Eustroma reticulatum

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Netted carpet
Eustroma reticulatum.jpg
Eustroma reticulata.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Eustroma
Species:
E. reticulatum
Binomial name
Eustroma reticulatum
Synonyms
  • Geometra reticulataDenis & Schiffermüller, 1775

Eustroma reticulatum, the netted carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described in 1775, by the Austrian lepidopterists Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller.

Description

The wingspan is 20–25 millimetres (0.79–0.98 in). There is one generation per year and the moths are on wing in July and August, flying from dusk. They come to light and can be disturbed by day amongst the foodplant, or can be seen resting nearby. [1]

Figs.5, 5a, 5b 5c larvae in various stages Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateCXLIII.jpg
Figs.5, 5a, 5b 5c larvae in various stages

Eggs are laid singly on the foodpland and the larvae are found from July to September. [2] They feed at night on touch-me-not balsam ( Impatiens noli-tangere ), at first making holes in the leaves and later within the developing seedpods. [3] [4] In captivity they will feed on other balsams such as orange balsam ( Impatiens capensis ) but not on Indian balsam ( Impatiens glandulifera ) which is naturalised in the Lake District and out competes touch-me-not balsam. [1]

Overwinters as a pupa on moist ground, near the foodplant, in an earthen cocoon. [1]

Distribution

It is found in Europe, western and central Siberia, northern Mongolia, the Amur region, Khabarovsk, Primorsk, Sakhalin, Kurils, China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

Great Britain

It is one of the rarest species of moth in Great Britain and is found in the Lake District and two sites in north Lancashire. The moth was close to near extinction in the 1980s and 1990s, but monitoring of nineteen sites shows that the moth is responding well to conservation management with more than 900% increase in abundance since 2000. [5] [6] The moth was previousLy found in Wales; near Bala in 1930 and near Dolgellau in 1973.

Subspecies

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<i>Gillmeria ochrodactyla</i> Species of plume moth

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<i>Catephia alchymista</i> Species of moth

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<i>Diarsia brunnea</i> Species of moth

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<i>Entephria caesiata</i> Species of moth

Entephria caesiata, the grey mountain carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in the mountainous areas of Europe, the Caucasus, Asia Minor, Armenia, Russia, Russian Far East, Siberia, northern Mongolia, Sakhalin and Honshū in Japan.

<i>Apamea furva</i> Species of moth

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<i>Lithostege griseata</i> Species of moth

Lithostege griseata, the grey carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in most of Europe, from Great Britain and the Iberian Peninsula to the Ural Mountains and further east to central Asia and Transcaucasia, Asia Minor and the Near East.

<i>Pareulype berberata</i> Species of moth

Pareulype berberata, the barberry carpet moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Austrian lepidopterists, Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. The moth is found in Africa, Asia and Europe.

<i>Pediasia luteella</i> Species of moth

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Waring, Paul; Townsend, Martin; Lewington, Richard (2003). Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. Hook, Hampshire: British Wildlife Publishing. p. 138. ISBN   0 9531399 1 3.
  2. "Netted Carpet factsheet" (PDF). Butterfly Conservation. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  3. Henwood, Barry; Sterling, Phil; Lewington, Richard (2020). Field Guide to the Caterpillars of Great Britain Ireland. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 152. ISBN   978 1 4729 3358 4.
  4. Kimber, Ian. "Netted Carpet Eustroma reticulata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". UKmoths. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  5. Kuliszewski, Anya. "September: the Netted Carpet moth". National Trust. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  6. Randle, Zoe; Evans-Hill, Les J; Parsons, Mark S; Tyner, Angus; Bourn, Nigel A D; Davis, Tony; Dennis, Emily B; O'Donnell, Michael; Prescott, Tom; Tordoff, George; Fox, Richeard (2019). Atlas Of Britain & Ireland's Larger Moths. Newbury: Pices Publications. p. 106. ISBN   978 1 874357 82 7.