Eutaxia

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Eutaxia
Eutaxia obovata c.JPG
Eutaxia myrtifolia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Eutaxia
R.Br.
Type species
Eutaxia myrtifolia
R.Br.
Sections and Species

See text.

Synonyms [1]
  • SclerothamnusR.Br.

Eutaxia is a genus of the family Fabaceae. They are native to Australia. Most are endemic to the Southwest Botanical Province of Western Australia, but a few are distributed throughout mainland Australia. [2] The chromosome number of Eutaxia species is typically 2n = 14 or 16. [1]

Contents

Species

Eutaxia comprises the following species: [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [1]

Section EutaxiaR.Br.

Section Sclerothamnus(R.Br.) F.Muell.

Related Research Articles

<i>Cassia</i> (genus) Genus of legumes

Cassia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Species are known commonly as cassias. Cassia is also the English common name of some species in the genus Cinnamomum of the family Lauraceae. Species of the genera Senna and Chamaecrista were previously included in Cassia. Cassia now generally includes the largest species of the legume subtribe Cassiinae, usually mid-sized trees.

<i>Phyllota</i> Genus of legumes

Phyllota is an Australian genus from the family Fabaceae, a biological grouping of flowering plants.

<i>Aotus</i> (plant) Genus of legumes

Aotus is an Australian genus of flowering plants, within the legume family Fabaceae. Aotus species, together with other species of the tribe Mirbelieae, are often called golden peas because of their distinctive small yellow flowers. They are endemic to Australia, occurring in all states except the Northern Territory. Aotus are evergreen species. Some are widely cultivated by gardeners for their ornamental value.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leptosema</span> Genus of legumes

Leptosema is a genus of flowering plants from the legume family Fabaceae. According to the Australian Plant Census, species of Leptosema occur in the Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia and Queensland.

<i>Parkia</i> Genus of plants

Parkia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Several species are known as African locust bean.

<i>Gastrolobium</i> Genus of plants

Gastrolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. There are over 100 species in this genus, and all but two are native to the south west region of Western Australia.

<i>Gompholobium</i> Genus of legumes

Gompholobium, commonly known as glory peas or wedge-peas, is a genus of plants in the pea family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Most species have compound leaves composed of three leaflets and all have ten stamens which are free from each other and a distinctive arrangement of their sepals.

<i>Eutaxia myrtifolia</i> Species of legume

Eutaxia myrtifolia is shrub species in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia. Plants may be prostrate or up to 2 metres high. Yellow and red flowers are produced throughout the year in the species' native range. It occurs in woodland, shrubland and heath in the coastal region between Cape Naturaliste and Cape Arid.

<i>Jacksonia</i> (plant) Genus of legumes

Jacksonia is a genus of about forty, mostly leafless broom-like shrubs or small trees in the flowering plant family Fabaceae. The genus is endemic to Australia and species occur in a range of habitats in all Australian states except South Australia.

<i>Andira</i> Genus of legumes

Andira is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is distributed in the tropical Americas, except for A. inermis, which also occurs in Africa. It was formerly assigned to the tribe Dalbergieae, but recent molecular phylogenetic evidence has placed it in a unique clade named the Andira clade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isotropis</span> Genus of legumes

Isotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. The genus is endemic to Australia.

<i>Piliostigma</i> Genus of legumes

Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

Latrobea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. The plant is named after Charles Joseph La Trobe.

Stonesiella selaginoides, the clubmoss bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It is the only member of the genus Stonesiella and is endemic to Tasmania. It is named to recognise Australian botanical illustrator Margaret Stones.

<i>Eutaxia diffusa</i> Species of plant

Eutaxia diffusa, commonly known as spreading eutaxia, is a shrub species in the family Fabaceae. The species is endemic to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eutaxia microphylla</span> Species of plant

Eutaxia microphylla, also known as common eutaxia, is a shrub species in the family Fabaceae. The species is endemic to Australia.

Eutaxia empetrifolia is a shrub species in the family Fabaceae. The species is endemic to Australia. It occurs in South Australia and the south-west of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirbelioids</span> Group of legumes

The Mirbelioids are an informal subdivision of the plant family Fabaceae that includes the former tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae. They are consistently recovered as a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenies. The Mirbelioids arose 48.4 ± 1.3 million years ago. Members of this clade are mostly ericoid (sclerophyllous) shrubs with yellow and red flowers found in Australia, Tasmania, and Papua-New Guinea. The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN. Members of this clade exhibit unusual embryology compared to other legumes, either enlarged antipodal cells in the embryo sac or the production of multiple embryo sacs. There has been a shift from bee pollination to bird pollination several times in this clade. Mirbelioids produce quinolizidine alkaloids, but unlike most papilionoids, they do not produce isoflavones. Many of the Mirbelioids have pseudoraceme inflorescences.

<i>Indigastrum</i> Genus of legumes

Indigastrum is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Indigofereae of the family Fabaceae.

Carolyn F. Wilkins is an Australian botanist, who currently works for the Western Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Wilkins CF, Chappill JA, Henderson GR (2010). "An account of Eutaxia (Leguminosae: Mirbelieae) with a focus on the Western Australian species". Nuytsia . 20: 109–167.
  2. Porteners MF. "Eutaxia". PlantNET—New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  3. "Eutaxia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  4. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Eutaxia". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  5. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Eutaxia". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  6. "The Plant List entry for Eutaxia". The Plant List . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  7. Crisp MD, Gilmore SR, Weston PH (1999). "Phylogenetic relationships of two anomalous species of Pultenaea (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae), and description of a new genus". Taxon . 48 (4): 701–714. doi:10.2307/1223641. JSTOR   1223641.
  8. Wilkins CF, Chappill JA (2007). "Five new species of Eutaxia (Leguminosae: Mirbelieae) from south-western Australia". Nuytsia . 17: 469–482.