Euprosthenops

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Euprosthenops
Silver Funnelwebber (Euprosthenops bayaonianus) (51101038020).jpg
E. bayaonianus
Euprosthenops australis 64217205.jpg
E. australis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Pisauridae
Genus: Euprosthenops
Pocock, 1897 [1]
Type species
E. bayaonianus
(Brito Capello, 1867)
Species

9, see text

Synonyms [1]
  • Euprosthenomma Roewer, 1955 [2]
  • PodophthalmaBrito Capello, 1867 [3]

Euprosthenops is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897. [3] Its species are found in Africa, India, Pakistan and Israel. [1]

Contents

Distribution

Spiders in this genus are found from South Africa to Rwanda and Ivory Coast, with two species found outside Africa, in Israel, Pakistan and India. [1]

Life style

They make large webs in vegetation with funnel at bottom. Euprosthenops moves under the web. The female carries the egg sac below the body and builds a nursery-web when spiderlings emerge. [4]

Description

In Euprosthenops, the carapace is longer than wide. The eyes are arranged in four rows. The clypeus has a blunt projection on which the anterior lateral eyes are situated. The diameter of the anterior median eyes is smaller than that of the anterior lateral eyes. The median ocular quadrangle is longer than or as long as its posterior width. [4]

The chelicerae have four posterior teeth. The abdomen is elongate and tapers to the back. The legs have spines on the femur, tibia and metatarsi, while the patellae have one spine dorso-apically. All legs have three claws. [4]

Taxonomy

The genus Euprosthenops was described by Pocock in 1897. It has been revised by Blandin (1976), with notes on some species by Silva and Sierwald (2014). [4]

Species

As of October 2025, this genus includes ten species and one subspecies: [1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Genus Euprosthenops". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  2. Blandin, P. (1974). "Etudes sur les Pisauridae africaines II. Définition du genre Euprosthenops Pocock, 1897 et description du genre Euprosthenopsis n. gen. (Araneae-Pisauridae-Pisaurinae)". Revue suisse de Zoologie . 81: 946. doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.76052 .
  3. 1 2 Pocock, R. I. (1897). "Descriptions of two new species of scorpions from East Africa". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 19 (6): 116–119. doi:10.1080/00222939708680510.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Pisauridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 23. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7157775. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.