Eucalyptus strzeleckii

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Strzelecki gum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. strzeleckii
Binomial name
Eucalyptus strzeleckii

Eucalyptus strzeleckii, commonly known as Strzelecki gum [2] or wax-tip, [3] is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a small area of Victoria, Australia. It has smooth bark, sometimes with a few slabs of fibrous bark near the base, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical fruit.

Contents

Description

Eucalyptus strzeleckii is a tree that typically grows to a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled cream-coloured, and pale brown bark, sometimes with a few slabs of rough, fibrous bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 15–47 mm (0.59–1.85 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or curved, 75–215 mm (3.0–8.5 in) long and 14–33 mm (0.55–1.30 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 12–31 mm (0.47–1.22 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 5–14 mm (0.20–0.55 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs in spring and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide with the valves near rim level. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus strzeleckii was first formally described in 1992 by Kevin James Rule in the journal Muelleria . [4] [5] The specific epithet (strzeleckii) honours Paul Strzelecki. [4]

Distribution

Strzelecki gum mostly grows in small, pure stands on ridges, slopes and along stream banks. It occurs in the western part of the Strzelecki Ranges, mainly between Foster, Neerim South and Moe. [2] [4]

Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "threatened" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 . The main threats to the species include grazing and trampling, weed invasion and habitat loss due to road works, firewood collection and agricultural activities. [6] A recovery plan for the species has been prepared. [7]

See also

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Eucalyptus pyrenea, commonly known as Pyrenees gum, is a species of tree that is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It has smooth, greyish bark with rough, fibrous bark on the lower part of the trunk, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

Eucalyptus litoralis, commonly known as Anglesea box, is a species of tree that is endemic to a small area in Victoria. It has rough but thin, fibrous bark on the trunk, smooth pale grey bark on the branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped or barrel-shaped fruit.

References

  1. ↑ "Eucalyptus strzeleckii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Brooker, M. Ian H.; Slee, Andrew V. "Eucalyptus strzeleckii". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Eucalyptus strzeleckii". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Rule, Kevin James (1992). "Two new species of Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) in south-eastern Australia" (PDF). Muelleria. 7 (4): 497–503. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  5. ↑ "Eucalyptus strzeleckii". APNI. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  6. ↑ "Conservation Advice - Eucalyptus strzeleckii" (PDF). Australian Government Department of the Environment. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  7. ↑ Carter, Oberon. "National Recovery Plan for the Strzelecki Gum Eucalyptus strzeleckii" (PDF). Australian Government Department of the Environment. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
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