Escallonia rubra

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Escallonia rubra
Starr 080716-9454 Escallonia rubra var. macrantha.jpg
Escallonia rubra var. macrantha
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Escalloniales
Family: Escalloniaceae
Genus: Escallonia
Species:
E. rubra
Binomial name
Escallonia rubra
Synonyms
  • Escallonia commutataRegel
  • Escallonia concinnaPhil.
  • Escallonia dumetorumPhil.
  • Escallonia duplicato-serrataRemy
  • Escallonia duplicatoserrataRemy
  • Escallonia glandulosaLodd.
  • Escallonia glandulosaSm.
  • Escallonia ingramiHort.
  • Escallonia littoralisPhil.
  • Escallonia littoralis var. concinna (Phil.) Reiche
  • Escallonia macrantha var. duplicato-serrata (J.Rémy) Engl.
  • Escallonia macrantha var. duplicatoserrata(J.Rémy) Engl.
  • Escallonia mollisPhil.
  • Escallonia poeppigianaDC.
  • Escallonia poeppigiana var. longifoliaDC.
  • Escallonia punctataDC.
  • Escallonia rahmeriPhil.
  • Escallonia rahmeri var. obovataSpeg.
  • Escallonia rubra var. concinna(Phil.) Reiche
  • Escallonia rubra var. dumetorum(Phil.) Acevedo & Kausel
  • Escallonia rubra var. glabriusculaHook. & Arn.
  • Escallonia rubra var. multifloraPoepp. & Endl.
  • Escallonia rubra var. poeppigiana (DC.) Engl.
  • Escallonia rubra var. poeppigiana(DC.) Reiche
  • Escallonia rubra var. pubescensHook. & Arn.
  • Escallonia rubra var. punctata(DC.) Hook.fil.
  • Escallonia rubra var. rubra
  • Escallonia rubra var. unifloraPoepp. & Endl.
  • Escallonia sanguineaHort.Veitch.
  • Escallonia sanguineaHort.Veitch. ex Mast.
  • Stereoxylon rubrumRuiz & Pav.

Escallonia rubra, called redclaws and red escallonia, is a species in the family Escalloniaceae which is native to southern Chile and neighboring areas of Argentina. Cultivated as a garden and hedging plant, it has become naturalized in western Europe, Oregon in the United States, and New Zealand, and is considered invasive in places. It is grown in many other areas, such as Australia. Its cultivar 'Crimson Spire' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [2]

Contents

Description

A variety with narrower leaves and redder petals Escallonia rubra (8674697936).jpg
A variety with narrower leaves and redder petals

Escallonia rubra is a spreading shrub usually 0.8 to 1.0 m tall and reaching at most 1.5 m, with glossy, serrate evergreen leaves. The pink to crimson trumpet-shaped flowers bloom in July to October in the Northern Hemisphere. The prominent, maroon to red hypanthia are campanulate with acute apices, leading to the common name redclaws.

Varieties

A number of varieties have been described, some of which may still be accepted, depending on the authority.

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References

  1. Syn. pl. 1:235. 1805
  2. "Escallonia rubra 'Crimson Spire'" . Retrieved 6 November 2019.