Epps, Louisiana

Village of Epps
Village
Location of Epps in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 32°36′10″N91°28′37″W / 32.60278°N 91.47694°W / 32.60278; -91.47694
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Parish	West Carroll
Government
• Mayor	Josh Jones (I) [1]
Area [2]
• Total	0.97 sq mi (2.50 km2)
• Land	0.97 sq mi (2.50 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	98 ft (30 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	358
• Density	370.60/sq mi (143.16/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code	318
FIPS code	22-24145

Epps is a village in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 358 at the 2020 census.

History

Very little is known about the early days of the town, but it is thought the settlement began as steamboat traffic carying cotton and timber increased on Bayou Macon in the 1850s. Though not confirmed, it is believed that the town was named after Edwin Epps. Epps owned a cotton plantation in Avoyelles Parish and he is known as one of the enslavers of the famous abolitionist Solomon Northup. ^[3]

The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 affected Epps less severely then other towns within the Mississippi River Basin, even serving as a Red Cross Relief Camp. ^[4]

Epps was incorporated as a village in 1939. ^[5]

An artist's 2014 conception of the complete site.

Poverty Point and the Late Archaic mounds of the Poverty Point culture, located five miles northeast of the village, were declared a National Historic Landmark on June 13, 1962. It later became a State Historic Site and opened to the public in 1976. In 1988, Congress designated the site as a U.S. National Monument. ^[6]

The 2,700-acre, man-made lake of the Poverty Point Reservoir State Park is also located five miles south of the village within Richland Parish. ^[7]

Geography

Epps is located at 32°36′10″N91°28′37″W / 32.60278°N 91.47694°W / 32.60278; -91.47694 (32.602656, -91.476990). ^[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1940	391		—
1950	308		−21.2%
1960	411		33.4%
1970	448		9.0%
1980	672		50.0%
1990	541		−19.5%
2000	1,153		113.1%
2010	854		−25.9%
2020	358		−58.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

2020 census

Epps village, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [10]	Pop 2020 [11]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	356	201	41.69%	56.15%
Black or African American alone (NH)	431	134	50.47%	37.43%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	6	3	0.70%	0.84%
Asian alone (NH)	1	1	0.12%	0.28%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	10	14	1.17%	3.91%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	50	5	5.85%	1.40%
Total	854	358	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census ^[12] of 2000, there were 1,153 people, 209 households, and 156 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,188.6 inhabitants per square mile (458.9/km²). There were 237 housing units at an average density of 244.3 per square mile (94.3/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 36.17% White, 63.05% African American, 0.09% Asian, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.

There were 209 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 21.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.41.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 17.4% under the age of 18, 22.3% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 14.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 268.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 338.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $20,956, and the median income for a family was $23,125. Males had a median income of $20,000 versus $15,804 for females. The per capita income for the village was $6,486. About 29.7% of families and 38.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.8% of those under age 18 and 48.5% of those age 65 or over.

Epps Baptist Church

Education

Public schools are operated by the West Carroll Parish School Board. Epps High School closed in 2022 ^[13] and is now Epps Elementary. High school age students are now zoned for Oak Grove High School.

Notable people

• Jake Jones, a major league baseball player from 1941 to 1948, was born in Epps.

References

1. "Election Returns: West Carroll Parish". Louisiana Secretary of State. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
3. William D. Jones (October 4, 2024). "Solomon Northup". 64 Parishes. 64 Parishes. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
4. "Mississippi River Flood of 1927". CARLI Digital Collections. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1927. 1927. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
5. "Epps". Louisiana Municipal Association. Louisiana Municipal Association. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
6. "Poverty Point World Heritage Site". Louisiana State Parks. Louisiana Office of Tourism & Office of the Lt. Governor. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
7. "Poverty Point Reservoir State Park". Louisiana State Parks. Louisiana Office of Tourism & Office of the Lt. Governor. All. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Epps village, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau .
11. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Epps village, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau .
12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2008-01-31.
13. https://www.myarklamiss.com/news/west-carroll-parish-school-board-votes-to-close-epps-high-school/#:~:text=Members%20of%20the%20school%20board%20voted%20to%20close%20Epps%20High

External links

• Epps Progress Community Progress Site for Epps, Louisiana