battersby's emo skink |
Emoia baudini (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) | New Guinea, Maluku | Bird's Head and nearby islands | great bight cool-skink, Baudin's skink |
Emoia beryllion Kraus, 2018 | Rossel Island | Rossel Island | |
Emoia bismarckensis W.C. Brown, 1983 | New Britain | New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago) | |
Emoia boettgeri (Sternfeld, 1918) | Micronesia | Carolines (e.g. Ponape), Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Lukunor Atoll), Uman District Islands | Boettger's emo skink, Micronesia forest skink |
Emoia bogerti W.C. Brown, 1953 | New Guinea | Baliem, Papua, Indonesia highlands | Bogert's emo skink |
Emoia brongersmai W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Sibil Valley, upper Digul drainage, Irian Jaya | Brongersma's emo skink, Brongersma's forest skink |
Emoia caeruleocauda (De Vis, 1892) | Pacific | Pacific | Pacific bluetail skink |
Emoia callisticta (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) | New Guinea | Sorong | |
Emoia campbelli W.C. Brown & J.R.H. Gibbons, 1986 | Fiji | Viti Levu | montane emo skink, Vitilevu Mountain treeskink |
Emoia coggeri W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Singorakai, northern Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea | Cogger's emo skink |
Emoia concolor (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) | Fiji | Fiji Islands, Rotuma Island | Fiji green emo skink, Viti slender treeskink |
Emoia cyanogaster (Lesson, 1830) | Melanesia | PNG, Solomons, Vanuatu, Admiralty | Teal emo skink |
Emoia cyanura (Lesson, 1830) | Pacific | Pacific | copper-tailed skink |
Emoia cyclops W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Cyclops Mountains | Cyclops emo skink |
Emoia digul W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Sibil Valley, upper Digul drainage, Irian Jaya | Digul emo skink |
Emoia erronan W.C. Brown, 1991 | Vanuatu | Futuna Island | common emo skink, Erronan treeskink |
Emoia flavigularis Schmidt, 1932 | Solomons | (Bougainville), Solomons | yellow-throated emo skink |
Emoia guttata W.C. Brown & Allison, 1986 | New Guinea | Morobe Province | Allison's emo skink |
Emoia impar (F. Werner, 1898) | Oceania | South Pacific | dark-bellied copper-striped skink, azure-tailed skink |
Emoia irianensis W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Paniai Lakes | Irian emo skink |
Emoia isolata W.C. Brown, 1991 | Solomons | Solomon Islands (Rennell Island); Bellona Island | isolated emo skink |
Emoia jakati (Kopstein, 1926) | Oceania | South Pacific | Kopstein's emo skink |
Emoia jamur W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Gariau area, Jamur Lake, on neck of land south of Geelvink Bay, Irian Jaya | Jamur emo skink |
Emoia kitcheneri How, Durrant, L.A. Smith & Saleh, 1998 | Sumba | Sumba | |
Emoia klossi (Boulenger, 1914) | New Guinea, Maluku | East Indonesia; PNG | Kloss's emo skink |
Emoia kordoana (A. Meyer, 1874) | New Guinea, Maluku | East Indonesia; PNG | Meyer's emo skink |
Emoia kuekenthali (Boettger, 1895) | New Guinea, Maluku | Maluku, Admiralties | Kuekenthal's emo skink |
Emoia laobaoensis Bourret, 1937 | Asia | Quang Tri | Bourret's emo skink, Laobao mangrove skink |
Emoia lawesii (Günther, 1874) | Oceania | Niue, Samoa, Tonga | Günther's emo skink, olive small-scaled skink |
Emoia longicauda (Macleay, 1877) | widespread | East Indonesia; PNG; Queensland | shrub whiptail-skink |
Emoia loveridgei W.C. Brown, 1953 | New Guinea | Toem, Irian Jaya | Loveridge's emo skink |
Emoia loyaltiensis (Roux, 1913) | Loyalty Islands | Mare and Lifou islands, Loyalty Islands | Roux's emo skink, Loyalty Islands emoia |
Emoia maculata W.C. Brown, 1954 | Solomons | Ugi Island; Solomons | spotted emo skink, spotted blue-tailed skink |
Emoia maxima W.C. Brown, 1953 | New Guinea | New Guinea | great emo skink |
Emoia mivarti (Boulenger, 1887) | New Guinea, Maluku | Admiralty Islands, Waigeo and N Irian Jaya (Indonesia), Bismarck Archipelago | Boulenger's emo skink, Admiralty five-striped skink |
Emoia mokolahi Zug, Ineich, Pregill & Hamilton, 2012 | Tonga | Tonga Islands (Vava‘u) | |
Emoia mokosariniveikau Zug & Ineich, 1995 | Fiji | Vanua Levu | Vanualevu slender treeskink |
Emoia montana W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Papua New Guinea (Baiyer River drainage, Western Highlands Province) | mountain emo skink |
Emoia nativitatis (Boulenger, 1887) | Christmas Islands | Christmas Islands | Christmas Island forest skink, Christmas Island whiptail skink |
Emoia nigra (Jacquinot & Guichenot, 1853) | Melanesia | Bismarcks; Solomons; Vanuatu | black emo skink |
Emoia nigromarginata (Roux, 1913) | Vanuatu | Vanuatu | black-bordered emo skink, Vanuatu silver vineskink |
Emoia obscura (De Jong, 1927) | New Guinea | New Guinea | obscure emo skink |
Emoia oribata W.C. Brown, 1953 | New Guinea | New Guinea | |
Emoia oriva Zug, 2012 | Fiji | Fiji Islands (Rotuma) | |
Emoia pallidiceps (De Vis, 1890) | New Guinea | New Guinea; Bismarcks | De Vis's emo skink |
Emoia paniai W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | Paniai, Wissel Lakes, Irian Jaya | coastal emo skink |
Emoia parkeri W.C. Brown, Pernetta & D. Watling, 1980 | Fiji | Fiji Islands (Kadavu, Viti Levu, Ovalau, Taveuni) | Parker's emo skink, Viti copper-headed skink |
Emoia physicae (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) | New Guinea | Papua New Guinea; Morobe and Gulf | slender emo skink |
Emoia physicina W.C. Brown & F. Parker, 1985 | New Guinea | S. New Guinea | five-toed emo skink, small keel-scaled skink |
Emoia ponapea Kiester, 1982 | Micronesia | Caroline Islands, Ponape (Pacific), Micronesia | Kiester's emo skink, Ponape skink |
Emoia popei W.C. Brown, 1953 | New Guinea | Marienberg; PNG | Pope's emo skink |
Emoia pseudocyanura W.C. Brown, 1991 | Solomons | (Bougainville), Solomon Islands | false bluetail emo skink |
Emoia pseudopallidiceps W.C. Brown, 1991 | New Guinea | S. New Guinea | arboreal emo skink |
Emoia reimschisseli V. Tanner, 1950 | Maluku | Moratai Island, Moluccas | Reimschisel's emo skink |
Emoia rennellensis W.C. Brown, 1991 | Solomons | Solomons (Rennell Island) | bright emo skink, Rennell blue-tailed skink |
Emoia ruficauda Taylor, 1915 | ISEA | Philippines (Mindanao), Indonesia (Sulawesi ?) | redtail emo skink |
Emoia rufilabialis M. McCoy & Webber, 1984 | Solomons | (Santa Cruz Islands) | red-lipped emo skink |
Emoia samoensis (A.H.A. Duméril in A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – Samoan skink | Oceania | Western and American Samoa, Cook Island | Samoa skink |
Emoia sanfordi Schmidt & Burt, 1930 | Vanuatu | Vanuatu | Sanford's emo skink, Sanford's tree skink |
Emoia schmidti W.C. Brown, 1954 | Solomons | Solomon Islands (New Georgia Island) | Schmidt's emo skink |
Emoia similis Dunn, 1927 | Indonesia | Lesser Sundas | Dunn's emo skink |
Emoia slevini W.C. Brown & Falanruw, 1972 | Micronesia | Mariana Islands | Slevin's emo skink, [3] Mariana skink |
Emoia sorex (Boettger, 1895) | Maluku | Maluku | Sorex emo skink |
Emoia submetallica (Macleay, 1877) | New Guinea | PNG | Madeay's emo skink |
Emoia taumakoensis M. McCoy & Webber, 1984 | Solomons | Santz Cruz; Taumako, Duff Islands, Solomon Islands. | Taurnako emo skink |
Emoia tetrataenia (Boulenger, 1895) | New Guinea | New Guinea | four-striped emo skink |
Emoia tongana (F. Werner, 1899) | Tonga, Samoa | Western Samoa and some northern Tongan islands (Futuna, Niuafo’ou, Niuatoputapu, Va’vau, Ha’apai) | Polynesia slender treeskink |
Emoia tropidolepis (Boulenger, 1914) | New Guinea | S. New Guinea | forest emo skink |
Emoia trossula W.C. Brown & J.R.H. Gibbons, 1986 | Oceania | Fiji Islands, Rotuma Island, Cook Islands, Tonga | Fiji barred treeskink, Gibbons's emo skink, Viti barred treeskink |
Emoia tuitarere Zug, Hamilton & C. Austin, 2011 | Oceania | Rarotonga | Rarotonga treeskink |
Emoia veracunda W.C. Brown, 1953 | New Guinea | Sepik River, Marienberg | tropical emo skink |
Nota bene : A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Emoia.
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Skinks are characterized by their smaller legs in comparison to typical lizards and are found in different habitats except arctic and subarctic regions.
Eugongylus is a genus of skinks in the subfamily Eugongylinae. It was previously recognised as namesake of the Eugonglyus group of genera within Lygosominae, where it occupied a quite basal position. Members of this genus are commonly called mastiff skinks or short-legged giant skinks.
Lampropholis is a genus of skinks, commonly known as sunskinks, in the lizard subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The genus Lampropholis was previously found to belong to a clade with the genera Niveoscincus, Leiolopisma and others of the Eugongylus group within Lygosominae. All species of Lampropholis are endemic to Australia. For similar skinks see genera Bassiana, Pseudemoia, and Niveoscincus.
Leptosiaphos is a genus of skinks endemic to West Africa.
Lobulia is a genus of skinks in the subfamily Eugongylinae. The genus Lobulia is endemic to New Guinea.
Lygisaurus is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae.
Menetia is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The member species of the genus Menetia are endemic to Australia. They are ground-dwellers and live in open forests and open grasslands.
Proablepharus is a genus of lizards in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The genus is endemic to Australia.
Sigaloseps is a genus of skinks which inhabit the moist, closed forest of southern New Caledonia.
Lygosominae is the largest subfamily of skinks in the family Scincidae. The subfamily can be divided into a number of genus groups. If the rarely used taxonomic rank of infrafamily is employed, the genus groups would be designated as such, but such a move would require a formal description according to the ICZN standards.
Anepischetosia maccoyi, also known commonly as the highlands forest-skink, highlands forest skink, Maccoy's elf skink, or McCoy's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Anepischetosia, and is endemic to Australia.
Emoia sanfordi, known commonly as Sanford's emo skink and Sanford's tree skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Vanuatu.
Eugongylinae is a subfamily of skinks within the family Scincidae. The genera in this subfamily were previously found to belong the Eugongylus group in the large subfamily Lygosominae.
Emoia boettgeri, also known commonly as Boettger's emo skink, the Micronesia forest skink, and the Micronesia spotted skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Micronesia. There are no recognized subspecies.
Cogger's emo skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Emoia cyclops, also known commonly as the Cyclops emo skink and Cyclop's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.
Emoia klossi, also known commonly as Kloss's emo skink, Kloss' emo skink, and Kloss' skink, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The species is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Emoia schmidti, also known commonly as Schmidt's emo skink or Schmidt's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Solomon Islands.
Emoia slevini, also known commonly as the Mariana skink, Slevin's brown skink, Slevin's emo skink, and Slevin's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Mariana Islands.
Alpinoscincus is a genus of skinks in the subfamily Eugongylinae. The genus Alpinoscincus is endemic to New Guinea.