| Euchromius ocellea | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Subfamily: | Crambinae |
| Tribe: | Euchromiini |
| Genus: | Euchromius |
| Species: | E. ocellea |
| Binomial name | |
| Euchromius ocellea | |
| Synonyms | |
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Euchromius ocellea, the necklace veneer or belted grass-veneer, [2] is a cosmopolitan migratory species of moth of the family Crambidae, first described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811. It has Hodges number 5454. [2]
The species has a cosmopolitan distribution. [3] It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, [4] while it is a rare migrant in some other parts of its range, such as the UK [5] and the Netherlands. [6]
Larvae of Euchromius ocellea have a white body with amber pinacula and a pale amber head, and grow to a length of 18–20 mm. [7] They feed on maize ( Zea mays ) and sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ). [7]
Euchromius ocellea has a wingspan of 13–27 mm. [8] [4] The ground colour of the forewings was given by Schouten as creamy white with a dense suffusion of ochreous to dark brown scales; [8] while Goater described it as pale greyish ochreous. [4] The forewings have a number of markings, including two medial bands, a subterminal line, a white patch near the terminal area, and a number of black dots in the terminal area. [4] [8] Goater additionally mentions fine silver streaking on the entire wing; golden metallic spots near the black terminal dots; and, in male specimens, a semi-transparant patch on the basal side of the cell. [4] Schouten makes mention of a yellowish spot in the posterior area in some specimens. [8] The fringe is white with two lines, either brown [8] or black. [4]
Hindwings are creamy white to grey brown with what Schouten describes as a “dark border” of the termen [8] and Goater mentions as a “narrow brown terminal line”. [4] The fringe is creamy white with a brownish line. [8]
In southern Africa, adults are on wing from October to April. In eastern Africa there seem to be two flight periods with adults on wing from November to February and again from June to July. In western Africa the flight period ranges from November to March. [8]
Chilo phragmitella is a species of moth of the family Crambidae, sometimes referred to by the vernacular names wainscot veneer or reed veneer. It was first described by Jacob Hübner between 1805 and 1810 as Tinea phragmitella, and is the type species of the genus Chilo.
Euchromius is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1845.
Euchromius cambridgei is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1867. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Croatia, Ukraine, the Canary Islands, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Euchromius zephyrus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Senegal, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria.
Euchromius klimeschi is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa and Namibia.
Euchromius discopis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa and Namibia. The habitat consists of steppe, dry woodland areas and macchia vegetations up to an altitude of 2,000 meters.
Euchromius labellum is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Kenya.
Euchromius locustus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Tanzania, Zaire and Zambia.
Euchromius erum is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Ethiopia and Kenya.
Euchromius aris is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Kenya.
Euchromius hampsoni is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Niger.
Euchromius donum is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Ethiopia.
Euchromius geminus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Kenya.
Euchromius tanalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in the mountainous areas of Kenya and Ethiopia. The habitat consists of montane vegetation zones at altitudes ranging from about 1,200 to 3,250 meters.
Euchromius mythus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It occurs in most of eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, the Comoros, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. The habitat consists of moist and dry savanna and woodland areas, up to an altitude of 1,000 meters.
Euchromius matador is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in eastern Zaire and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of moist woodland, savanna areas and montane areas.
Euchromius gnathosellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from west to central Africa, including Senegal, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria and the Central African Republic. The habitat consists mainly of plantation areas mixed with pockets of secondary forest.
Euchromius vinculellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece and Morocco east to Saudi Arabia, Oman and Afghanistan. It is also found in Niger and Kenya.
Euchromius californicalis, the California grass-veneer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1873. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oregon, Wyoming, California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico. The habitat consists of grasslands.
Udea turmalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Manitoba, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Washington.
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